Grammar worksheet focusing on the use of "a," "an," and "the" in a dialogue about house hunting.
Grammar worksheet titled "Articles" with a conversation exercise about buying a house, featuring a cartoon illustration of a house and two people.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Articles - All Things Grammar
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Articles - All Things Grammar
Let's solve this grammar worksheet step by step. The task is to fill in the blanks with "a," "an," or "the", depending on the context.
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- "a" / "an": Used for non-specific singular countable nouns.
- Use "a" before consonant sounds.
- Use "an" before vowel sounds.
- "the": Used for specific nouns (known to both speaker and listener) or unique things.
---
Now, let’s go through the conversation:
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1. Julia: Well, here we are, number 378 Maple Street. I think this is (1) ______ house we saw on line.
- They are referring to a specific house they saw online.
- So we use "the".
- ✔ (1) the
2. Steve: It's in (2) ______ nice neighborhood. And it's close to downtown.
- This is a general reference to a neighborhood — not a specific one mentioned earlier.
- So use "a".
- ✔ (2) a
3. Julia: And there's (3) ______ bus stop not too far away.
- Refers to any bus stop nearby — not a specific one.
- So use "a".
- ✔ (3) a
4. Steve: How many bedrooms are there?
5. Julia: Um. There are three bedrooms. They're all upstairs, I think.
6. Steve: There's (5) ______ back yard behind the house, right?
- Referring to the specific backyard of this house.
- So use "a"? Wait — but it's one particular backyard associated with this house.
- Since it's the only one and specific, we use "the".
- But wait — "back yard" is singular, and it's not previously mentioned — so actually, it's non-specific at this point?
- However, in context, Steve is asking if there is a backyard — implying existence.
- So it's non-specific, just checking if one exists.
- Therefore: "a"
- ✔ (5) a
7. Julia: That's right. (6) ______ back yard is actually quite large. It would be great for our kids to play in.
- Now Julia is talking about that same backyard — now it's specific.
- So use "the".
- ✔ (6) the
8. Steve: Yeah, I think so, too. Did you see any photos of (7) ______ living room online? What does it look like?
- Refers to the specific living room of this house.
- So use "the".
- ✔ (7) the
9. Julia: (8) ______ living room looks great. It looks bright and sunny and it has (9) ______ nice view of (10) ______ mountains.
- (8): Referring to the living room again — specific → "the"
- (9): A nice view — general, non-specific → "a"
- (10): "Mountains" — plural, but likely refers to a specific range (e.g., nearby mountains), so "the" is used when referring to well-known or specific mountain ranges.
- Example: "The Rockies", "the Himalayas".
- Here, even if not named, it's the mountains visible from the house — specific.
- So → "the"
- ✔ (8) the, (9) a, (10) the
10. But (11) ______ kitchen looks a little small.
- Specific kitchen of this house → "the"
- ✔ (11) the
11. Steve: And ... I remember you said there isn't (12) ______ basement, right?
- Talking about a basement — not specific, but checking existence.
- So use "a"
- ✔ (12) a
12. Julia: No, but there is (13) ______ attic where we can put things.**
- Attic — a single, specific attic in this house.
- But since it's being introduced as existence, and not previously mentioned, we use "an" because "attic" starts with a vowel sound (/æ/).
- Wait: "attic" starts with "a" — vowel sound → so use "an"
- ✔ (13) an
13. Steve: Hmm... That's good. Remember, we'll have to put our bicycles away during (14) ______ winter. I wonder if there's (15) ______ school nearby.**
- (14): "winter" — seasons usually take "the" when referring to a specific time period, but often no article is used.
- However, "during the winter" is common usage.
- So → "the"
- (15): "school" — general, not specific → "a"
- "Is there a school nearby?" = general inquiry
- ✔ (14) the, (15) a
14. Julia: Let's ask (16) ______ real estate agent when she comes. She said she would be here at three o'clock.**
- "Real estate agent" — refers to a specific person (the one who showed them the house).
- So use "the"
- ✔ (16) the
15. Steve: Hey, look! There she is now!**
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| Number | Answer |
|-------|--------|
| (1) | the |
| (2) | a |
| (3) | a |
| (4) | a |
| (5) | a |
| (6) | the |
| (7) | the |
| (8) | the |
| (9) | a |
| (10) | the |
| (11) | the |
| (12) | a |
| (13) | an |
| (14) | the |
| (15) | a |
| (16) | the |
---
> Julia: Well, here we are, number 378 Maple Street. I think this is the house we saw on line.
> Steve: It's in a nice neighborhood. And it's close to downtown.
> Julia: And there's a bus stop not too far away.
> Steve: How many bedrooms are there?
> Julia: Um. There are three bedrooms. They're all upstairs, I think.
> Steve: There's a back yard behind the house, right?
> Julia: That's right. The back yard is actually quite large. It would be great for our kids to play in.
> Steve: Yeah, I think so, too. Did you see any photos of the living room online? What does it look like?
> Julia: The living room looks great. It looks bright and sunny and it has a nice view of the mountains. But the kitchen looks a little small.
> Steve: And ... I remember you said there isn't a basement, right?
> Julia: No, but there is an attic where we can put things.
> Steve: Hmm... That's good. Remember, we'll have to put our bicycles away during the winter. I wonder if there's a school nearby.
> Julia: Let's ask the real estate agent when she comes. She said she would be here at three o'clock.
> Steve: Hey, look! There she is now!
---
✔ All articles are correctly placed based on specificity and grammatical rules.
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Understanding Articles:
- "a" / "an": Used for non-specific singular countable nouns.
- Use "a" before consonant sounds.
- Use "an" before vowel sounds.
- "the": Used for specific nouns (known to both speaker and listener) or unique things.
---
Now, let’s go through the conversation:
---
1. Julia: Well, here we are, number 378 Maple Street. I think this is (1) ______ house we saw on line.
- They are referring to a specific house they saw online.
- So we use "the".
- ✔ (1) the
2. Steve: It's in (2) ______ nice neighborhood. And it's close to downtown.
- This is a general reference to a neighborhood — not a specific one mentioned earlier.
- So use "a".
- ✔ (2) a
3. Julia: And there's (3) ______ bus stop not too far away.
- Refers to any bus stop nearby — not a specific one.
- So use "a".
- ✔ (3) a
4. Steve: How many bedrooms are there?
5. Julia: Um. There are three bedrooms. They're all upstairs, I think.
6. Steve: There's (5) ______ back yard behind the house, right?
- Referring to the specific backyard of this house.
- So use "a"? Wait — but it's one particular backyard associated with this house.
- Since it's the only one and specific, we use "the".
- But wait — "back yard" is singular, and it's not previously mentioned — so actually, it's non-specific at this point?
- However, in context, Steve is asking if there is a backyard — implying existence.
- So it's non-specific, just checking if one exists.
- Therefore: "a"
- ✔ (5) a
7. Julia: That's right. (6) ______ back yard is actually quite large. It would be great for our kids to play in.
- Now Julia is talking about that same backyard — now it's specific.
- So use "the".
- ✔ (6) the
8. Steve: Yeah, I think so, too. Did you see any photos of (7) ______ living room online? What does it look like?
- Refers to the specific living room of this house.
- So use "the".
- ✔ (7) the
9. Julia: (8) ______ living room looks great. It looks bright and sunny and it has (9) ______ nice view of (10) ______ mountains.
- (8): Referring to the living room again — specific → "the"
- (9): A nice view — general, non-specific → "a"
- (10): "Mountains" — plural, but likely refers to a specific range (e.g., nearby mountains), so "the" is used when referring to well-known or specific mountain ranges.
- Example: "The Rockies", "the Himalayas".
- Here, even if not named, it's the mountains visible from the house — specific.
- So → "the"
- ✔ (8) the, (9) a, (10) the
10. But (11) ______ kitchen looks a little small.
- Specific kitchen of this house → "the"
- ✔ (11) the
11. Steve: And ... I remember you said there isn't (12) ______ basement, right?
- Talking about a basement — not specific, but checking existence.
- So use "a"
- ✔ (12) a
12. Julia: No, but there is (13) ______ attic where we can put things.**
- Attic — a single, specific attic in this house.
- But since it's being introduced as existence, and not previously mentioned, we use "an" because "attic" starts with a vowel sound (/æ/).
- Wait: "attic" starts with "a" — vowel sound → so use "an"
- ✔ (13) an
13. Steve: Hmm... That's good. Remember, we'll have to put our bicycles away during (14) ______ winter. I wonder if there's (15) ______ school nearby.**
- (14): "winter" — seasons usually take "the" when referring to a specific time period, but often no article is used.
- However, "during the winter" is common usage.
- So → "the"
- (15): "school" — general, not specific → "a"
- "Is there a school nearby?" = general inquiry
- ✔ (14) the, (15) a
14. Julia: Let's ask (16) ______ real estate agent when she comes. She said she would be here at three o'clock.**
- "Real estate agent" — refers to a specific person (the one who showed them the house).
- So use "the"
- ✔ (16) the
15. Steve: Hey, look! There she is now!**
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Number | Answer |
|-------|--------|
| (1) | the |
| (2) | a |
| (3) | a |
| (4) | a |
| (5) | a |
| (6) | the |
| (7) | the |
| (8) | the |
| (9) | a |
| (10) | the |
| (11) | the |
| (12) | a |
| (13) | an |
| (14) | the |
| (15) | a |
| (16) | the |
---
✔ Completed Conversation:
> Julia: Well, here we are, number 378 Maple Street. I think this is the house we saw on line.
> Steve: It's in a nice neighborhood. And it's close to downtown.
> Julia: And there's a bus stop not too far away.
> Steve: How many bedrooms are there?
> Julia: Um. There are three bedrooms. They're all upstairs, I think.
> Steve: There's a back yard behind the house, right?
> Julia: That's right. The back yard is actually quite large. It would be great for our kids to play in.
> Steve: Yeah, I think so, too. Did you see any photos of the living room online? What does it look like?
> Julia: The living room looks great. It looks bright and sunny and it has a nice view of the mountains. But the kitchen looks a little small.
> Steve: And ... I remember you said there isn't a basement, right?
> Julia: No, but there is an attic where we can put things.
> Steve: Hmm... That's good. Remember, we'll have to put our bicycles away during the winter. I wonder if there's a school nearby.
> Julia: Let's ask the real estate agent when she comes. She said she would be here at three o'clock.
> Steve: Hey, look! There she is now!
---
✔ All articles are correctly placed based on specificity and grammatical rules.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of esl articles worksheet.