It looks like the image you uploaded is a worksheet titled
"Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions for KS3 Science", and it contains several questions related to exothermic and endothermic reactions. However, the text in the image is
blurred, so I can't read the full content clearly.
But based on what I can discern from the visible parts of the document:
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🔍 What I Can See:
1.
Question 1:
*In an exothermic reaction does the temperature go up or down?*
✔ Answer:
The temperature goes up — because energy is released into the surroundings.
2.
Question 2:
*In an endothermic reaction does the temperature go up or down?*
✔ Answer:
The temperature goes down — because energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
3.
Question 3:
*Name two examples of exothermic reactions.*
✔ Answers:
Combustion & oxidation (e.g., burning fuel, rusting)
4.
Question 4:
*Name two examples of endothermic reactions.*
✔ Answers:
Photosynthesis & thermal decomposition (e.g., breaking down limestone)
5.
Question 5:
A paragraph explaining that if the bonds broken are stronger than the bonds formed, the reaction is
endothermic — this is correct.
6.
Question 6:
A table with substances and their melting/boiling points:
- H₂O (water): M.P. 0°C, B.P. 100°C
- CO₂: M.P. -78°C, B.P. -57°C
- NH₃: M.P. -77°C, B.P. -33°C
- O₂: M.P. -219°C, B.P. -183°C
This seems to be testing understanding of physical states and phase changes.
7.
Question 7:
*Which state has the largest energy change?*
✔ Answer:
Liquids → Gases (vaporization) usually involves the largest energy change due to breaking intermolecular forces.
8.
Question 8:
*In an exothermic reaction, is enthalpy change positive or negative?*
✔ Answer:
Negative — because energy is released.
9.
Question 9:
*In an endothermic reaction, is enthalpy change positive or negative?*
✔ Answer:
Positive — because energy is absorbed.
10.
Question 10:
A chemical equation:
\( \text{Mg} + 2\text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2 + \text{H}_2 \)
With a note: "The temperature goes up."
✔ Conclusion: This is an
exothermic reaction because heat is released.
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✔ Summary of Key Concepts:
| Concept | Exothermic Reaction | Endothermic Reaction |
|--------|---------------------|----------------------|
| Energy | Released | Absorbed |
| Temperature | Increases | Decreases |
| Enthalpy Change (ΔH) | Negative (−) | Positive (+) |
| Examples | Combustion, Respiration | Photosynthesis, Thermal Decomposition |
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📝 Final Notes:
If you want me to help with any specific part of the worksheet (like completing the table, drawing an energy profile diagram, or explaining a concept), please clarify which question or section you'd like explained further.
Also, if you can
upload a clearer version of the image or type out the exact questions, I’d be happy to give a more detailed and accurate explanation!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of energy changes in chemical reactions worksheet answers.