Greek and Latin Roots Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Greek and Latin Roots Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Greek and Latin Roots Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library
The task involves identifying the root word that is common to all three words in each group. Let's solve the problem step by step:
---
- ramification: derived from the Latin word "ramus," meaning "branch."
- family: derived from the Latin word "familia," which is unrelated to "ramus."
- ramus: directly from the Latin word "ramus," meaning "branch."
Root Word: *ramus*
---
- ruby: derived from the Latin word "rubeus," meaning "red."
- rubella: derived from the Latin word "ruber," meaning "red."
- bilirubin: derived from the Latin word "ruber," meaning "red."
Root Word: *rub/ruber*
---
- quintette: derived from the Latin word "quintus," meaning "fifth."
- quintessence: derived from the Latin word "quintus," meaning "fifth."
- quintuple: derived from the Latin word "quintus," meaning "fifth."
Root Word: *quintus*
---
- metamorphosis: derived from the Greek word "morphē," meaning "form."
- endorphins: derived from the Greek word "morphē," meaning "form."
- amorphous: derived from the Greek word "morphē," meaning "form."
Root Word: *morphē*
---
- circumnavigate: derived from the Latin word "navigare," meaning "to sail."
- naval: derived from the Latin word "navis," meaning "ship."
- navigate: derived from the Latin word "navigare," meaning "to sail."
Root Word: *navigare/navis*
---
- omnipotent: derived from the Latin word "omnis," meaning "all."
- omnivorous: derived from the Latin word "omnis," meaning "all."
- omniscient: derived from the Latin word "omnis," meaning "all."
Root Word: *omnis*
---
- optimal: derived from the Latin word "optimus," meaning "best."
- optimize: derived from the Latin word "optimus," meaning "best."
- optimum: derived from the Latin word "optimus," meaning "best."
Root Word: *optimus*
---
- hexagon: derived from the Greek word "hex," meaning "six."
- hexameter: derived from the Greek word "hex," meaning "six."
- hexapod: derived from the Greek word "hex," meaning "six."
Root Word: *hex*
---
- geriatrics: derived from the Greek word "geras," meaning "old age."
- pediatrician: derived from the Greek word "pais," meaning "child."
- podiatry: derived from the Greek word "podos," meaning "foot."
Root Word: None (these words have different roots)
---
- cosmonaut: derived from the Greek word "kosmos," meaning "universe/world/order."
- cosmos: derived from the Greek word "kosmos," meaning "universe/world/order."
- microcosm: derived from the Greek word "kosmos," meaning "universe/world/order."
Root Word: *kosmos*
---
1. ramus
2. rub/ruber
3. quintus
4. morphē
5. navigare/navis
6. omnis
7. optimus
8. hex
9. None
10. kosmos
---
Each group of words shares a common root word, which is typically derived from either Greek or Latin. By analyzing the etymology of each word, we can identify the shared root. For example, in Group 1, "ramification" and "ramus" both share the Latin root "ramus," while "family" does not.
For Group 9, the words have different roots ("geras," "pais," and "podos"), so there is no common root.
---
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
1. \text{ramus} \\
2. \text{rub/ruber} \\
3. \text{quintus} \\
4. \text{morphē} \\
5. \text{navigare/navis} \\
6. \text{omnis} \\
7. \text{optimus} \\
8. \text{hex} \\
9. \text{None} \\
10. \text{kosmos}
\end{array}
}
\]
---
1. ramification, family, ramus
- ramification: derived from the Latin word "ramus," meaning "branch."
- family: derived from the Latin word "familia," which is unrelated to "ramus."
- ramus: directly from the Latin word "ramus," meaning "branch."
Root Word: *ramus*
---
2. ruby, rubella, bilirubin
- ruby: derived from the Latin word "rubeus," meaning "red."
- rubella: derived from the Latin word "ruber," meaning "red."
- bilirubin: derived from the Latin word "ruber," meaning "red."
Root Word: *rub/ruber*
---
3. quintette, quintessence, quintuple
- quintette: derived from the Latin word "quintus," meaning "fifth."
- quintessence: derived from the Latin word "quintus," meaning "fifth."
- quintuple: derived from the Latin word "quintus," meaning "fifth."
Root Word: *quintus*
---
4. metamorphosis, endorphins, amorphous
- metamorphosis: derived from the Greek word "morphē," meaning "form."
- endorphins: derived from the Greek word "morphē," meaning "form."
- amorphous: derived from the Greek word "morphē," meaning "form."
Root Word: *morphē*
---
5. circumnavigate, naval, navigate
- circumnavigate: derived from the Latin word "navigare," meaning "to sail."
- naval: derived from the Latin word "navis," meaning "ship."
- navigate: derived from the Latin word "navigare," meaning "to sail."
Root Word: *navigare/navis*
---
6. omnipotent, omnivorous, omniscient
- omnipotent: derived from the Latin word "omnis," meaning "all."
- omnivorous: derived from the Latin word "omnis," meaning "all."
- omniscient: derived from the Latin word "omnis," meaning "all."
Root Word: *omnis*
---
7. optimal, optimize, optimum
- optimal: derived from the Latin word "optimus," meaning "best."
- optimize: derived from the Latin word "optimus," meaning "best."
- optimum: derived from the Latin word "optimus," meaning "best."
Root Word: *optimus*
---
8. hexagon, hexameter, hexapod
- hexagon: derived from the Greek word "hex," meaning "six."
- hexameter: derived from the Greek word "hex," meaning "six."
- hexapod: derived from the Greek word "hex," meaning "six."
Root Word: *hex*
---
9. geriatrics, pediatrician, podiatry
- geriatrics: derived from the Greek word "geras," meaning "old age."
- pediatrician: derived from the Greek word "pais," meaning "child."
- podiatry: derived from the Greek word "podos," meaning "foot."
Root Word: None (these words have different roots)
---
10. cosmonaut, cosmos, microcosm
- cosmonaut: derived from the Greek word "kosmos," meaning "universe/world/order."
- cosmos: derived from the Greek word "kosmos," meaning "universe/world/order."
- microcosm: derived from the Greek word "kosmos," meaning "universe/world/order."
Root Word: *kosmos*
---
Final Answers:
1. ramus
2. rub/ruber
3. quintus
4. morphē
5. navigare/navis
6. omnis
7. optimus
8. hex
9. None
10. kosmos
---
Explanation:
Each group of words shares a common root word, which is typically derived from either Greek or Latin. By analyzing the etymology of each word, we can identify the shared root. For example, in Group 1, "ramification" and "ramus" both share the Latin root "ramus," while "family" does not.
For Group 9, the words have different roots ("geras," "pais," and "podos"), so there is no common root.
---
Final Answer Boxed:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
1. \text{ramus} \\
2. \text{rub/ruber} \\
3. \text{quintus} \\
4. \text{morphē} \\
5. \text{navigare/navis} \\
6. \text{omnis} \\
7. \text{optimus} \\
8. \text{hex} \\
9. \text{None} \\
10. \text{kosmos}
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of free latin worksheet.