Let’s work through each problem one by one. The idea is to break the percentage into parts (like 50% + 10%, or 25% - 10%), calculate those parts of the number, and then add or subtract them as instructed.
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Problem 1: Find 60% of 100
We’re told to use 50% and 10%, then ADD.
- 50% of 100 = 50
- 10% of 100 = 10
- Add them: 50 + 10 =
60
✔ Final Answer for #1:
60
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Problem 2: Find 75% of 12
Use 50% and 25%, then ADD.
- 50% of 12 = 6
- 25% of 12 = half of 50%, so half of 6 = 3
- Add them: 6 + 3 =
9
✔ Final Answer for #2:
9
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Problem 3: Find 35% of 20
Use 25% and 10%, then ADD.
- 25% of 20 = half of 50%. First, 50% of 20 = 10 → so 25% = 5
- 10% of 20 = 2
- Add them: 5 + 2 =
7
✔ Final Answer for #3:
7
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Problem 4: Find 40% of 80
Use 50% and 10%, then TAKE AWAY.
- 50% of 80 = 40
- 10% of 80 = 8
- Take away: 40 - 8 =
32
✔ Final Answer for #4:
32
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Problem 5: Find 15% of 40
The arrow is blank — but looking at the parts: 25% and 10%. Since 25% - 10% = 15%, we should TAKE AWAY.
- 25% of 40 = half of 50%. 50% of 40 = 20 → so 25% = 10
- 10% of 40 = 4
- Take away: 10 - 4 =
6
✔ Final Answer for #5:
6
*(Note: You could also do 10% + 5%, but since the worksheet gives 25% and 10%, subtraction makes sense here.)*
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Problem 6: Find 20% of 50
Parts are 10% and 10%. So we ADD.
- 10% of 50 = 5
- Another 10% = 5
- Add: 5 + 5 =
10
✔ Final Answer for #6:
10
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Problem 7: Find 40% of 30
Parts: 50% and 10%. Operation: TAKE AWAY → because 50% - 10% = 40%
- 50% of 30 = 15
- 10% of 30 = 3
- Take away: 15 - 3 =
12
✔ Final Answer for #7:
12
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Problem 8: Find 15% of 16
Parts: 25% and 10%. Operation: TAKE AWAY → because 25% - 10% = 15%
- 25% of 16 = half of 50%. 50% of 16 = 8 → so 25% = 4
- 10% of 16 = 1.6
- Take away: 4 - 1.6 =
2.4
✔ Final Answer for #8:
2.4
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Final Answers:
1) 60
2) 9
3) 7
4) 32
5) 6
6) 10
7) 12
8) 2.4
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of estimating percentages worksheet.