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Multiplication (equal groups) exercise - Free Printable

Multiplication (equal groups) exercise

Educational worksheet: Multiplication (equal groups) exercise. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Multiplication (equal groups) exercise
Let's solve each multiplication problem based on the pictures in the worksheet. The goal is to write a multiplication sentence for each image, using the concept of equal groups.

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1. Pencils in containers


- There are 4 containers.
- Each container has 5 pencils.
- So:
4 × 5 = 20

Answer: `4 × 5 = 20`

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2. Cookies on plates


- There are 3 plates.
- Each plate has 6 cookies.
- So:
3 × 6 = 18

Answer: `3 × 6 = 18`

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3. Frogs on logs


- There are 4 logs.
- Each log has 3 frogs.
- So:
4 × 3 = 12

Answer: `4 × 3 = 12`

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4. Raindrops in clouds


- There are 5 clouds.
- Each cloud has 4 raindrops.
- So:
5 × 4 = 20

Answer: `5 × 4 = 20`

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5. Bags of coins


- There are 2 bags.
- Each bag has 7 coins.
- So:
2 × 7 = 14

Answer: `2 × 7 = 14`

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6. Apple trees


- There are 4 trees.
- Each tree has 6 apples.
- So:
4 × 6 = 24

Answer: `4 × 6 = 24`

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7. Burgers on trays


- There are 4 trays.
- Each tray has 3 burgers.
- So:
4 × 3 = 12

Answer: `4 × 3 = 12`

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8. Hearts in boxes


- There are 4 boxes.
- Each box has 6 hearts.
- So:
4 × 6 = 24

Answer: `4 × 6 = 24`

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Final Answers:



1. 4 × 5 = 20
2. 3 × 6 = 18
3. 4 × 3 = 12
4. 5 × 4 = 20
5. 2 × 7 = 14
6. 4 × 6 = 24
7. 4 × 3 = 12
8. 4 × 6 = 24

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🔍 Explanation:


Multiplication is about equal groups. For each picture:
- Count how many groups there are (first number).
- Count how many items are in each group (second number).
- Multiply them to get the total.

For example:
In the first one, 4 containers (groups), each with 5 pencils → 4 × 5 = 20 pencils total.

This helps students understand multiplication as repeated addition:
`5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20`, which is the same as `4 × 5`.

Let me know if you'd like this printed or formatted for a student!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of equal groups worksheet.
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