Fall of Rome worksheet - Free Printable

Let's solve each part of this worksheet step by step based on historical facts.

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1. Choose the correct option.

We are to fill in the blanks with either "Eastern" or "Western".

- The ___ Roman Empire was richer and more stable.
→ Eastern
*Explanation:* The Eastern Roman Empire (later known as the Byzantine Empire) was wealthier due to its strong economy, trade routes, and location around the Mediterranean and Near East.

- The ___ Roman Empire was poorer and suffered more invasions by the Germanic peoples.
→ Western
*Explanation:* The Western Roman Empire faced constant pressure from Germanic tribes like the Visigoths, Vandals, and Ostrogoths.

- The ___ Roman Empire fell in AD 476.
→ Western
*Explanation:* The fall of the Western Roman Empire is traditionally dated to 476 AD when Romulus Augustus was deposed by Odoacer.

- After the division, the ___ Roman Empire continued for another 1000 years.
→ Eastern
*Explanation:* The Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) lasted until 1453 AD when Constantinople fell to the Ottomans.

✔ Answers:
1. Eastern
2. Western
3. Western
4. Eastern

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2. Complete the sentences.

a. The Roman Empire was _________ by Emperor Augustus in 27 BC.
→ Founded
*Explanation:* Augustus became the first emperor, marking the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire.

b. The Empire was the _________ point in the history of Ancient Rome.
→ Peak / Highest
*Explanation:* The Roman Empire represented the height of Roman power and influence.

c. The Germanic peoples from the northeast of Europe began to _________ the territories of the Empire.
→ Invade / Penetrate
*Explanation:* Germanic tribes migrated into Roman territory, leading to increased conflict and eventual collapse.

d. In AD 395, the Empire _________ into the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire.
→ Divided
*Explanation:* After the death of Emperor Theodosius I, the empire was permanently split between his two sons.

e. The _________ Roman Empire was richer than the _________ Roman Empire.
→ Eastern, Western
*Explanation:* As previously noted, the Eastern Empire had greater resources and stability.

f. In AD 476, the Western Roman Empire _________. The _________ Western Roman Emperor was Romulus Augustus.
→ Fell / collapsed, last
*Explanation:* This marks the traditional end of the Western Roman Empire.

✔ Completed Sentences:
a. Founded
b. Peak (or highest)
c. Invade
d. Divided
e. Eastern, Western
f. Fell, last

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3. Complete the crossword with words from the unit.

Let’s analyze the clues:

#### Across
4. The most famous Roman aqueduct in Spain is in this city.
→ Segovia
*Explanation:* The Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the best-preserved Roman aqueducts in Spain.

5. The leader of the Lusitanians.
→ Viriathus
*Explanation:* Viriathus was a famous leader who resisted Roman conquest in Lusitania (modern-day Portugal).

#### Down
1. Before Rome was an empire, it was a ...
→ Republic
*Explanation:* Rome was a republic before Augustus established the empire.

2. The leader of the Carthaginians.
→ Hannibal
*Explanation:* Hannibal Barca was the most famous general of Carthage during the Second Punic War.

3. This emperor converted to Christianity in AD 312.
→ Constantine
*Explanation:* Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity after the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312 AD.

Now let’s place them in the grid.

Assuming standard crossword layout:

```
1 2 3
┌───┬───┬───┐
4 │ S │ E | G |
├───┼───┼───┤
│ │ │ │
├───┼───┼───┤
│ │ │ │
├───┼───┼───┤
5 │ V | I | R | I | A | T | H | U | S
└───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘
```

But we need to fit all answers correctly.

Let’s write down the answers:

- Across 4: Segovia (7 letters)
- Across 5: Viriathus (8 letters)
- Down 1: Republic (8 letters)
- Down 2: Hannibal (8 letters)
- Down 3: Constantine (11 letters)

Wait — this doesn't match unless the grid is larger. Let's assume the crossword has enough space.

But looking at typical formats, here's how it likely fits:

Let’s reconstruct logically.

Assume:

- Down 1: Republic → 8 letters
- Down 2: Hannibal → 8 letters
- Down 3: Constantine → 11 letters
- Across 4: Segovia → 7 letters
- Across 5: Viriathus → 8 letters

So the grid must be large enough.

Let’s try placing:

- Across 4: Segovia → fills horizontal line
- Across 5: Viriathus → longer word, possibly below or intersecting

But since the image isn’t visible, we go by logic.

Most likely:

- Across 4: Segovia
- Across 5: Viriathus
- Down 1: Republic
- Down 2: Hannibal
- Down 3: Constantine

Now check intersections:

- "Republic" starts at top-left (1), goes down.
- "Hannibal" intersects with something?
- "Constantine" must start somewhere.

But perhaps the crossword uses these words:

✔ Final Answers:

| Clue | Answer |
|------|--------|
| Across 4 | Segovia |
| Across 5 | Viriathus |
| Down 1 | Republic |
| Down 2 | Hannibal |
| Down 3 | Constantine |

These are the correct historical terms.

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✔ Final Answers Summary:

#### 1. Choose the correct option:
- Eastern
- Western
- Western
- Eastern

#### 2. Complete the sentences:
a. Founded
b. peak / highest
c. invade
d. divided
e. Eastern, Western
f. fell, last

#### 3. Crossword:
- Across 4: Segovia
- Across 5: Viriathus
- Down 1: Republic
- Down 2: Hannibal
- Down 3: Constantine

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Let me know if you'd like a visual version of the crossword solution!