Let’s go through each line one by one. We’re looking for complete sentences — that means they need to have a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a verb (what the subject is doing), and they should express a full thought.
If it’s just a phrase or part of a sentence, we write “F” for fragment.
If it’s a full sentence, we write “S”.
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1.
Yesterday when I got off the school bus.
→ This starts with “when,” which makes it dependent on something else. It doesn’t tell us what happened after you got off the bus. So it’s not a full thought.
→
F
2.
My friend Sheila and I saw a brown toad hopping on the sidewalk.
→ Subject: “My friend Sheila and I”
→ Verb: “saw”
→ Full idea: You saw a toad. Complete!
→
S
3.
Yelled and screamed when she saw it.
→ Who yelled? No subject! Just verbs. Not a full sentence.
→
F
4.
My friend Sheila, who is scared of all reptiles.
→ This describes Sheila but doesn’t say what she did. The “who is scared…” part is extra info, but there’s no main action.
→
F
5.
I picked up the toad and looked closely at it.
→ Subject: “I”
→ Verbs: “picked up,” “looked”
→ Full idea: You picked up the toad and looked at it. Good!
→
S
6.
Had dry, bumpy skin on its body.
→ Whose skin? What had dry skin? Missing subject.
→
F
7.
Sheila said, “I don’t want to see that ugly toad!”
→ Subject: “Sheila”
→ Verb: “said”
→ She spoke — full sentence.
→
S
8.
Said, “Then close your eyes Sheila.”
→ Who said this? No subject. Could be anyone. Fragment.
→
F
9.
Sheila was mad and she ran off.
→ Two parts, both complete: “Sheila was mad” + “she ran off.” Joined correctly.
→
S
10.
I put the toad in my backpack.
→ Subject: “I”
→ Verb: “put”
→ Clear action. Full sentence.
→
S
11.
Took it home to show my brother.
→ Who took it? Missing subject. Fragment.
→
F
12.
My brother wasn’t home from school yet.
→ Subject: “My brother”
→ Verb: “wasn’t”
→ Tells us where he was (or wasn’t). Full thought.
→
S
13.
Then I put the backpack on the living room sofa.
→ Subject: “I”
→ Verb: “put”
→ Where? On the sofa. Complete.
→
S
14.
The toad was still inside.
→ Subject: “The toad”
→ Verb: “was”
→ Describes where the toad was. Full sentence.
→
S
15.
My mother opened the backpack to see what homework I had.
→ Subject: “My mother”
→ Verb: “opened”
→ Why? To check homework. Full idea.
→
S
16.
Hopped out of the backpack and began jumping around the living room floor.
→ Who hopped? The toad? But it’s not stated here. No subject. Fragment.
→
F
17.
Screamed loudly!
→ Who screamed? Missing subject. Could be mom, could be you — unclear. Fragment.
→
F
18.
Do you think my mother will let me keep the little brown toad?
→ This is a question, but questions can still be complete sentences.
→ Subject: “you”
→ Verb: “think”
→ Full thought: asking if mom will let you keep the toad.
→
S
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Final Answer:
1. F
2. S
3. F
4. F
5. S
6. F
7. S
8. F
9. S
10. S
11. F
12. S
13. S
14. S
15. S
16. F
17. F
18. S
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of fragment sentences worksheet.