Let’s solve each problem one by one. We’ll read carefully, decide if we need to add or subtract, and then do the math.
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Problem 1:
Gary Ghoulsome ate:
- 4 cats
- 6 dogs
- 3 lizards
We want to know how many animals he ate
in all → that means ADD.
So:
4 + 6 = 10
10 + 3 = 13
✔ Final answer for #1:
13
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Problem 2:
Walter Werewolf scared 18 children out of their shoes.
He wants to scare 50 kids in total.
How many MORE does he need? → That means SUBTRACT (because we’re finding what’s left to reach 50).
So:
50 - 18 = ?
Let’s break it down:
50 - 10 = 40
40 - 8 = 32
✔ Final answer for #2:
32
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Problem 3:
Zelda Zombie devoured:
- 3 skateboards
- 2 acrobats
- 9 trick-or-treaters
Total things she ate → ADD them all.
3 + 2 = 5
5 + 9 = 14
✔ Final answer for #3:
14
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Problem 4:
They ordered pizza for $14.95
Wilby had $20.00
How much change did Wilby get? → SUBTRACT (money spent from money given)
$20.00 - $14.95 = ?
Let’s do this step by step:
Think of $20.00 as 20 dollars and 0 cents.
Subtract $14.95:
Start with cents:
0 cents - 95 cents → can’t do that, so borrow 1 dollar (= 100 cents)
Now you have 100 cents - 95 cents = 5 cents
Dollars: You borrowed 1, so now you have $19 instead of $20
$19 - $14 = $5
So total change = $5.05
✔ Final answer for #4:
$5.05
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Problem 5:
Martha Monster bought 12 pumpkins.
She lost 4 of them.
How many are left? → SUBTRACT
12 - 4 = 8
✔ Final answer for #5:
8
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Final Answer:
1. 13
2. 32
3. 14
4. $5.05
5. 8
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of free fifth grade math word problems worksheet.