Let’s solve each problem step by step using the
Quotient Rule and rules for
Negative Exponents.
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Key Rules to Remember:
-
Quotient Rule for Exponents:
\(\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}\) (when bases are the same)
-
Negative Exponent Rule:
\(a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}\) or \(\frac{1}{a^{-n}} = a^n\)
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Simplify coefficients by reducing fractions.
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##
Problem 1: \(\frac{2n^2}{n}\)
- Coefficient: 2 stays as is.
- Variable: \(\frac{n^2}{n} = n^{2-1} = n^1 = n\)
✔ Answer: \(2n\)
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Problem 2: \(\frac{8x^3}{10x^5}\)
- Simplify coefficients: \(\frac{8}{10} = \frac{4}{5}\)
- Variables: \(\frac{x^3}{x^5} = x^{3-5} = x^{-2}\)
- Apply negative exponent rule: \(x^{-2} = \frac{1}{x^2}\)
✔ Answer: \(\frac{4}{5x^2}\)
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Problem 3: \(\frac{12x^3}{9y^8}\)
- Coefficients: \(\frac{12}{9} = \frac{4}{3}\)
- Variables: \(x^3\) in numerator, \(y^8\) in denominator — different bases, so no simplification.
✔ Answer: \(\frac{4x^3}{3y^8}\)
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Problem 4: \(\frac{14x^4 y^7}{6x^5 y^4}\)
- Coefficients: \(\frac{14}{6} = \frac{7}{3}\)
- \(x\): \(\frac{x^4}{x^5} = x^{-1} = \frac{1}{x}\)
- \(y\): \(\frac{y^7}{y^4} = y^{3}\)
- Combine: \(\frac{7}{3} \cdot \frac{y^3}{x} = \frac{7y^3}{3x}\)
✔ Answer: \(\frac{7y^3}{3x}\)
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Problem 5: \(\frac{11u^4}{17u^7 v^9}\)
- Coefficients: \(\frac{11}{17}\) — already reduced
- \(u\): \(\frac{u^4}{u^7} = u^{-3} = \frac{1}{u^3}\)
- \(v^9\) stays in denominator
✔ Answer: \(\frac{11}{17u^3 v^9}\)
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Problem 6: \(\frac{4y^4}{14yx^8}\)
- Coefficients: \(\frac{4}{14} = \frac{2}{7}\)
- \(y\): \(\frac{y^4}{y} = y^{3}\)
- \(x^8\) in denominator
✔ Answer: \(\frac{2y^3}{7x^8}\)
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Problem 7: \(\frac{12yx^4}{10yx^8}\)
- Coefficients: \(\frac{12}{10} = \frac{6}{5}\)
- \(y\): cancels out (\(y/y = 1\))
- \(x\): \(\frac{x^4}{x^8} = x^{-4} = \frac{1}{x^4}\)
✔ Answer: \(\frac{6}{5x^4}\)
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Problem 8: \(\frac{18x^8 y^8}{10x^3}\)
- Coefficients: \(\frac{18}{10} = \frac{9}{5}\)
- \(x\): \(\frac{x^8}{x^3} = x^5\)
- \(y^8\) remains in numerator
✔ Answer: \(\frac{9x^5 y^8}{5}\)
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Problem 9: \(\frac{5n^8}{20n^8}\)
- Coefficients: \(\frac{5}{20} = \frac{1}{4}\)
- \(n^8 / n^8 = 1\)
✔ Answer: \(\frac{1}{4}\)
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Problem 10: \(\frac{16yx^4}{9x^8 y^2}\)
- Coefficients: \(\frac{16}{9}\) — already reduced
- \(y\): \(\frac{y}{y^2} = y^{-1} = \frac{1}{y}\)
- \(x\): \(\frac{x^4}{x^8} = x^{-4} = \frac{1}{x^4}\)
- Combine: \(\frac{16}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x^4 y} = \frac{16}{9x^4 y}\)
✔ Answer: \(\frac{16}{9x^4 y}\)
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✔ Final Answers:
1) \(2n\)
2) \(\frac{4}{5x^2}\)
3) \(\frac{4x^3}{3y^8}\)
4) \(\frac{7y^3}{3x}\)
5) \(\frac{11}{17u^3 v^9}\)
6) \(\frac{2y^3}{7x^8}\)
7) \(\frac{6}{5x^4}\)
8) \(\frac{9x^5 y^8}{5}\)
9) \(\frac{1}{4}\)
10) \(\frac{16}{9x^4 y}\)
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Let me know if you want these written in the worksheet format with boxes filled!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of exponent quotient rule worksheet.