Let’s solve each problem one by one. We’ll use the rules of exponents, especially for negative and zero exponents.
Remember:
- Any number to the power of 0 is 1 (except 0⁰, which is undefined — but we don’t have that here).
- A negative exponent means “take the reciprocal” → a^(-n) = 1 / a^n
- When you square a negative number, it becomes positive: (-a)² = a²
- If there’s no exponent written, it’s just the number itself.
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Left column:
1.
1 =
→ This is just 1. No exponent? It stays 1.
2.
7^(-3) =
→ Negative exponent → 1 / 7³ = 1 / (7×7×7) = 1 / 343
3.
(-4)^(-1) =
→ Negative exponent → 1 / (-4)¹ = -1/4
4.
8^(-3) =
→ 1 / 8³ = 1 / (8×8×8) = 1 / 512
5.
(-7)² =
→ Square the number: (-7) × (-7) = 49
6.
(-2) =
→ Just the number -2. No exponent.
7.
(-3)⁰ =
→ Anything (non-zero) to the 0 power is 1 → so this is 1
8.
(-9)² =
→ (-9) × (-9) = 81
9.
(-4)² =
→ (-4) × (-4) = 16
10.
9^(-2) =
→ 1 / 9² = 1 / 81
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Right column:
1.
2² =
→ 2 × 2 = 4
2.
10² =
→ 10 × 10 = 100
3.
(-10)^(-1) =
→ 1 / (-10) = -1/10
4.
(-1)² =
→ (-1) × (-1) = 1
5.
5^(-2) =
→ 1 / 5² = 1 / 25
6.
9² =
→ 9 × 9 = 81
7.
3^(-2) =
→ 1 / 3² = 1 / 9
8.
5² =
→ 5 × 5 = 25
9.
(-7)^(-1) =
→ 1 / (-7) = -1/7
10.
3^(-2) =
→ Same as above → 1 / 9
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Now let’s write all answers in order.
Final Answer:
1 = 1
7^(-3) = 1/343
(-4)^(-1) = -1/4
8^(-3) = 1/512
(-7)² = 49
(-2) = -2
(-3)⁰ = 1
(-9)² = 81
(-4)² = 16
9^(-2) = 1/81
2² = 4
10² = 100
(-10)^(-1) = -1/10
(-1)² = 1
5^(-2) = 1/25
9² = 81
3^(-2) = 1/9
5² = 25
(-7)^(-1) = -1/7
3^(-2) = 1/9
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of exponents worksheets grade 8.