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Students can practice identifying literary devices like alliteration and hyperbole with this comprehensive figurative language worksheet.

Worksheet titled Working with Figurative Language with matching exercises for literary devices like simile and metaphor.

Worksheet titled Working with Figurative Language with matching exercises for literary devices like simile and metaphor.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Working with Figurative Language | Worksheet

Problem Analysis:


The task involves identifying and matching different types of figurative language in Part I and answering questions about specific examples in Part II. Let's break it down step by step.

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Part I: Match


We are given a list of types of figurative language and a list of phrases. The goal is to match each phrase with the correct type of figurative language.

#### Types of Figurative Language:
1. Alliteration
2. Simile
3. Metaphor
4. Onomatopoeia
5. Oxymoron
6. Hyperbole
7. Personification

#### Phrases:
A. His heart was a block of ice.
B. Open secret
C. Pink and purple popcorns
D. The cup danced joyfully across the table.
E. Heavy as a rock
F. She was humming a song.
G. Everyone knows that!

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#### Step-by-Step Matching:

1. Alliteration:
- Alliteration involves the repetition of the same initial consonant sound in a series of words.
- Phrase: C. Pink and purple popcorns (repetition of the "p" sound).
- Match: C

2. Simile:
- A simile compares two things using "like" or "as."
- Phrase: E. Heavy as a rock (uses "as").
- Match: E

3. Metaphor:
- A metaphor directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as."
- Phrase: A. His heart was a block of ice (direct comparison of heart to ice).
- Match: A

4. Onomatopoeia:
- Onomatopoeia involves words that imitate sounds.
- Phrase: F. She was humming a song (humming is an onomatopoeic action).
- Match: F

5. Oxymoron:
- An oxymoron combines contradictory terms.
- Phrase: B. Open secret (open and secret are opposites).
- Match: B

6. Hyperbole:
- Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.
- Phrase: G. Everyone knows that! (implies universal knowledge, which is exaggerated).
- Match: G

7. Personification:
- Personification gives human characteristics to non-human things.
- Phrase: D. The cup danced joyfully across the table (cup is given the human action of dancing).
- Match: D

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Final Matches for Part I:


1. Alliteration → C
2. Simile → E
3. Metaphor → A
4. Onomatopoeia → F
5. Oxymoron → B
6. Hyperbole → G
7. Personification → D

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Part II: Answer the Question


We need to identify the types of figurative language used in the given sentences.

#### 1. "Carly is as cute as a kitten"
- Analysis:
- This sentence uses "as," which indicates a comparison.
- It compares Carly's cuteness to that of a kitten.
- This is a simile.
- Answer: A) Simile

#### 2. "Ribbit!" the frog said to the snake. "You must let me pass!"
- Analysis:
- The frog is given the ability to speak ("Ribbit!" and "You must let me pass!"), which is a human characteristic.
- This is an example of personification.
- Answer: A) Personification

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Final Answers for Part II:


1. A) Simile
2. A) Personification

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Final Solution:


- Part I Matches:
1. Alliteration → C
2. Simile → E
3. Metaphor → A
4. Onomatopoeia → F
5. Oxymoron → B
6. Hyperbole → G
7. Personification → D

- Part II Answers:
1. A) Simile
2. A) Personification

Boxed Final Answer:
$$
\boxed{
\text{Part I: 1-C, 2-E, 3-A, 4-F, 5-B, 6-G, 7-D; Part II: 1-Simile, 2-Personification}
}
$$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of figurative language 5th grade worksheet.
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