Suffix and Prefix Game worksheet for language arts practice.
A worksheet titled "Suffix and Prefix Game" with a grid of words like "cheer," "pay," "kind," "run," "care," "wash," "friend," "sad," "fear," "tie," "real," "fair," and suffixes such as "-ly," "-ful," "-less," "-un," "-able," "-ness," "-re," and "-ing" for a language arts activity.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Prefixes and Suffixes | Prefixes and suffixes, Prefixes, Suffixes ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Prefixes and Suffixes | Prefixes and suffixes, Prefixes, Suffixes ...
- cheer → cheerful
- pay → payment (or payable, but "payment" is more common; "payable" uses the suffix -able)
- kind → kindness
- run → runner (or running, but "runner" is a noun; "running" is a gerund/participle)
- care → careless
- friend → friendly
- sad → sadness
- wash → washer (or washing, but "washer" is a noun; "washing" is a gerund/participle)
- play → playful
- fear → fearless
- tie → tied (or tying, but "tied" is past tense; "tying" is present participle; neither is a new word with a suffix in the traditional sense; "tie" + "-able" = "tieable", but it's not common; perhaps "tie" + "-r" = "tier", but that’s a different root. Better: "tie" + "-less" = "tireless"? No. Actually, "tie" + "-able" = "tieable" is acceptable, though rare. Alternatively, "tie" + "-r" = "tier" is not derived from "tie". Let's reconsider: perhaps "tie" + "-ness" = "tieness"? Not a word. This might be a trick. Common derivations: "tie" → "tied" (past tense), "tying" (present participle). But for suffix game, maybe "tie" + "-r" = "tier" is intended? Unlikely. Perhaps "tie" + "-less" = "tireless" is a stretch. Let's stick to standard: "tie" can form "tieable" (capable of being tied) or "tie-in" (but that’s a compound). For this game, perhaps "tie" + "-r" = "tier" is not correct. Another option: "tie" + "-s" = "ties", but that’s plural. I think "tie" + "-able" = "tieable" is the best fit, though uncommon. Alternatively, "tie" + "-ness" doesn't work. Let's look at the suffixes provided: -ly, -ful, -un-, -able, -ness, -re-. So for "tie", possible: "tie" + "-able" = "tieable", "tie" + "-ness" = "tieness" (not a word), "tie" + "-ly" = "tiely" (not a word). Perhaps "tie" + "-r" is not an option. Wait, the suffixes are given as cards: -ly, -ful, -un-, -able, -ness, -re-. So "tie" can combine with "-able" to make "tieable". Similarly, "real" + "-ly" = "really", "fair" + "-ly" = "fairly", etc.
- real → really
- fair → fairly
- care → careful (already used above? No, above I did "care" → "careless". Can also do "care" → "careful")
- wash → washable
- play → player (or playful, already listed)
- fear → fearful (or fearless, already listed)
- friend → friendship (but that’s not using the given suffixes directly; "friend" + "-ly" = "friendly", already listed)
- sad → sadly (using -ly)
- kind → kindly (using -ly)
- run → running (using -ing? Not a suffix card. Suffix cards are -ly, -ful, -un-, -able, -ness, -re-. So "run" + "-er" = "runner", but -er is not listed. "run" + "-ing" not listed. "run" + "-less" = "runless"? Not a word. "run" + "-able" = "runable"? Not common. "run" + "-ness" = "runness"? No. Perhaps "run" + "-ner" is not. I think "runner" is acceptable if we consider -er as implied, but it's not on the card. The card has -ly, -ful, -un-, -able, -ness, -re-. So for "run", possible: "run" + "-ning" not there. Maybe "run" + "-ner" not. Let's see: "run" + "-less" = "runless" not a word. Perhaps "run" + "-able" = "runnable" (which is a word, meaning capable of being run). Yes! "runnable".
- cheer → cheerfully (but that's two suffixes; "cheer" + "-ful" = "cheerful", then + "-ly" = "cheerfully", but the game is one suffix per turn. So "cheer" + "-ful" = "cheerful" is correct.
- pay → payable (using -able)
- care → careful (using -ful) or careless (using -less)
- kind → kindly (using -ly) or kindness (using -ness)
- friend → friendly (using -ly)
- sad → sadness (using -ness) or sadly (using -ly)
- wash → washable (using -able)
- play → playful (using -ful) or player (but -er not listed) or playable (using -able)
- fear → fearful (using -ful) or fearless (using -less)
- tie → tieable (using -able) — though rare, it's valid
- real → really (using -ly)
- fair → fairly (using -ly)
So, to list unique combinations using the given suffixes:
1. cheer + -ful = cheerful
2. pay + -able = payable
3. kind + -ness = kindness
4. run + -able = runnable
5. care + -less = careless
6. friend + -ly = friendly
7. sad + -ness = sadness
8. wash + -able = washable
9. play + -ful = playful
10. fear + -less = fearless
11. tie + -able = tieable
12. real + -ly = really
13. fair + -ly = fairly
14. care + -ful = careful (alternative to careless)
15. kind + -ly = kindly (alternative to kindness)
16. sad + -ly = sadly (alternative to sadness)
17. play + -able = playable (alternative to playful)
18. fear + -ful = fearful (alternative to fearless)
19. run + -ner = runner (but -ner not a card; so skip)
20. cheer + -ly = cheerily? Not common; "cheerful" is better.
The game allows multiple combinations, so here are valid words formed by adding one suffix from the list to each root word:
- cheer → cheerful
- pay → payable
- kind → kindness, kindly
- run → runnable
- care → careless, careful
- friend → friendly
- sad → sadness, sadly
- wash → washable
- play → playful, playable
- fear → fearless, fearful
- tie → tieable
- real → really
- fair → fairly
Note: Some words like "tieable" are less common but still valid. The goal is to form real words using the suffixes provided.
- pay → payment (or payable, but "payment" is more common; "payable" uses the suffix -able)
- kind → kindness
- run → runner (or running, but "runner" is a noun; "running" is a gerund/participle)
- care → careless
- friend → friendly
- sad → sadness
- wash → washer (or washing, but "washer" is a noun; "washing" is a gerund/participle)
- play → playful
- fear → fearless
- tie → tied (or tying, but "tied" is past tense; "tying" is present participle; neither is a new word with a suffix in the traditional sense; "tie" + "-able" = "tieable", but it's not common; perhaps "tie" + "-r" = "tier", but that’s a different root. Better: "tie" + "-less" = "tireless"? No. Actually, "tie" + "-able" = "tieable" is acceptable, though rare. Alternatively, "tie" + "-r" = "tier" is not derived from "tie". Let's reconsider: perhaps "tie" + "-ness" = "tieness"? Not a word. This might be a trick. Common derivations: "tie" → "tied" (past tense), "tying" (present participle). But for suffix game, maybe "tie" + "-r" = "tier" is intended? Unlikely. Perhaps "tie" + "-less" = "tireless" is a stretch. Let's stick to standard: "tie" can form "tieable" (capable of being tied) or "tie-in" (but that’s a compound). For this game, perhaps "tie" + "-r" = "tier" is not correct. Another option: "tie" + "-s" = "ties", but that’s plural. I think "tie" + "-able" = "tieable" is the best fit, though uncommon. Alternatively, "tie" + "-ness" doesn't work. Let's look at the suffixes provided: -ly, -ful, -un-, -able, -ness, -re-. So for "tie", possible: "tie" + "-able" = "tieable", "tie" + "-ness" = "tieness" (not a word), "tie" + "-ly" = "tiely" (not a word). Perhaps "tie" + "-r" is not an option. Wait, the suffixes are given as cards: -ly, -ful, -un-, -able, -ness, -re-. So "tie" can combine with "-able" to make "tieable". Similarly, "real" + "-ly" = "really", "fair" + "-ly" = "fairly", etc.
- real → really
- fair → fairly
- care → careful (already used above? No, above I did "care" → "careless". Can also do "care" → "careful")
- wash → washable
- play → player (or playful, already listed)
- fear → fearful (or fearless, already listed)
- friend → friendship (but that’s not using the given suffixes directly; "friend" + "-ly" = "friendly", already listed)
- sad → sadly (using -ly)
- kind → kindly (using -ly)
- run → running (using -ing? Not a suffix card. Suffix cards are -ly, -ful, -un-, -able, -ness, -re-. So "run" + "-er" = "runner", but -er is not listed. "run" + "-ing" not listed. "run" + "-less" = "runless"? Not a word. "run" + "-able" = "runable"? Not common. "run" + "-ness" = "runness"? No. Perhaps "run" + "-ner" is not. I think "runner" is acceptable if we consider -er as implied, but it's not on the card. The card has -ly, -ful, -un-, -able, -ness, -re-. So for "run", possible: "run" + "-ning" not there. Maybe "run" + "-ner" not. Let's see: "run" + "-less" = "runless" not a word. Perhaps "run" + "-able" = "runnable" (which is a word, meaning capable of being run). Yes! "runnable".
- cheer → cheerfully (but that's two suffixes; "cheer" + "-ful" = "cheerful", then + "-ly" = "cheerfully", but the game is one suffix per turn. So "cheer" + "-ful" = "cheerful" is correct.
- pay → payable (using -able)
- care → careful (using -ful) or careless (using -less)
- kind → kindly (using -ly) or kindness (using -ness)
- friend → friendly (using -ly)
- sad → sadness (using -ness) or sadly (using -ly)
- wash → washable (using -able)
- play → playful (using -ful) or player (but -er not listed) or playable (using -able)
- fear → fearful (using -ful) or fearless (using -less)
- tie → tieable (using -able) — though rare, it's valid
- real → really (using -ly)
- fair → fairly (using -ly)
So, to list unique combinations using the given suffixes:
1. cheer + -ful = cheerful
2. pay + -able = payable
3. kind + -ness = kindness
4. run + -able = runnable
5. care + -less = careless
6. friend + -ly = friendly
7. sad + -ness = sadness
8. wash + -able = washable
9. play + -ful = playful
10. fear + -less = fearless
11. tie + -able = tieable
12. real + -ly = really
13. fair + -ly = fairly
14. care + -ful = careful (alternative to careless)
15. kind + -ly = kindly (alternative to kindness)
16. sad + -ly = sadly (alternative to sadness)
17. play + -able = playable (alternative to playful)
18. fear + -ful = fearful (alternative to fearless)
19. run + -ner = runner (but -ner not a card; so skip)
20. cheer + -ly = cheerily? Not common; "cheerful" is better.
The game allows multiple combinations, so here are valid words formed by adding one suffix from the list to each root word:
- cheer → cheerful
- pay → payable
- kind → kindness, kindly
- run → runnable
- care → careless, careful
- friend → friendly
- sad → sadness, sadly
- wash → washable
- play → playful, playable
- fear → fearless, fearful
- tie → tieable
- real → really
- fair → fairly
Note: Some words like "tieable" are less common but still valid. The goal is to form real words using the suffixes provided.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of easy prefix worksheet.
