Writing Ellipses Equations worksheet with ten problems involving centers, vertices, foci, and widths to determine standard form equations.
Worksheet titled "Writing Ellipses Equations" with ten problems requiring students to write the standard form equation of an ellipse using given information such as center, vertex, focus, and width.
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Step-by-step solution for: Algebra 2 Worksheets | Conic Sections Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Algebra 2 Worksheets | Conic Sections Worksheets
Final Answer:
1) $\frac{(x - 6)^2}{36} + \frac{(y + 8)^2}{20} = 1$
2) $\frac{(x + 1)^2}{4} + \frac{(y - 6)^2}{56} = 1$
3) $\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{(y + 5)^2}{25} = 1$
4) $\frac{(x + 4)^2}{16} + \frac{(y - 5)^2}{48} = 1$
5) $\frac{(x - 5)^2}{9} + \frac{(y - 6)^2}{49} = 1$
6) $\frac{(x - 2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y + 7)^2}{128} = 1$
7) $\frac{(x - 6)^2}{16} + \frac{(y + 7)^2}{16} = 1$ → Wait, this is a circle? No — vertices at (9,−7) and (−3,−7) ⇒ horizontal major axis, center at ((9−3)/2, −7) = (3, −7), so *a* = distance from center to vertex = 6 ⇒ $a^2 = 36$. Co-vertices at (3,−4) and (3,−10) ⇒ vertical minor axis, *b* = 3 ⇒ $b^2 = 9$. So correct: $\frac{(x - 3)^2}{36} + \frac{(y + 7)^2}{9} = 1$
8) Foci at $(2 \pm \sqrt{95}, 6)$, minor axis endpoints at $(2,13)$ and $(2,-1)$ ⇒ center at (2,6), *b* = distance from center to minor endpoint = 7 ⇒ $b^2 = 49$. Distance from center to focus = $c = \sqrt{95}$, and $c^2 = a^2 - b^2$ ⇒ $a^2 = c^2 + b^2 = 95 + 49 = 144$. Major axis is horizontal (foci left/right), so: $\frac{(x - 2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y - 6)^2}{49} = 1$
9) Foci at $(6 \pm \sqrt{17}, -8)$, co-vertices at $(6,0)$ and $(6,-16)$ ⇒ center at (6,−8), *b* = 8 ⇒ $b^2 = 64$. $c = \sqrt{17}$, so $a^2 = c^2 + b^2 = 17 + 64 = 81$. Horizontal major axis: $\frac{(x - 6)^2}{81} + \frac{(y + 8)^2}{64} = 1$
10) Center (−2,−6), vertex (7,−6) ⇒ horizontal major axis, *a* = distance = 9 ⇒ $a^2 = 81$. Focus at $(−2 + 2\sqrt{14}, −6)$ ⇒ $c = 2\sqrt{14}$, so $c^2 = 56$. Then $b^2 = a^2 - c^2 = 81 - 56 = 25$. Equation: $\frac{(x + 2)^2}{81} + \frac{(y + 6)^2}{25} = 1$
Let me double-check each carefully:
1) Center (6,−8), vertex (12,−8) ⇒ horizontal, *a* = 6 ⇒ $a^2=36$. Co-vertex (6,−4) ⇒ vertical, *b* = 4 ⇒ $b^2=16$? Wait! Mistake: center (6,−8), co-vertex (6,−4) ⇒ distance = |−4 − (−8)| = 4 ⇒ $b = 4$, so $b^2 = 16$, not 20. But check: for ellipse, $c^2 = a^2 - b^2$. Focus given? Not directly, but we can verify: if a=6, b=4, then c = √(36−16)=√20=2√5. But no focus given in #1, so use only given points. Vertex and co-vertex define a and b directly. So yes: $a=6$, $b=4$ ⇒ equation: $\frac{(x-6)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{16} = 1$
I made an error earlier. Let's redo all with care:
General standard form:
- Horizontal major axis: $\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1$, where $a > b$, center $(h,k)$, vertices at $(h\pm a, k)$, co-vertices at $(h, k\pm b)$, foci at $(h\pm c, k)$, $c^2 = a^2 - b^2$
- Vertical major axis: $\frac{(x-h)^2}{b^2} + \frac{(y-k)^2}{a^2} = 1$, $a > b$, vertices at $(h, k\pm a)$, co-vertices at $(h\pm b, k)$
Now solve each:
1) Center (6,−8), Vertex (12,−8) → same y, so horizontal major axis. Distance = 12−6 = 6 ⇒ $a = 6$. Co-vertex (6,−4) → same x, distance = |−4 − (−8)| = 4 ⇒ $b = 4$. So:
$\frac{(x-6)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{16} = 1$
2) Vertices (−1,15), (−1,−3) → same x, vertical major axis. Center = midpoint = (−1, (15 + (−3))/2) = (−1, 6). $a =$ distance from center to vertex = |15−6| = 9 ⇒ $a^2 = 81$. Foci given: (−1, 6 ± 2√14) ⇒ $c = 2\sqrt{14}$, $c^2 = 56$. Then $b^2 = a^2 - c^2 = 81 − 56 = 25$. So vertical:
$\frac{(x+1)^2}{25} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{81} = 1$
3) Center (0,−5), Width = 12 ⇒ width = 2b if vertical? Wait: “Width” usually means horizontal span → total length of minor axis if major is vertical, or major axis if horizontal. But since center given and width = 12, and focus has same y as center (−5), focus at (√35, −5) ⇒ horizontal displacement ⇒ major axis is horizontal. So width = 2a = 12 ⇒ $a = 6$, $a^2 = 36$. Focus at (√35, −5) ⇒ $c = \sqrt{35}$, so $c^2 = 35$. Then $b^2 = a^2 - c^2 = 36 − 35 = 1$. So:
$\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{(y+5)^2}{1} = 1$
4) Foci (−4, 5 ± 4√7) ⇒ vertical line x = −4, so major axis vertical. Center = (−4, 5). $c = 4\sqrt{7}$, $c^2 = 112$. Major axis endpoints: (−4,16) and (−4,−6) ⇒ distance from center to endpoint = |16−5| = 11 ⇒ $a = 11$, $a^2 = 121$. Then $b^2 = a^2 - c^2 = 121 − 112 = 9$. So vertical ellipse:
$\frac{(x+4)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-5)^2}{121} = 1$
5) Center (5,6), Vertex (5,13) ⇒ same x, vertical major axis. $a = |13−6| = 7$, $a^2 = 49$. Co-vertex (8,6) ⇒ same y, $b = |8−5| = 3$, $b^2 = 9$. So:
$\frac{(x-5)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
6) Center (2,−7), Width = 24 ⇒ if width is horizontal span, and focus has same y, likely horizontal major axis. So 2a = 24 ⇒ $a = 12$, $a^2 = 144$. Focus at $(2 + 8\sqrt{2}, -7)$ ⇒ $c = 8\sqrt{2}$, $c^2 = 128$. Then $b^2 = a^2 - c^2 = 144 − 128 = 16$. So:
$\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{16} = 1$
7) Vertices (9,−7), (−3,−7) → horizontal, center = ((9−3)/2, −7) = (3, −7), $a = 6$, $a^2 = 36$. Co-vertices (3,−4), (3,−10) → vertical, $b = 3$, $b^2 = 9$. So:
$\frac{(x-3)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{9} = 1$
8) Foci $(2 \pm \sqrt{95}, 6)$ ⇒ horizontal, center (2,6), $c^2 = 95$. Minor axis endpoints (2,13), (2,−1) ⇒ vertical, so $b = |13−6| = 7$, $b^2 = 49$. Then $a^2 = b^2 + c^2 = 49 + 95 = 144$. So:
$\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
9) Foci $(6 \pm \sqrt{17}, -8)$ ⇒ horizontal, center (6,−8), $c^2 = 17$. Co-vertices (6,0), (6,−16) ⇒ vertical, $b = |0 − (−8)| = 8$, $b^2 = 64$. So $a^2 = b^2 + c^2 = 64 + 17 = 81$. Equation:
$\frac{(x-6)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{64} = 1$
10) Center (−2,−6), Vertex (7,−6) ⇒ horizontal, $a = 7 − (−2) = 9$, $a^2 = 81$. Focus $(−2 + 2\sqrt{14}, −6)$ ⇒ $c = 2\sqrt{14}$, $c^2 = 56$. So $b^2 = 81 − 56 = 25$. Equation:
$\frac{(x+2)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+6)^2}{25} = 1$
Now compile corrected final answers:
1) $\frac{(x-6)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{16} = 1$
2) $\frac{(x+1)^2}{25} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{81} = 1$
3) $\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{(y+5)^2}{1} = 1$
4) $\frac{(x+4)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-5)^2}{121} = 1$
5) $\frac{(x-5)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
6) $\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{16} = 1$
7) $\frac{(x-3)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{9} = 1$
8) $\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
9) $\frac{(x-6)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{64} = 1$
10) $\frac{(x+2)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+6)^2}{25} = 1$
All verified.
Final Answer:
1) $\frac{(x-6)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{16} = 1$
2) $\frac{(x+1)^2}{25} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{81} = 1$
3) $\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{(y+5)^2}{1} = 1$
4) $\frac{(x+4)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-5)^2}{121} = 1$
5) $\frac{(x-5)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
6) $\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{16} = 1$
7) $\frac{(x-3)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{9} = 1$
8) $\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
9) $\frac{(x-6)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{64} = 1$
10) $\frac{(x+2)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+6)^2}{25} = 1$
1) $\frac{(x - 6)^2}{36} + \frac{(y + 8)^2}{20} = 1$
2) $\frac{(x + 1)^2}{4} + \frac{(y - 6)^2}{56} = 1$
3) $\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{(y + 5)^2}{25} = 1$
4) $\frac{(x + 4)^2}{16} + \frac{(y - 5)^2}{48} = 1$
5) $\frac{(x - 5)^2}{9} + \frac{(y - 6)^2}{49} = 1$
6) $\frac{(x - 2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y + 7)^2}{128} = 1$
7) $\frac{(x - 6)^2}{16} + \frac{(y + 7)^2}{16} = 1$ → Wait, this is a circle? No — vertices at (9,−7) and (−3,−7) ⇒ horizontal major axis, center at ((9−3)/2, −7) = (3, −7), so *a* = distance from center to vertex = 6 ⇒ $a^2 = 36$. Co-vertices at (3,−4) and (3,−10) ⇒ vertical minor axis, *b* = 3 ⇒ $b^2 = 9$. So correct: $\frac{(x - 3)^2}{36} + \frac{(y + 7)^2}{9} = 1$
8) Foci at $(2 \pm \sqrt{95}, 6)$, minor axis endpoints at $(2,13)$ and $(2,-1)$ ⇒ center at (2,6), *b* = distance from center to minor endpoint = 7 ⇒ $b^2 = 49$. Distance from center to focus = $c = \sqrt{95}$, and $c^2 = a^2 - b^2$ ⇒ $a^2 = c^2 + b^2 = 95 + 49 = 144$. Major axis is horizontal (foci left/right), so: $\frac{(x - 2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y - 6)^2}{49} = 1$
9) Foci at $(6 \pm \sqrt{17}, -8)$, co-vertices at $(6,0)$ and $(6,-16)$ ⇒ center at (6,−8), *b* = 8 ⇒ $b^2 = 64$. $c = \sqrt{17}$, so $a^2 = c^2 + b^2 = 17 + 64 = 81$. Horizontal major axis: $\frac{(x - 6)^2}{81} + \frac{(y + 8)^2}{64} = 1$
10) Center (−2,−6), vertex (7,−6) ⇒ horizontal major axis, *a* = distance = 9 ⇒ $a^2 = 81$. Focus at $(−2 + 2\sqrt{14}, −6)$ ⇒ $c = 2\sqrt{14}$, so $c^2 = 56$. Then $b^2 = a^2 - c^2 = 81 - 56 = 25$. Equation: $\frac{(x + 2)^2}{81} + \frac{(y + 6)^2}{25} = 1$
Let me double-check each carefully:
1) Center (6,−8), vertex (12,−8) ⇒ horizontal, *a* = 6 ⇒ $a^2=36$. Co-vertex (6,−4) ⇒ vertical, *b* = 4 ⇒ $b^2=16$? Wait! Mistake: center (6,−8), co-vertex (6,−4) ⇒ distance = |−4 − (−8)| = 4 ⇒ $b = 4$, so $b^2 = 16$, not 20. But check: for ellipse, $c^2 = a^2 - b^2$. Focus given? Not directly, but we can verify: if a=6, b=4, then c = √(36−16)=√20=2√5. But no focus given in #1, so use only given points. Vertex and co-vertex define a and b directly. So yes: $a=6$, $b=4$ ⇒ equation: $\frac{(x-6)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{16} = 1$
I made an error earlier. Let's redo all with care:
General standard form:
- Horizontal major axis: $\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1$, where $a > b$, center $(h,k)$, vertices at $(h\pm a, k)$, co-vertices at $(h, k\pm b)$, foci at $(h\pm c, k)$, $c^2 = a^2 - b^2$
- Vertical major axis: $\frac{(x-h)^2}{b^2} + \frac{(y-k)^2}{a^2} = 1$, $a > b$, vertices at $(h, k\pm a)$, co-vertices at $(h\pm b, k)$
Now solve each:
1) Center (6,−8), Vertex (12,−8) → same y, so horizontal major axis. Distance = 12−6 = 6 ⇒ $a = 6$. Co-vertex (6,−4) → same x, distance = |−4 − (−8)| = 4 ⇒ $b = 4$. So:
$\frac{(x-6)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{16} = 1$
2) Vertices (−1,15), (−1,−3) → same x, vertical major axis. Center = midpoint = (−1, (15 + (−3))/2) = (−1, 6). $a =$ distance from center to vertex = |15−6| = 9 ⇒ $a^2 = 81$. Foci given: (−1, 6 ± 2√14) ⇒ $c = 2\sqrt{14}$, $c^2 = 56$. Then $b^2 = a^2 - c^2 = 81 − 56 = 25$. So vertical:
$\frac{(x+1)^2}{25} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{81} = 1$
3) Center (0,−5), Width = 12 ⇒ width = 2b if vertical? Wait: “Width” usually means horizontal span → total length of minor axis if major is vertical, or major axis if horizontal. But since center given and width = 12, and focus has same y as center (−5), focus at (√35, −5) ⇒ horizontal displacement ⇒ major axis is horizontal. So width = 2a = 12 ⇒ $a = 6$, $a^2 = 36$. Focus at (√35, −5) ⇒ $c = \sqrt{35}$, so $c^2 = 35$. Then $b^2 = a^2 - c^2 = 36 − 35 = 1$. So:
$\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{(y+5)^2}{1} = 1$
4) Foci (−4, 5 ± 4√7) ⇒ vertical line x = −4, so major axis vertical. Center = (−4, 5). $c = 4\sqrt{7}$, $c^2 = 112$. Major axis endpoints: (−4,16) and (−4,−6) ⇒ distance from center to endpoint = |16−5| = 11 ⇒ $a = 11$, $a^2 = 121$. Then $b^2 = a^2 - c^2 = 121 − 112 = 9$. So vertical ellipse:
$\frac{(x+4)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-5)^2}{121} = 1$
5) Center (5,6), Vertex (5,13) ⇒ same x, vertical major axis. $a = |13−6| = 7$, $a^2 = 49$. Co-vertex (8,6) ⇒ same y, $b = |8−5| = 3$, $b^2 = 9$. So:
$\frac{(x-5)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
6) Center (2,−7), Width = 24 ⇒ if width is horizontal span, and focus has same y, likely horizontal major axis. So 2a = 24 ⇒ $a = 12$, $a^2 = 144$. Focus at $(2 + 8\sqrt{2}, -7)$ ⇒ $c = 8\sqrt{2}$, $c^2 = 128$. Then $b^2 = a^2 - c^2 = 144 − 128 = 16$. So:
$\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{16} = 1$
7) Vertices (9,−7), (−3,−7) → horizontal, center = ((9−3)/2, −7) = (3, −7), $a = 6$, $a^2 = 36$. Co-vertices (3,−4), (3,−10) → vertical, $b = 3$, $b^2 = 9$. So:
$\frac{(x-3)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{9} = 1$
8) Foci $(2 \pm \sqrt{95}, 6)$ ⇒ horizontal, center (2,6), $c^2 = 95$. Minor axis endpoints (2,13), (2,−1) ⇒ vertical, so $b = |13−6| = 7$, $b^2 = 49$. Then $a^2 = b^2 + c^2 = 49 + 95 = 144$. So:
$\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
9) Foci $(6 \pm \sqrt{17}, -8)$ ⇒ horizontal, center (6,−8), $c^2 = 17$. Co-vertices (6,0), (6,−16) ⇒ vertical, $b = |0 − (−8)| = 8$, $b^2 = 64$. So $a^2 = b^2 + c^2 = 64 + 17 = 81$. Equation:
$\frac{(x-6)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{64} = 1$
10) Center (−2,−6), Vertex (7,−6) ⇒ horizontal, $a = 7 − (−2) = 9$, $a^2 = 81$. Focus $(−2 + 2\sqrt{14}, −6)$ ⇒ $c = 2\sqrt{14}$, $c^2 = 56$. So $b^2 = 81 − 56 = 25$. Equation:
$\frac{(x+2)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+6)^2}{25} = 1$
Now compile corrected final answers:
1) $\frac{(x-6)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{16} = 1$
2) $\frac{(x+1)^2}{25} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{81} = 1$
3) $\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{(y+5)^2}{1} = 1$
4) $\frac{(x+4)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-5)^2}{121} = 1$
5) $\frac{(x-5)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
6) $\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{16} = 1$
7) $\frac{(x-3)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{9} = 1$
8) $\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
9) $\frac{(x-6)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{64} = 1$
10) $\frac{(x+2)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+6)^2}{25} = 1$
All verified.
Final Answer:
1) $\frac{(x-6)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{16} = 1$
2) $\frac{(x+1)^2}{25} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{81} = 1$
3) $\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{(y+5)^2}{1} = 1$
4) $\frac{(x+4)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-5)^2}{121} = 1$
5) $\frac{(x-5)^2}{9} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
6) $\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{16} = 1$
7) $\frac{(x-3)^2}{36} + \frac{(y+7)^2}{9} = 1$
8) $\frac{(x-2)^2}{144} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{49} = 1$
9) $\frac{(x-6)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+8)^2}{64} = 1$
10) $\frac{(x+2)^2}{81} + \frac{(y+6)^2}{25} = 1$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of ellipse worksheet.