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Math worksheet focusing on the quotient rule and negative exponents, designed for practice and learning.

Worksheet 4.2 Quotient Rule and Negative Exponents featuring 10 algebraic problems involving simplification of expressions with exponents.

Worksheet 4.2 Quotient Rule and Negative Exponents featuring 10 algebraic problems involving simplification of expressions with exponents.

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Let’s solve each problem step by step using the Quotient Rule and rules for Negative Exponents.

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Key Rules to Remember:



- Quotient Rule for Exponents:
\(\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}\) (when bases are the same)

- Negative Exponent Rule:
\(a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}\) or \(\frac{1}{a^{-n}} = a^n\)

- Simplify coefficients by reducing fractions.

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## Problem 1: \(\frac{2n^2}{n}\)

- Coefficient: 2 stays as is.
- Variable: \(\frac{n^2}{n} = n^{2-1} = n^1 = n\)
Answer: \(2n\)

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## Problem 2: \(\frac{8x^3}{10x^5}\)

- Simplify coefficients: \(\frac{8}{10} = \frac{4}{5}\)
- Variables: \(\frac{x^3}{x^5} = x^{3-5} = x^{-2}\)
- Apply negative exponent rule: \(x^{-2} = \frac{1}{x^2}\)
Answer: \(\frac{4}{5x^2}\)

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## Problem 3: \(\frac{12x^3}{9y^8}\)

- Coefficients: \(\frac{12}{9} = \frac{4}{3}\)
- Variables: \(x^3\) in numerator, \(y^8\) in denominator — different bases, so no simplification.
Answer: \(\frac{4x^3}{3y^8}\)

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## Problem 4: \(\frac{14x^4 y^7}{6x^5 y^4}\)

- Coefficients: \(\frac{14}{6} = \frac{7}{3}\)
- \(x\): \(\frac{x^4}{x^5} = x^{-1} = \frac{1}{x}\)
- \(y\): \(\frac{y^7}{y^4} = y^{3}\)
- Combine: \(\frac{7}{3} \cdot \frac{y^3}{x} = \frac{7y^3}{3x}\)
Answer: \(\frac{7y^3}{3x}\)

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## Problem 5: \(\frac{11u^4}{17u^7 v^9}\)

- Coefficients: \(\frac{11}{17}\) — already reduced
- \(u\): \(\frac{u^4}{u^7} = u^{-3} = \frac{1}{u^3}\)
- \(v^9\) stays in denominator
Answer: \(\frac{11}{17u^3 v^9}\)

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## Problem 6: \(\frac{4y^4}{14yx^8}\)

- Coefficients: \(\frac{4}{14} = \frac{2}{7}\)
- \(y\): \(\frac{y^4}{y} = y^{3}\)
- \(x^8\) in denominator
Answer: \(\frac{2y^3}{7x^8}\)

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## Problem 7: \(\frac{12yx^4}{10yx^8}\)

- Coefficients: \(\frac{12}{10} = \frac{6}{5}\)
- \(y\): cancels out (\(y/y = 1\))
- \(x\): \(\frac{x^4}{x^8} = x^{-4} = \frac{1}{x^4}\)
Answer: \(\frac{6}{5x^4}\)

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## Problem 8: \(\frac{18x^8 y^8}{10x^3}\)

- Coefficients: \(\frac{18}{10} = \frac{9}{5}\)
- \(x\): \(\frac{x^8}{x^3} = x^5\)
- \(y^8\) remains in numerator
Answer: \(\frac{9x^5 y^8}{5}\)

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## Problem 9: \(\frac{5n^8}{20n^8}\)

- Coefficients: \(\frac{5}{20} = \frac{1}{4}\)
- \(n^8 / n^8 = 1\)
Answer: \(\frac{1}{4}\)

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## Problem 10: \(\frac{16yx^4}{9x^8 y^2}\)

- Coefficients: \(\frac{16}{9}\) — already reduced
- \(y\): \(\frac{y}{y^2} = y^{-1} = \frac{1}{y}\)
- \(x\): \(\frac{x^4}{x^8} = x^{-4} = \frac{1}{x^4}\)
- Combine: \(\frac{16}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x^4 y} = \frac{16}{9x^4 y}\)
Answer: \(\frac{16}{9x^4 y}\)

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## Final Answers:

1) \(2n\)
2) \(\frac{4}{5x^2}\)
3) \(\frac{4x^3}{3y^8}\)
4) \(\frac{7y^3}{3x}\)
5) \(\frac{11}{17u^3 v^9}\)
6) \(\frac{2y^3}{7x^8}\)
7) \(\frac{6}{5x^4}\)
8) \(\frac{9x^5 y^8}{5}\)
9) \(\frac{1}{4}\)
10) \(\frac{16}{9x^4 y}\)

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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of exponent quotient rule worksheet.
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