Forces and Motion - Free Printable

Let’s solve this step by step.

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Part 1: Match the pictures with the descriptions

We have four force types:
- Magnetic force
- Pushing force
- Frictional force
- Gravitational force

And four pictures:

1. Person hitting a shuttlecock with a racket → This is someone *pushing* or striking an object — so this matches Pushing force.
2. Magnet picking up paperclips → Clearly, this is about magnets attracting metal — that’s Magnetic force.
3. Child throwing a ball upward, and it comes down → The ball goes up but falls back down because of gravity — this is Gravitational force.
4. Rolling ball stops moving on ground → The ball slows down and stops due to friction between the ball and the surface — this is Frictional force.

✔ So matching:
- Picture 1 (racket) → Pushing force
- Picture 2 (magnet + clips) → Magnetic force
- Picture 3 (ball falling) → Gravitational force
- Picture 4 (rolling ball stopping) → Frictional force

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Part 2: Drag and drop — Contact vs Non-contact Forces

First, let’s understand:

- Contact Force: You must touch the object to apply the force. Examples: pushing, pulling, hitting, stretching.
- Non-contact Force: You don’t need to touch — the force acts at a distance. Examples: gravity, magnetism.

Now go through each item:

1. Ball drops to the floor. → Gravity pulls it down without touching → Non-contact
2. Pick up a pencil. → Your hand touches the pencil → Contact
3. Push a chair. → You push it directly → Contact
4. Magnet attracts a nail. → Magnet doesn’t touch the nail to pull it → Non-contact
5. Hit a drum. → You hit it with your hand or stick → Contact
6. Magnets repel. → Two magnets push apart without touching → Non-contact
7. A Waterfall. → Water falls due to gravity → Non-contact
8. Stretching clay. → You stretch it with your hands → Contact

✔ Final grouping:

Contact Force:
- Pick up a pencil.
- Push a chair.
- Hit a drum.
- Stretching clay.

Non-contact Force:
- Ball drops to the floor.
- Magnet attracts a nail.
- Magnets repel.
- A Waterfall.

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Final Answer:

Matching Part:
- Racket picture → Pushing force
- Magnet with clips → Magnetic force
- Child throwing ball → Gravitational force
- Rolling ball stopping → Frictional force

Drag and Drop Part:

Contact Force:
- Pick up a pencil.
- Push a chair.
- Hit a drum.
- Stretching clay.

Non-contact Force:
- Ball drops to the floor.
- Magnet attracts a nail.
- Magnets repel.
- A Waterfall.