Figurative Language: What Is It? | Worksheet - Free Printable

Let’s go through each question one by one. We’ll think about what each phrase means and which figurative language term fits best.

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Question 1: “As straight as an arrow” is an example of what?

This phrase compares something to an arrow using the word “as.” That’s a clue! When we use “like” or “as” to compare two things, it’s called a simile.

→ So, answer is b) simile

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Question 2: “Lucky lady” is an example of what?

Look at the words: “lucky” and “lady.” They both start with the same sound — “l.” When words close together start with the same letter or sound, that’s called alliteration.

→ So, answer is c) alliteration

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Question 3: “Boom!” is an example of what?

“Boom!” is a word that sounds like the noise it describes — like an explosion or a loud hit. Words that imitate sounds are called onomatopoeia.

→ So, answer is d) onomatopoeia

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Question 4: “The city was a jungle.” is an example of what?

Here, the city is being called a jungle — but it’s not literally a jungle. It’s saying the city is wild, busy, maybe dangerous — like a jungle. This is a direct comparison without using “like” or “as,” so it’s a metaphor.

→ So, answer is a) metaphor

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Question 5: “It took a million years for Thomas to finish his homework.” is an example of what?

Did it really take a million years? No way! That’s exaggerating to show how long it felt. Exaggeration for effect is called hyperbole.

→ So, answer is c) hyperbole

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Question 6: “Thundering silence” is an example of what?

“Thundering” means very loud. “Silence” means no sound. These two words mean opposite things — putting them together creates a contradiction. That’s called an oxymoron.

→ So, answer is d) oxymoron

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Final Answer:
1) b) simile
2) c) alliteration
3) d) onomatopoeia
4) a) metaphor
5) c) hyperbole
6) d) oxymoron