Let's solve each food chain step by step and identify the
producer,
prey, and
predator in each one.
---
Food Chain 1:
Images: Wheat, Sun, Mouse, Owl
#### Step-by-step reasoning:
- The
Sun provides energy for photosynthesis.
-
Wheat is a plant that uses sunlight to make its own food →
Producer.
- The
Mouse eats wheat →
Primary consumer (prey).
- The
Owl eats the mouse →
Predator.
✔ Correct order of the food chain:
Sun → Wheat → Mouse → Owl
Now fill in:
-
Producer: Wheat
-
Prey: Mouse
-
Predator: Owl
---
Food Chain 2:
Images: Zebra, Lion, Sun, Grass
#### Step-by-step reasoning:
- The
Sun provides energy.
-
Grass is a plant that uses sunlight →
Producer.
-
Zebra eats grass →
Primary consumer (prey).
-
Lion eats zebra →
Predator.
✔ Correct order:
Sun → Grass → Zebra → Lion
Now fill in:
-
Producer: Grass
-
Prey: Zebra
-
Predator: Lion
---
Food Chain 3:
Images: Dolphin, Seaweed, Eel, Sun
#### Step-by-step reasoning:
- The
Sun provides energy.
-
Seaweed is a plant-like organism (algae) that performs photosynthesis →
Producer.
-
Eel eats seaweed (or small organisms near it; but in this context, likely consumes seaweed or small animals from it).
- But wait —
Dolphin is a top predator. Dolphins usually eat fish like eels or other marine animals.
- So, likely:
Seaweed → Eel → Dolphin
But let’s check the logic:
-
Seaweed → Producer
-
Eel → eats seaweed or small creatures, so
prey
-
Dolphin → eats eel →
Predator
✔ Correct order:
Sun → Seaweed → Eel → Dolphin
Now fill in:
-
Producer: Seaweed
-
Prey: Eel
-
Predator: Dolphin
---
✔ Final Answers:
####
1
-
Sun → Wheat → Mouse → Owl
-
Producer: Wheat
-
Prey: Mouse
-
Predator: Owl
####
2
-
Sun → Grass → Zebra → Lion
-
Producer: Grass
-
Prey: Zebra
-
Predator: Lion
####
3
-
Sun → Seaweed → Eel → Dolphin
-
Producer: Seaweed
-
Prey: Eel
-
Predator: Dolphin
---
💡
Note: In all food chains, the
Sun is the original source of energy, but it is not a living organism in the food chain itself. It's the energy input. The first living organism that uses this energy is the
producer (plant or algae). Then comes
consumers: prey (eaten), then predator (does the eating).
Let me know if you'd like a printable version!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of food chain worksheet.