To solve this problem, we need to determine whether the bolded phrases in each sentence are
literal language or
figurative language. Here's a breakdown of each sentence:
Definitions:
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Literal Language: Words are used in their usual, everyday sense.
-
Figurative Language: Words are used in a non-literal sense to create imagery or convey deeper meaning (e.g., metaphors, similes, idioms).
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Analysis of Each Sentence:
1.
John is always up before sunrise. He is an early bird.
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Bolded Phrase: "early bird"
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Explanation: This phrase is not meant to be taken literally. It is an idiom used to describe someone who wakes up early.
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Answer: Figurative language
2.
Maria wouldn’t speak to her friend Athena. She gave her the cold shoulder.
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Bolded Phrase: "cold shoulder"
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Explanation: This is another idiom that means ignoring or being unfriendly toward someone. It is not meant to be taken literally.
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Answer: Figurative language
3.
I used a ruler to measure the sugar my mom needed for her recipe.
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Bolded Phrase: "measure the sugar"
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Explanation: This phrase is used in its literal sense. The person is actually using a ruler to measure sugar.
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Answer: Literal language
4.
Anne was taking steps to finish her big homework project.
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Bolded Phrase: "taking steps"
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Explanation: This phrase is figurative because it does not mean Anne is physically taking steps. Instead, it means she is making progress or actions toward completing her project.
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Answer: Figurative language
5.
Mom said she had to dust the furniture in her bedroom.
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Bolded Phrase: "dust the furniture"
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Explanation: This phrase is used literally. The mom is cleaning the furniture by removing dust.
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Answer: Literal language
6.
Sally worked for twelve hours straight. He was dog tired.
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Bolded Phrase: "dog tired"
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Explanation: This is an idiomatic expression meaning extremely tired. It is not meant to be taken literally.
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Answer: Figurative language
7.
Megan told Beth that to break a leg.
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Bolded Phrase: "break a leg"
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Explanation: This is an idiom used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance or important event. It is not meant to be taken literally.
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Answer: Figurative language
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Final Answers:
1. Figurative language
2. Figurative language
3. Literal language
4. Figurative language
5. Literal language
6. Figurative language
7. Figurative language
---
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & \text{Figurative language} \\
2. & \text{Figurative language} \\
3. & \text{Literal language} \\
4. & \text{Figurative language} \\
5. & \text{Literal language} \\
6. & \text{Figurative language} \\
7. & \text{Figurative language} \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of figurative language worksheet with answers.
