Let's solve the questions based on the passage provided in the image. Here is a step-by-step explanation and answer for each question.
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Passage Summary:
The passage explains that weather is a fascinating and important topic because it affects all living things. It discusses how the
atmosphere, made of several layers of gases, helps regulate Earth’s climate by trapping
solar energy. This energy warms the air, causing it to rise and form clouds and rain. The rotation of Earth also influences air movement and weather patterns.
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Question 1: What is the atmosphere made up of?
Answer:
The atmosphere is made up of several layers of gases surrounding our planet.
Explanation:
This information is directly stated in the second sentence of the passage: *"The atmosphere, which is made up of several layers of gases surrounding our planet..."* So, the atmosphere consists of gases arranged in layers.
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Question 2: How does the atmosphere help to regulate the climate?
Answer:
The atmosphere helps regulate the climate by trapping solar energy close to Earth's surface.
Explanation:
The passage says: *"The atmosphere... helps regulate climate by trapping solar energy close to Earth's surface."* This trapped energy warms the planet and drives weather processes like cloud formation and precipitation.
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Question 3: What type of energy causes air to become warmer and rise upward?
Answer:
Solar energy causes air to become warmer and rise upward.
Explanation:
The passage states: *"This solar energy causes air to become warm and rise upward, creating clouds and rain."* So, the source of energy that heats the air is
solar energy (from the Sun).
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✔ Final Answers:
1)
The atmosphere is made up of several layers of gases surrounding our planet.
2)
The atmosphere helps regulate the climate by trapping solar energy close to Earth's surface.
3)
Solar energy causes air to become warmer and rise upward.
These answers are directly supported by the text in the passage.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of esl reading comprehension worksheet pdf.
