You're working on a math worksheet titled
“Subtract Using Near Doubles” from SplashLearn. The goal is to use known subtraction facts (called “doubles” or “near doubles”) to solve new, slightly harder problems.
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🔍 What are “Near Doubles”?
A
double is when you subtract a number from itself or from a number close to it — like `4 - 2 = 2`, `8 - 4 = 4`, or `10 - 5 = 5`. These are easy because they’re half of the first number.
A
near double is when one number is *close* to being half of the other — for example, `14 - 7 = 7` (which is a double), and then `15 - 7` is a near double because 7 is almost half of 15.
The trick is:
Use the double fact you know, then adjust by 1 or 2.
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✔ Let’s solve each problem using this strategy:
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#### 1.
11 - 5 = ?
Think:
We know `10 - 5 = 5` (from the top row).
11 is 1 more than 10 → so the answer is 1 more than 5 →
6
✔ Answer: 6
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#### 2.
7 - 4 = ?
Think:
We know `8 - 4 = 4` (given).
7 is 1 less than 8 → so the answer is 1 less than 4 →
3
✔ Answer: 3
*(Alternatively: 4 + 3 = 7 → so 7 - 4 = 3)*
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#### 3.
15 - 7 = ?
Think:
We know `14 - 7 = 7` (given).
15 is 1 more than 14 → so the answer is 1 more than 7 →
8
✔ Answer: 8
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#### 4.
5 - 2 = ?
Think:
We know `4 - 2 = 2` (given).
5 is 1 more than 4 → so the answer is 1 more than 2 →
3
✔ Answer: 3
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#### 5.
17 - 8 = ?
Think:
We know `16 - 8 = 8` (given).
17 is 1 more than 16 → so the answer is 1 more than 8 →
9
✔ Answer: 9
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#### 6.
9 - 5 = ?
Think:
We know `10 - 5 = 5` (given).
9 is 1 less than 10 → so the answer is 1 less than 5 →
4
✔ Answer: 4
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#### 7.
17 - 9 = ?
Think:
We know `18 - 9 = 9` (given).
17 is 1 less than 18 → so the answer is 1 less than 9 →
8
✔ Answer: 8
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#### 8.
15 - 8 = ?
Think:
We know `16 - 8 = 8` (given).
15 is 1 less than 16 → so the answer is 1 less than 8 →
7
✔ Answer: 7
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📝 Final Answers (in order):
```
11 - 5 = 6
7 - 4 = 3
15 - 7 = 8
5 - 2 = 3
17 - 8 = 9
9 - 5 = 4
17 - 9 = 8
15 - 8 = 7
```
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💡 Teaching Tip:
This strategy helps kids build mental math fluency. Instead of memorizing every single subtraction fact, they learn to relate new problems to ones they already know — building confidence and flexibility in thinking!
Let me know if you’d like a printable version or flashcards for practice! 😊
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of doubles subtraction worksheet.