Monochrome illustration of Aristotle, the renowned Greek philosopher, shown in a classical bust style.

Reading Comprehension Worksheet: Aristotle

#### Questions and Answers

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#### 1. What do you know about the early life of Aristotle?
- Answer: Aristotle was born in a Greek colony about 350 years before the birth of Christ (B.C.). His father, Nichomachus, was a physician for the king of Macedonia. Unfortunately, Nichomachus died when Aristotle was quite young. At the age of 17, Aristotle was sent to Athens to study.

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#### 2. What did he do in Mysia?
- Answer: In Mysia, Aristotle taught for three years in the king's court and married the king's daughter, Pythias. They had a daughter, but Pythias died when she was a young woman.

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#### 3. What did some writers claim about Aristotle?
- Answer: Some writers claimed that Philip, the king of Macedonia, invited Aristotle to come and teach his son Alexander, who was 13 years old at the time. Aristotle tutored Alexander for five years. Later, Alexander went on to conquer the known world.

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#### 4. Where did Aristotle set up his school?
- Answer: Aristotle set up his own school in Athens, called the Lyceum.

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#### 5. How many subjects did Aristotle study?
- Answer: Aristotle studied many different subjects, including science, plants, animals, the human body, weather, the earth, the heavens, politics, government, ethics, and philosophy.

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#### 6. What were the teachings of Aristotle, and when did he die?
- Answer: Aristotle taught moderation, urging his students to follow the middle road between extremes. He defined virtue as the disposition of the soul that promotes human flourishing. He believed that common men of virtue were capable of governing themselves. Aristotle died soon afterward in 322 B.C., at the age of 62.

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Explanation of the Solution

The passage provides detailed information about Aristotle's life, including his early years, education, career, and philosophical teachings. Each question is answered directly by referring to specific details from the passage:

1. Early Life: The passage mentions Aristotle's birthplace, his father's profession, and his early education in Athens.
2. Mysia: It describes Aristotle's teaching role and marriage in Mysia.
3. Claim About Aristotle: The passage notes the claim that Aristotle tutored Alexander the Great.
4. School Location: The passage explicitly states that Aristotle founded the Lyceum in Athens.
5. Subjects Studied: A list of Aristotle's areas of study is provided in the passage.
6. Teachings and Death: The passage outlines Aristotle's key teachings on moderation and virtue and provides the year and age of his death.

By carefully reading and analyzing the passage, each question can be answered accurately and concisely.

Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
1. & \text{Aristotle was born in a Greek colony about 350 years B.C., his father was a physician, and he went to Athens at 17.} \\
2. & \text{He taught in the king's court and married Pythias in Mysia.} \\
3. & \text{Some writers claim he tutored Alexander the Great.} \\
4. & \text{He set up his school, the Lyceum, in Athens.} \\
5. & \text{He studied many subjects, including science, plants, animals, etc.} \\
6. & \text{He taught moderation and defined virtue; he died in 322 B.C. at age 62.}
\end{aligned}
}