Complete the food chain by drawing arrows in the correct direction.
A diagram showing a food chain with images of the sun, plant, cow, grass, deer, and bear, with arrows to be drawn to complete the chain.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Free Printable Kindergarten Worksheets | Worksheets On Food Chain
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Free Printable Kindergarten Worksheets | Worksheets On Food Chain
Let's solve this step by step.
We are given six images with labels:
1. Sun
2. Plant
3. Cow
4. Grass
5. Deer
6. Bear
We need to:
- Draw arrows in the correct directions.
- Complete a small food chain.
---
In ecology, energy flows from:
- Sun → Producers (plants) → Primary consumers (herbivores) → Secondary consumers (carnivores or omnivores)
The Sun provides energy to plants through photosynthesis.
Plants and grass are producers.
Animals that eat plants are herbivores.
Animals that eat other animals are carnivores or omnivores.
---
- Sun: Energy source
- Plant and Grass: Producers (they make their own food using sunlight)
- Cow: Herbivore – eats grass or plants
- Deer: Herbivore – eats grass or plants
- Bear: Omnivore – can eat plants, but also meat (may eat deer or other animals)
---
Let’s create two possible chains:
#### Chain 1: Grass → Cow
- Grass is eaten by the cow.
- The sun gives energy to the grass.
So:
Sun → Grass → Cow
#### Chain 2: Grass → Deer → Bear
- Grass is eaten by the deer.
- Bear may eat deer.
So:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Note: The plant (with flower) might be another producer, possibly eaten by the cow too, but since we have "grass" as a separate item, it’s likely meant to be the food for both cow and deer.
---
Since we have two separate paths starting from grass, but only one bear, we can show:
- Sun → Grass → Cow
- Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
But we can't draw two arrows from the same source unless specified. So let's assume we're making one complete food chain, and use the most logical path involving multiple steps.
Best choice:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Why?
- It shows energy flow from sun to producer to primary consumer to secondary consumer.
- It includes three levels (producers, herbivore, carnivore).
- The cow could be part of another chain, but not connected to bear directly.
Alternatively, if we include the cow and bear:
- Bear might eat cow? Possibly, but less common than eating deer.
- But bear is more likely to eat deer.
Also, note: Plant is shown separately from grass — perhaps the plant is a flowering plant, and cow eats it? But grass is more typical for cows and deer.
So best interpretation:
- Sun → Plant / Grass (both are producers)
- Grass → Cow
- Grass → Deer
- Deer → Bear
But since we need to draw arrows and complete a small food chain, we should pick one clear chain.
Most logical and complete chain with multiple steps:
👉 Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
This is a classic food chain.
We can also include:
- Sun → Plant → Cow
But since the task says "complete the small food chain", and there are six items, maybe we’re supposed to link them all?
Wait — perhaps the idea is to show two separate food chains?
But the instruction says “complete the small food chain” (singular), so likely one chain.
However, looking at the layout: top row has Sun, Plant, Cow; bottom has Grass, Deer, Bear.
Possibly, they want us to connect:
- Sun → Plant → Cow
- Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
But again, only one arrow per connection.
So perhaps we should draw arrows showing energy flow, like:
- Arrow from Sun → Plant
- Arrow from Sun → Grass
- Arrow from Plant → Cow
- Arrow from Grass → Deer
- Arrow from Deer → Bear
That would make sense.
But the instruction says “complete the small food chain”, suggesting a linear sequence.
But with six items, and only three in a chain, maybe we’re to select the best one.
Alternatively, maybe the plant and grass are both producers, and cow eats plant, deer eats grass, and bear eats deer.
So the full picture is:
- Sun → Plant → Cow
- Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
And we can draw arrows accordingly.
But since the task says "the small food chain", singular, perhaps we are to choose one.
Given that bear is at the top, and deer is prey, and deer eats grass, and grass needs sun, then:
✔ Best food chain: Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Now, what about the plant and cow?
Maybe they are part of a different chain, but since the task says "complete the small food chain", and only one is expected, we’ll go with the longest and most logical chain.
But wait — the image has six boxes, and we must use all?
No, the instruction doesn’t say to use all, just to "complete the small food chain".
So likely, we need to draw arrows between the elements in the correct order.
Let’s assume we are to draw arrows showing energy flow, and the food chain should be:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
And also:
- Sun → Plant → Cow
But if we have to draw one food chain, then:
Let’s look at the positions:
Top row: Sun, Plant, Cow
Bottom row: Grass, Deer, Bear
Perhaps the intended chain is:
Sun → Plant → Cow
and
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
But again, two chains.
But the instruction says “the small food chain”.
Wait — maybe “small” means simple, and we’re to connect them in a way that shows energy flow.
But perhaps the real answer is to show:
- Sun → Grass (energy)
- Grass → Deer
- Deer → Bear
And also:
- Sun → Plant
- Plant → Cow
But since the task says “complete the small food chain”, and only one is expected, and the bear is a top predator, likely the chain involving bear is the main one.
But let’s consider: Bear may eat cow too? Unlikely, but possible.
But deer is more commonly eaten by bears.
So I think the best food chain is:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
And the other elements (Sun → Plant → Cow) are parallel.
But since the task asks to “draw the arrows in the right directions and complete the small food chain”, and there are six items, perhaps we are to draw arrows between them to show energy flow, even if multiple chains exist.
So final answer:
1. Sun → Grass (sun provides energy for grass via photosynthesis)
2. Sun → Plant (same reason)
3. Grass → Deer (deer eats grass)
4. Plant → Cow (cow eats plant)
5. Deer → Bear (bear eats deer)
Note: We don’t draw an arrow from Cow → Bear, because it's not typical, and not necessary.
Also, no arrow from Sun → Cow directly — energy goes through plants.
So the completed diagram should have:
- Arrow from Sun to Grass
- Arrow from Sun to Plant
- Arrow from Grass to Deer
- Arrow from Plant to Cow
- Arrow from Deer to Bear
Thus, two separate food chains:
1. Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
2. Sun → Plant → Cow
But the task says “the small food chain”, so maybe just one.
But since both are valid, and all items are present, likely the intent is to show all connections.
But the instruction says “complete the small food chain” — singular.
Hmm.
Wait — perhaps the plant and grass are the same? No, they are shown separately.
But grass is a type of plant.
So maybe Plant and Grass are both producers.
Then:
- Sun → Plant → Cow
- Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
So the full set of arrows:
- Sun → Plant
- Sun → Grass
- Plant → Cow
- Grass → Deer
- Deer → Bear
These are the correct directions.
So the completed food chain(s) involve these arrows.
Since the task says “complete the small food chain”, and we have two, but both are short, we can consider them as parts of the ecosystem.
But likely, the expected answer is to draw arrows showing:
👉 Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Because it’s a longer chain, and includes the bear, which is a top consumer.
Alternatively, if we must use all, then draw all five arrows.
But given the layout, and the fact that "small food chain" implies one, I think the intended chain is:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
And the Plant and Cow are extra, perhaps to confuse or for another purpose.
But wait — maybe the plant is eaten by the cow, and grass by deer, and bear eats deer.
So the main chain is:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
And Sun → Plant → Cow is a second chain.
But since the task says “the small food chain”, maybe it's expecting just one.
But with six items, and only three in a chain, perhaps we are to draw the arrows to show how they are connected.
I think the best approach is to draw:
- Sun → Grass
- Grass → Deer
- Deer → Bear
And also:
- Sun → Plant
- Plant → Cow
So all five arrows.
But the instruction says “complete the small food chain” — so perhaps only one chain is needed.
Let me re-read: “Draw the arrows in the right directions and complete the small food chain.”
It doesn’t specify how many, but “the” suggests one.
So likely, the intended chain is:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Because:
- It’s a classic example
- It uses four of the six items
- It shows a full chain from sun to top predator
The cow and plant might be distractors, or for a second chain.
But since the task says “small food chain”, and this is a standard one, I’ll go with that.
Draw arrows as follows:
1. Sun → Grass
2. Grass → Deer
3. Deer → Bear
This completes the small food chain.
Optional: You could also draw:
- Sun → Plant
- Plant → Cow
But for the small food chain, focus on the chain ending with the bear.
---
✔ Correct food chain:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Arrows point from energy source to consumer.
Explanation:
- The Sun provides energy to Grass (producer).
- Deer eats Grass (primary consumer).
- Bear eats Deer (secondary consumer).
This is a simple, complete food chain.
The Plant and Cow form a separate chain: Sun → Plant → Cow, but it's not part of this one.
So the final answer is to draw arrows:
- From Sun to Grass
- From Grass to Deer
- From Deer to Bear
And that completes the small food chain.
We are given six images with labels:
1. Sun
2. Plant
3. Cow
4. Grass
5. Deer
6. Bear
We need to:
- Draw arrows in the correct directions.
- Complete a small food chain.
---
Step 1: Understand the Flow of Energy in a Food Chain
In ecology, energy flows from:
- Sun → Producers (plants) → Primary consumers (herbivores) → Secondary consumers (carnivores or omnivores)
The Sun provides energy to plants through photosynthesis.
Plants and grass are producers.
Animals that eat plants are herbivores.
Animals that eat other animals are carnivores or omnivores.
---
Step 2: Identify the Roles
- Sun: Energy source
- Plant and Grass: Producers (they make their own food using sunlight)
- Cow: Herbivore – eats grass or plants
- Deer: Herbivore – eats grass or plants
- Bear: Omnivore – can eat plants, but also meat (may eat deer or other animals)
---
Step 3: Build Possible Food Chains
Let’s create two possible chains:
#### Chain 1: Grass → Cow
- Grass is eaten by the cow.
- The sun gives energy to the grass.
So:
Sun → Grass → Cow
#### Chain 2: Grass → Deer → Bear
- Grass is eaten by the deer.
- Bear may eat deer.
So:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Note: The plant (with flower) might be another producer, possibly eaten by the cow too, but since we have "grass" as a separate item, it’s likely meant to be the food for both cow and deer.
---
Step 4: Combine into One Diagram
Since we have two separate paths starting from grass, but only one bear, we can show:
- Sun → Grass → Cow
- Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
But we can't draw two arrows from the same source unless specified. So let's assume we're making one complete food chain, and use the most logical path involving multiple steps.
Best choice:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Why?
- It shows energy flow from sun to producer to primary consumer to secondary consumer.
- It includes three levels (producers, herbivore, carnivore).
- The cow could be part of another chain, but not connected to bear directly.
Alternatively, if we include the cow and bear:
- Bear might eat cow? Possibly, but less common than eating deer.
- But bear is more likely to eat deer.
Also, note: Plant is shown separately from grass — perhaps the plant is a flowering plant, and cow eats it? But grass is more typical for cows and deer.
So best interpretation:
- Sun → Plant / Grass (both are producers)
- Grass → Cow
- Grass → Deer
- Deer → Bear
But since we need to draw arrows and complete a small food chain, we should pick one clear chain.
Most logical and complete chain with multiple steps:
👉 Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
This is a classic food chain.
We can also include:
- Sun → Plant → Cow
But since the task says "complete the small food chain", and there are six items, maybe we’re supposed to link them all?
Wait — perhaps the idea is to show two separate food chains?
But the instruction says “complete the small food chain” (singular), so likely one chain.
However, looking at the layout: top row has Sun, Plant, Cow; bottom has Grass, Deer, Bear.
Possibly, they want us to connect:
- Sun → Plant → Cow
- Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
But again, only one arrow per connection.
So perhaps we should draw arrows showing energy flow, like:
- Arrow from Sun → Plant
- Arrow from Sun → Grass
- Arrow from Plant → Cow
- Arrow from Grass → Deer
- Arrow from Deer → Bear
That would make sense.
But the instruction says “complete the small food chain”, suggesting a linear sequence.
But with six items, and only three in a chain, maybe we’re to select the best one.
Alternatively, maybe the plant and grass are both producers, and cow eats plant, deer eats grass, and bear eats deer.
So the full picture is:
- Sun → Plant → Cow
- Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
And we can draw arrows accordingly.
But since the task says "the small food chain", singular, perhaps we are to choose one.
Given that bear is at the top, and deer is prey, and deer eats grass, and grass needs sun, then:
✔ Best food chain: Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Now, what about the plant and cow?
Maybe they are part of a different chain, but since the task says "complete the small food chain", and only one is expected, we’ll go with the longest and most logical chain.
But wait — the image has six boxes, and we must use all?
No, the instruction doesn’t say to use all, just to "complete the small food chain".
So likely, we need to draw arrows between the elements in the correct order.
Let’s assume we are to draw arrows showing energy flow, and the food chain should be:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
And also:
- Sun → Plant → Cow
But if we have to draw one food chain, then:
Let’s look at the positions:
Top row: Sun, Plant, Cow
Bottom row: Grass, Deer, Bear
Perhaps the intended chain is:
Sun → Plant → Cow
and
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
But again, two chains.
But the instruction says “the small food chain”.
Wait — maybe “small” means simple, and we’re to connect them in a way that shows energy flow.
But perhaps the real answer is to show:
- Sun → Grass (energy)
- Grass → Deer
- Deer → Bear
And also:
- Sun → Plant
- Plant → Cow
But since the task says “complete the small food chain”, and only one is expected, and the bear is a top predator, likely the chain involving bear is the main one.
But let’s consider: Bear may eat cow too? Unlikely, but possible.
But deer is more commonly eaten by bears.
So I think the best food chain is:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
And the other elements (Sun → Plant → Cow) are parallel.
But since the task asks to “draw the arrows in the right directions and complete the small food chain”, and there are six items, perhaps we are to draw arrows between them to show energy flow, even if multiple chains exist.
So final answer:
Arrows to draw:
1. Sun → Grass (sun provides energy for grass via photosynthesis)
2. Sun → Plant (same reason)
3. Grass → Deer (deer eats grass)
4. Plant → Cow (cow eats plant)
5. Deer → Bear (bear eats deer)
Note: We don’t draw an arrow from Cow → Bear, because it's not typical, and not necessary.
Also, no arrow from Sun → Cow directly — energy goes through plants.
So the completed diagram should have:
- Arrow from Sun to Grass
- Arrow from Sun to Plant
- Arrow from Grass to Deer
- Arrow from Plant to Cow
- Arrow from Deer to Bear
Thus, two separate food chains:
1. Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
2. Sun → Plant → Cow
But the task says “the small food chain”, so maybe just one.
But since both are valid, and all items are present, likely the intent is to show all connections.
But the instruction says “complete the small food chain” — singular.
Hmm.
Wait — perhaps the plant and grass are the same? No, they are shown separately.
But grass is a type of plant.
So maybe Plant and Grass are both producers.
Then:
- Sun → Plant → Cow
- Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
So the full set of arrows:
- Sun → Plant
- Sun → Grass
- Plant → Cow
- Grass → Deer
- Deer → Bear
These are the correct directions.
So the completed food chain(s) involve these arrows.
Since the task says “complete the small food chain”, and we have two, but both are short, we can consider them as parts of the ecosystem.
But likely, the expected answer is to draw arrows showing:
👉 Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Because it’s a longer chain, and includes the bear, which is a top consumer.
Alternatively, if we must use all, then draw all five arrows.
But given the layout, and the fact that "small food chain" implies one, I think the intended chain is:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
And the Plant and Cow are extra, perhaps to confuse or for another purpose.
But wait — maybe the plant is eaten by the cow, and grass by deer, and bear eats deer.
So the main chain is:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
And Sun → Plant → Cow is a second chain.
But since the task says “the small food chain”, maybe it's expecting just one.
But with six items, and only three in a chain, perhaps we are to draw the arrows to show how they are connected.
I think the best approach is to draw:
- Sun → Grass
- Grass → Deer
- Deer → Bear
And also:
- Sun → Plant
- Plant → Cow
So all five arrows.
But the instruction says “complete the small food chain” — so perhaps only one chain is needed.
Let me re-read: “Draw the arrows in the right directions and complete the small food chain.”
It doesn’t specify how many, but “the” suggests one.
So likely, the intended chain is:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Because:
- It’s a classic example
- It uses four of the six items
- It shows a full chain from sun to top predator
The cow and plant might be distractors, or for a second chain.
But since the task says “small food chain”, and this is a standard one, I’ll go with that.
Final Answer:
Draw arrows as follows:
1. Sun → Grass
2. Grass → Deer
3. Deer → Bear
This completes the small food chain.
Optional: You could also draw:
- Sun → Plant
- Plant → Cow
But for the small food chain, focus on the chain ending with the bear.
---
Summary:
✔ Correct food chain:
Sun → Grass → Deer → Bear
Arrows point from energy source to consumer.
Explanation:
- The Sun provides energy to Grass (producer).
- Deer eats Grass (primary consumer).
- Bear eats Deer (secondary consumer).
This is a simple, complete food chain.
The Plant and Cow form a separate chain: Sun → Plant → Cow, but it's not part of this one.
So the final answer is to draw arrows:
- From Sun to Grass
- From Grass to Deer
- From Deer to Bear
And that completes the small food chain.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of free food chain worksheet.