Let's solve the problem step by step.
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A. Name the components of the electric circuit below.
Looking at the image, we can identify the following components:
1.
Top left (pointing to the glowing bulb):
→
Electric bulb or
light bulb
2.
Top right (pointing to the toggle-like device):
→
Switch
3.
Bottom left (pointing to the red wire):
→
Wire (or electrical wire)
4.
Bottom right (pointing to the battery):
→
Dry cell (or battery)
So, fill in the blanks as follows:
- Top left:
Electric bulb
- Top right:
Switch
- Bottom left:
Wire
- Bottom right:
Dry cell
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B. Describe the function of the components below.
Now, let’s describe the function of each component:
| Components | Function |
|----------|---------|
|
Dry cell | Provides electrical energy to the circuit. It acts as a power source by converting chemical energy into electrical energy. |
|
Switch | Controls the flow of electricity in the circuit. When closed, it completes the circuit and allows current to flow; when open, it breaks the circuit and stops the current. |
|
Wire | Conducts electricity from one component to another, allowing the flow of electric current around the circuit. |
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✔ Final Answer Summary:
####
A. Component Names:
- Electric bulb
- Switch
- Wire
- Dry cell
####
B. Functions:
-
Dry cell: Supplies electrical energy to the circuit.
-
Switch: Opens or closes the circuit to turn the current on or off.
-
Wire: Carries electric current between components.
This is a simple
series circuit where all components are connected in a single loop, and the current flows from the dry cell, through the wire, switch, and bulb, and back to the cell.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of electrical circuit worksheet.