This worksheet helps students practice functional grammar by filling in articles and verbs while identifying nouns in sentences.

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## ✔ Q1: Fill in the blanks with suitable articles (a, an, the)

Articles are used to specify or generalize nouns. Remember:
- “a” before consonant sounds
- “an” before vowel sounds
- “the” for specific or previously mentioned things

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a) She met with ________ accident last Wednesday.

→ an
*Reason:* “Accident” starts with a vowel sound /æ/, so we use an.

✔ Answer: an

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b) She saw monkeys, ________ giraffe and ________ ape.

→ a, an
*Reason:*
- “Giraffe” starts with /g/ → consonant sound → a
- “Ape” starts with /eɪ/ → vowel sound → an

✔ Answers: a, an

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c) Our ship crossed ________ Atlantic Ocean.

→ the
*Reason:* “Atlantic Ocean” is a specific, unique geographical name → always takes the.

✔ Answer: the

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d) May I have ________ cup of coffee and milk?

→ a
*Reason:* “Cup” starts with /k/ → consonant sound → a. Also, it’s one unspecified cup.

✔ Answer: a

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## ✔ Q2: Fill in the blanks with ‘is’, ‘are’, ‘has’, ‘have’, ‘do’ or ‘does’

These are auxiliary verbs. Choose based on subject-verb agreement.

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a) The boy ________ his work carefully.

→ does
*Reason:* Subject = “The boy” (singular) → use does for present simple action verb (“does his work”).

✔ Answer: does

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b) The men ________ repairing the bridge.

→ are
*Reason:* Subject = “The men” (plural) → use are with present continuous (“are repairing”).

✔ Answer: are

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c) I usually ________ my homework in the evening.

→ do
*Reason:* Subject = “I” → use do for present simple (“do my homework”).

✔ Answer: do

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d) Mrs Sharma ________ our new Headmistress.

→ is
*Reason:* Subject = “Mrs Sharma” (singular) → use is for state of being (“is our Headmistress”).

✔ Answer: is

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e) These pictures ________ without colours. These pictures ________ beautiful colours.

→ are, have
*Reason:*
- First blank: “These pictures” (plural) + state → are (they are without colours)
- Second blank: “These pictures” + possess → have (they have beautiful colours)

✔ Answers: are, have

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f) ________ this well and you will get a prize.

→ Do
*Reason:* Imperative sentence — starting with base verb. “Do this well” = command.

✔ Answer: Do

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g) The book ________ many new words.

→ has
*Reason:* Subject = “The book” (singular) → use has to show possession (“has many words”).

✔ Answer: has

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## ✔ Q3: Identify the nouns in the following sentences

*(Note: You only provided part i)*

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i) The children are going to the cinema.

→ Nouns: children, cinema

*Explanation:*
- “Children” = plural noun, subject of the sentence
- “Cinema” = common noun, object of the preposition “to”

✔ Answer: children, cinema

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## 📝 Final Answers Summary:

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Q1:

a) an
b) a, an
c) the
d) a

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Q2:

a) does
b) are
c) do
d) is
e) are, have
f) Do
g) has

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Q3:

i) children, cinema

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Let me know if you’d like explanations for more questions or need help with other worksheets! 😊📚