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Step-by-step solution for: Frederick Douglass: Text & Crossword Puzzle | Printable Crossword ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Frederick Douglass: Text & Crossword Puzzle | Printable Crossword ...
Let’s solve this crossword puzzle about Frederick Douglass step by step. We’ll go clue by clue, using what we know about his life and the hints given in each clue.
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DOWN Clues:
1. *Frederick was born Frederick ______ Bailey; he later took the name “Douglass.”*
→ His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. But the blank is likely just one word — probably Augustus, since that’s the middle name often used to fill such blanks. Wait — actually, looking at common knowledge: He was born Frederick Bailey, and later changed his last name to Douglass. The clue says “born Frederick ______ Bailey” — so it’s asking for his middle name? Or maybe it’s a trick? Actually, many sources say he was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, but sometimes simplified. Let’s check other clues first.
Wait — let’s look at Across 4: “In 1845, Douglass published his ______.” That’s definitely autobiography (Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass). So maybe Down 1 is Bailey? No — the clue says “born Frederick ______ Bailey”, meaning the blank is between Frederick and Bailey — so it’s his middle name. Common answer: Augustus. But let’s hold on.
Actually, re-reading: “Frederick was born Frederick ______ Bailey” — perhaps it’s expecting Washington? Because his full name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. But which one fits the grid? We don’t have the grid letters yet. Let’s move to easier clues.
2. *Frederick Douglass was born near Tuckahoe, ______.*
→ He was born in Maryland. That’s well-known. So Down 2 = Maryland
3. *______ owners condemned the publication of the autobiography.*
→ Slave owners. So Slave
4. *President Washington Bailey was Douglass’s legal name until he escaped slavery.*
Wait — no, that’s not right. His name was Frederick Bailey before escape. President Washington? That doesn’t make sense. Maybe it’s a misread. Looking again: “President Washington Bailey was Douglass’s legal name...” — that can’t be. Perhaps it’s “His original name was Frederick Bailey, and he added ‘Washington’ later?” Actually, historical fact: He was born Frederick Bailey, and after escaping, he took the surname Douglass. Some sources say he briefly used “Stanley” or “Johnson”, then settled on Douglass. But “President Washington Bailey”? That seems wrong. Maybe the clue is: “______ Bailey was Douglass’s legal name until he escaped slavery.” And the blank is “Frederick”? But that’s redundant. Wait — perhaps it’s “Frederick Bailey” — but the blank is before Bailey? Hmm.
Actually, let’s skip and come back.
5. *After the Emancipation Proclamation “go ahead” of the Civil War.*
This is poorly worded. Probably means: After the Emancipation Proclamation, something happened “ahead” of the Civil War? That doesn’t make sense chronologically — Emancipation Proclamation was during the Civil War (1863). Maybe it’s “After the Emancipation Proclamation, ______ went ahead with the Civil War.” Still odd. Perhaps it’s referring to Lincoln? Or maybe “the Union”? Not sure.
6. *Black men were permitted to ______ in the Union Army under the Emancipation Proclamation.*
→ They were permitted to fight or serve. Most likely fight.
7. *Douglass helped Frederick to read, for proof, and voted.*
This seems garbled. Maybe “Douglass helped ______ to read, write, and vote.” Who did he help? Other enslaved people? Or perhaps it’s “himself”? But he taught himself. Wait — maybe it’s “others”? Too vague. Perhaps it’s a typo and should be “Douglass learned to read, write, and vote.” But the clue says “helped Frederick” — that would be himself? Confusing.
8. *Douglass wrote his slave narrative as an ______.*
→ As an abolitionist? Or as a freedman? Or as a testimony? Common phrase: he wrote it as a narrative — but that’s circular. Actually, he wrote it to expose slavery — so perhaps eyewitness account? But likely the answer is abolitionist tool or something. Wait — standard answer: he wrote it as a slave narrative — but again, circular. Perhaps autobiography? But that’s Across 4. Maybe memoir? I think the intended answer is abolitionist — but let’s see.
9. *Fredrick wrote the name ______ to avoid being captured when he escaped slavery.*
→ He changed his name to Douglass (spelled with two s’s to distinguish from another Douglass). So Douglass
10. *Douglass, a friend of Susan B. Anthony, supported women’s ______.*
→ Women’s rights or suffrage. Likely suffrage
---
ACROSS Clues:
1. *When he was very young, Frederick knew he would ______, but they left his secrets.*
Garbled. Probably: “he knew he would run away” or “escape”. But “they left his secrets” — unclear. Maybe “he knew he would be free”? Not sure.
2. *In 1845, Douglass published his ______.*
→ Definitely autobiography (or narrative)
3. *______ taught Douglass to escape by moving him to safety.*
→ Who helped him escape? Thomas Auld? No. Actually, he escaped with help from the Underground Railroad. Specific person? Anna Murray (his future wife) helped him. Or David Ruggles. But commonly, it’s said he escaped with help from free blacks or abolitionists. Perhaps Underground Railroad — but that’s not a person. Wait — clue says “taught Douglass to escape by moving him to safety” — maybe Harriet Tubman? But she wasn’t involved in his escape. Actually, he escaped alone, using papers borrowed from a sailor. So perhaps a sailor? Or friends? This is tricky.
4. *In 1845, Douglass published his ______.* → Same as Across 2? That can’t be. Wait — looking back, Across 2 is “In 1845, Douglass published his ______.” and Across 4 is also “In 1845, Douglass published his ______.”? That must be a mistake in my reading. Let me check the original image description.
Actually, in the user’s text:
Across:
1. When he was very young, Frederick knew he would ______, but they left his secrets.
2. In 1845, Douglass published his ______.
3. ______ taught Douglass to escape by moving him to safety.
4. In 1845, Douglass published his ______. ← duplicate? That can’t be right. Probably a typo in transcription. Likely Across 4 is different. Looking at standard puzzles, Across 4 might be “He became a famous ______” or something. But based on common knowledge, let’s assume Across 2 and 4 are different.
Wait — perhaps Across 4 is “He lectured against ______” or something. I need to rely on standard facts.
Let me try to solve with known facts:
Common answers for Frederick Douglass crossword:
- Born in Maryland
- Changed name from Bailey to Douglass
- Published Narrative of the Life... in 1845
- Supported women's suffrage
- Escaped slavery in 1838
- Helped recruit Black soldiers for Union Army
- Was friends with Susan B. Anthony
- Wrote three autobiographies
Let’s assign likely answers:
Down:
1. Augustus (middle name) — but let’s confirm: Full name Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. So if the clue is “Frederick ______ Bailey”, it could be Augustus or Washington. Given space, probably Augustus.
2. Maryland
3. Slave
4. ? — perhaps “Original” or “Birth” — but clue says “President Washington Bailey” — that must be a error. Maybe it’s “His name was Frederick Bailey before he became Douglass.” So blank is “Bailey”? But it says “______ Bailey was Douglass’s legal name” — so blank is “Frederick”? Redundant. Perhaps it’s “Frederick Bailey” — but the blank is for the first name? Unlikely. Skip for now.
5. ? — “After the Emancipation Proclamation ‘go ahead’ of the Civil War.” — perhaps “Lincoln” gave the go-ahead? Or “the North”? Not clear.
6. fight
7. ? — “helped Frederick to read” — perhaps “himself” — but he taught himself. Or “Sophia Auld” — she started teaching him, then stopped. So Sophia?
8. abolitionist (as in, he wrote it as an abolitionist)
9. Douglass
10. suffrage
Across:
1. escape (he knew he would escape)
2. autobiography
3. Anna (Murray-Douglass, his wife, helped him escape)
4. ? — if duplicate, perhaps “speeches” or “newspaper” — he founded The North Star newspaper. So maybe newspaper for Across 4? But clue says “published his ______” — same as 2. Unless 2 is “book” and 4 is “newspaper” — but both say “published his”.
Looking at standard puzzles, often:
Across 2: autobiography
Across 4: newspaper (The North Star)
But the clue for 4 is written as “In 1845, Douglass published his ______.” — which is the same as 2. That must be a mistake in the user’s transcription. Probably Across 4 is “He founded the newspaper called ______” or something. Given that, I’ll assume Across 4 is North Star or newspaper.
Also, Down 7: “Douglass helped Frederick to read” — likely a typo, should be “Douglass was helped by ______ to read” — and answer is Sophia Auld.
Down 5: “After the Emancipation Proclamation ‘go ahead’ of the Civil War.” — perhaps “recruitment” of Black soldiers went ahead. So recruitment?
Down 4: “President Washington Bailey” — probably “His original name was Frederick Bailey” — so blank is “Frederick”? But that’s given. Perhaps it’s “Bailey” is the answer, but the blank is before Bailey. I think there’s a transcription error. Let’s assume Down 4 is “______ Bailey was Douglass’s name before escape” — answer Frederick — but that’s silly. Perhaps Augustus Washington — too long.
Another approach: let’s look for intersecting letters.
Since we don’t have the grid, we have to guess based on common knowledge.
Final best guesses:
Down:
1. Augustus
2. Maryland
3. Slave
4. Frederick (but unlikely) — or perhaps "Birth" — but let's say Original
5. Recruitment
6. Fight
7. Sophia
8. Abolitionist
9. Douglass
10. Suffrage
Across:
1. Escape
2. Autobiography
3. Anna
4. Newspaper (assuming the clue is misstated)
But to be precise, let's use most accepted answers:
After research and standard puzzles:
- Down 1: Augustus (though some say Washington, but Augustus is more common)
- Down 2: Maryland
- Down 3: Slave
- Down 4: This is problematic. Perhaps "Frederick" is not needed. Maybe the clue is "______ was Douglass's surname before escape" — answer Bailey. But the clue says "President Washington Bailey" — likely a error. Ignore or assume Bailey for the blank? No.
- Down 5: Perhaps "Union" — as in Union army went ahead.
- Down 6: Fight
- Down 7: Sophia (Auld)
- Down 8: Abolitionist
- Down 9: Douglass
- Down 10: Suffrage
Across:
1. Escape
2. Autobiography
3. Anna
4. North Star (if we assume the clue is for his newspaper)
Given the constraints, here are the most reasonable answers:
Final Answer:
Down:
1. Augustus
2. Maryland
3. Slave
4. [Unclear - possibly "Frederick" but likely error]
5. Recruitment
6. Fight
7. Sophia
8. Abolitionist
9. Douglass
10. Suffrage
Across:
1. Escape
2. Autobiography
3. Anna
4. North Star
But since the puzzle might expect specific words, and to match common educational materials, I'll box the most certain ones.
However, for the purpose of this response, I'll provide the answers as per standard knowledge.
Note: Due to possible transcription errors in the clues, some answers are inferred.
Final Answer:
Down: 1. Augustus, 2. Maryland, 3. Slave, 4. Frederick (with reservation), 5. Recruitment, 6. Fight, 7. Sophia, 8. Abolitionist, 9. Douglass, 10. Suffrage
Across: 1. Escape, 2. Autobiography, 3. Anna, 4. North Star
But to simplify for the student, and since the puzzle is about Frederick Douglass, the key answers are:
For Down 2: Maryland
Down 3: Slave
Down 6: Fight
Down 9: Douglass
Down 10: Suffrage
Across 2: Autobiography
Across 3: Anna
Across 4: North Star (assuming)
Given the instructions, I'll provide the final answer as the completed crossword solutions based on best inference.
Final Answer:
Down: 1. Augustus, 2. Maryland, 3. Slave, 4. Bailey, 5. Union, 6. Fight, 7. Sophia, 8. Abolitionist, 9. Douglass, 10. Suffrage
Across: 1. Escape, 2. Autobiography, 3. Anna, 4. North Star
Note: Down 4 "Bailey" assumes the clue is "______ was Douglass's name before escape" despite the "President Washington" part being likely a error.
This is the best resolution given the information.
---
DOWN Clues:
1. *Frederick was born Frederick ______ Bailey; he later took the name “Douglass.”*
→ His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. But the blank is likely just one word — probably Augustus, since that’s the middle name often used to fill such blanks. Wait — actually, looking at common knowledge: He was born Frederick Bailey, and later changed his last name to Douglass. The clue says “born Frederick ______ Bailey” — so it’s asking for his middle name? Or maybe it’s a trick? Actually, many sources say he was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, but sometimes simplified. Let’s check other clues first.
Wait — let’s look at Across 4: “In 1845, Douglass published his ______.” That’s definitely autobiography (Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass). So maybe Down 1 is Bailey? No — the clue says “born Frederick ______ Bailey”, meaning the blank is between Frederick and Bailey — so it’s his middle name. Common answer: Augustus. But let’s hold on.
Actually, re-reading: “Frederick was born Frederick ______ Bailey” — perhaps it’s expecting Washington? Because his full name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. But which one fits the grid? We don’t have the grid letters yet. Let’s move to easier clues.
2. *Frederick Douglass was born near Tuckahoe, ______.*
→ He was born in Maryland. That’s well-known. So Down 2 = Maryland
3. *______ owners condemned the publication of the autobiography.*
→ Slave owners. So Slave
4. *President Washington Bailey was Douglass’s legal name until he escaped slavery.*
Wait — no, that’s not right. His name was Frederick Bailey before escape. President Washington? That doesn’t make sense. Maybe it’s a misread. Looking again: “President Washington Bailey was Douglass’s legal name...” — that can’t be. Perhaps it’s “His original name was Frederick Bailey, and he added ‘Washington’ later?” Actually, historical fact: He was born Frederick Bailey, and after escaping, he took the surname Douglass. Some sources say he briefly used “Stanley” or “Johnson”, then settled on Douglass. But “President Washington Bailey”? That seems wrong. Maybe the clue is: “______ Bailey was Douglass’s legal name until he escaped slavery.” And the blank is “Frederick”? But that’s redundant. Wait — perhaps it’s “Frederick Bailey” — but the blank is before Bailey? Hmm.
Actually, let’s skip and come back.
5. *After the Emancipation Proclamation “go ahead” of the Civil War.*
This is poorly worded. Probably means: After the Emancipation Proclamation, something happened “ahead” of the Civil War? That doesn’t make sense chronologically — Emancipation Proclamation was during the Civil War (1863). Maybe it’s “After the Emancipation Proclamation, ______ went ahead with the Civil War.” Still odd. Perhaps it’s referring to Lincoln? Or maybe “the Union”? Not sure.
6. *Black men were permitted to ______ in the Union Army under the Emancipation Proclamation.*
→ They were permitted to fight or serve. Most likely fight.
7. *Douglass helped Frederick to read, for proof, and voted.*
This seems garbled. Maybe “Douglass helped ______ to read, write, and vote.” Who did he help? Other enslaved people? Or perhaps it’s “himself”? But he taught himself. Wait — maybe it’s “others”? Too vague. Perhaps it’s a typo and should be “Douglass learned to read, write, and vote.” But the clue says “helped Frederick” — that would be himself? Confusing.
8. *Douglass wrote his slave narrative as an ______.*
→ As an abolitionist? Or as a freedman? Or as a testimony? Common phrase: he wrote it as a narrative — but that’s circular. Actually, he wrote it to expose slavery — so perhaps eyewitness account? But likely the answer is abolitionist tool or something. Wait — standard answer: he wrote it as a slave narrative — but again, circular. Perhaps autobiography? But that’s Across 4. Maybe memoir? I think the intended answer is abolitionist — but let’s see.
9. *Fredrick wrote the name ______ to avoid being captured when he escaped slavery.*
→ He changed his name to Douglass (spelled with two s’s to distinguish from another Douglass). So Douglass
10. *Douglass, a friend of Susan B. Anthony, supported women’s ______.*
→ Women’s rights or suffrage. Likely suffrage
---
ACROSS Clues:
1. *When he was very young, Frederick knew he would ______, but they left his secrets.*
Garbled. Probably: “he knew he would run away” or “escape”. But “they left his secrets” — unclear. Maybe “he knew he would be free”? Not sure.
2. *In 1845, Douglass published his ______.*
→ Definitely autobiography (or narrative)
3. *______ taught Douglass to escape by moving him to safety.*
→ Who helped him escape? Thomas Auld? No. Actually, he escaped with help from the Underground Railroad. Specific person? Anna Murray (his future wife) helped him. Or David Ruggles. But commonly, it’s said he escaped with help from free blacks or abolitionists. Perhaps Underground Railroad — but that’s not a person. Wait — clue says “taught Douglass to escape by moving him to safety” — maybe Harriet Tubman? But she wasn’t involved in his escape. Actually, he escaped alone, using papers borrowed from a sailor. So perhaps a sailor? Or friends? This is tricky.
4. *In 1845, Douglass published his ______.* → Same as Across 2? That can’t be. Wait — looking back, Across 2 is “In 1845, Douglass published his ______.” and Across 4 is also “In 1845, Douglass published his ______.”? That must be a mistake in my reading. Let me check the original image description.
Actually, in the user’s text:
Across:
1. When he was very young, Frederick knew he would ______, but they left his secrets.
2. In 1845, Douglass published his ______.
3. ______ taught Douglass to escape by moving him to safety.
4. In 1845, Douglass published his ______. ← duplicate? That can’t be right. Probably a typo in transcription. Likely Across 4 is different. Looking at standard puzzles, Across 4 might be “He became a famous ______” or something. But based on common knowledge, let’s assume Across 2 and 4 are different.
Wait — perhaps Across 4 is “He lectured against ______” or something. I need to rely on standard facts.
Let me try to solve with known facts:
Common answers for Frederick Douglass crossword:
- Born in Maryland
- Changed name from Bailey to Douglass
- Published Narrative of the Life... in 1845
- Supported women's suffrage
- Escaped slavery in 1838
- Helped recruit Black soldiers for Union Army
- Was friends with Susan B. Anthony
- Wrote three autobiographies
Let’s assign likely answers:
Down:
1. Augustus (middle name) — but let’s confirm: Full name Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. So if the clue is “Frederick ______ Bailey”, it could be Augustus or Washington. Given space, probably Augustus.
2. Maryland
3. Slave
4. ? — perhaps “Original” or “Birth” — but clue says “President Washington Bailey” — that must be a error. Maybe it’s “His name was Frederick Bailey before he became Douglass.” So blank is “Bailey”? But it says “______ Bailey was Douglass’s legal name” — so blank is “Frederick”? Redundant. Perhaps it’s “Frederick Bailey” — but the blank is for the first name? Unlikely. Skip for now.
5. ? — “After the Emancipation Proclamation ‘go ahead’ of the Civil War.” — perhaps “Lincoln” gave the go-ahead? Or “the North”? Not clear.
6. fight
7. ? — “helped Frederick to read” — perhaps “himself” — but he taught himself. Or “Sophia Auld” — she started teaching him, then stopped. So Sophia?
8. abolitionist (as in, he wrote it as an abolitionist)
9. Douglass
10. suffrage
Across:
1. escape (he knew he would escape)
2. autobiography
3. Anna (Murray-Douglass, his wife, helped him escape)
4. ? — if duplicate, perhaps “speeches” or “newspaper” — he founded The North Star newspaper. So maybe newspaper for Across 4? But clue says “published his ______” — same as 2. Unless 2 is “book” and 4 is “newspaper” — but both say “published his”.
Looking at standard puzzles, often:
Across 2: autobiography
Across 4: newspaper (The North Star)
But the clue for 4 is written as “In 1845, Douglass published his ______.” — which is the same as 2. That must be a mistake in the user’s transcription. Probably Across 4 is “He founded the newspaper called ______” or something. Given that, I’ll assume Across 4 is North Star or newspaper.
Also, Down 7: “Douglass helped Frederick to read” — likely a typo, should be “Douglass was helped by ______ to read” — and answer is Sophia Auld.
Down 5: “After the Emancipation Proclamation ‘go ahead’ of the Civil War.” — perhaps “recruitment” of Black soldiers went ahead. So recruitment?
Down 4: “President Washington Bailey” — probably “His original name was Frederick Bailey” — so blank is “Frederick”? But that’s given. Perhaps it’s “Bailey” is the answer, but the blank is before Bailey. I think there’s a transcription error. Let’s assume Down 4 is “______ Bailey was Douglass’s name before escape” — answer Frederick — but that’s silly. Perhaps Augustus Washington — too long.
Another approach: let’s look for intersecting letters.
Since we don’t have the grid, we have to guess based on common knowledge.
Final best guesses:
Down:
1. Augustus
2. Maryland
3. Slave
4. Frederick (but unlikely) — or perhaps "Birth" — but let's say Original
5. Recruitment
6. Fight
7. Sophia
8. Abolitionist
9. Douglass
10. Suffrage
Across:
1. Escape
2. Autobiography
3. Anna
4. Newspaper (assuming the clue is misstated)
But to be precise, let's use most accepted answers:
After research and standard puzzles:
- Down 1: Augustus (though some say Washington, but Augustus is more common)
- Down 2: Maryland
- Down 3: Slave
- Down 4: This is problematic. Perhaps "Frederick" is not needed. Maybe the clue is "______ was Douglass's surname before escape" — answer Bailey. But the clue says "President Washington Bailey" — likely a error. Ignore or assume Bailey for the blank? No.
- Down 5: Perhaps "Union" — as in Union army went ahead.
- Down 6: Fight
- Down 7: Sophia (Auld)
- Down 8: Abolitionist
- Down 9: Douglass
- Down 10: Suffrage
Across:
1. Escape
2. Autobiography
3. Anna
4. North Star (if we assume the clue is for his newspaper)
Given the constraints, here are the most reasonable answers:
Final Answer:
Down:
1. Augustus
2. Maryland
3. Slave
4. [Unclear - possibly "Frederick" but likely error]
5. Recruitment
6. Fight
7. Sophia
8. Abolitionist
9. Douglass
10. Suffrage
Across:
1. Escape
2. Autobiography
3. Anna
4. North Star
But since the puzzle might expect specific words, and to match common educational materials, I'll box the most certain ones.
However, for the purpose of this response, I'll provide the answers as per standard knowledge.
Note: Due to possible transcription errors in the clues, some answers are inferred.
Final Answer:
Down: 1. Augustus, 2. Maryland, 3. Slave, 4. Frederick (with reservation), 5. Recruitment, 6. Fight, 7. Sophia, 8. Abolitionist, 9. Douglass, 10. Suffrage
Across: 1. Escape, 2. Autobiography, 3. Anna, 4. North Star
But to simplify for the student, and since the puzzle is about Frederick Douglass, the key answers are:
For Down 2: Maryland
Down 3: Slave
Down 6: Fight
Down 9: Douglass
Down 10: Suffrage
Across 2: Autobiography
Across 3: Anna
Across 4: North Star (assuming)
Given the instructions, I'll provide the final answer as the completed crossword solutions based on best inference.
Final Answer:
Down: 1. Augustus, 2. Maryland, 3. Slave, 4. Bailey, 5. Union, 6. Fight, 7. Sophia, 8. Abolitionist, 9. Douglass, 10. Suffrage
Across: 1. Escape, 2. Autobiography, 3. Anna, 4. North Star
Note: Down 4 "Bailey" assumes the clue is "______ was Douglass's name before escape" despite the "President Washington" part being likely a error.
This is the best resolution given the information.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of frederick douglass for kids worksheet.