To solve the problem, we need to calculate the volume of each shape and then match it with the correct volume provided. The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism (or cube) is:
\[
\text{Volume} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}
\]
Let's calculate the volume for each shape step by step.
Shape 1:
- Dimensions: \(4 \, \text{cm} \times 1 \, \text{cm} \times 3 \, \text{cm}\)
- Volume:
\[
4 \times 1 \times 3 = 12 \, \text{cm}^3
\]
- Match: Volume \(12 \, \text{cm}^3\)
Shape 2:
- Dimensions: \(6 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm}\)
- Volume:
\[
6 \times 2 \times 2 = 24 \, \text{cm}^3
\]
- Match: Volume \(24 \, \text{cm}^3\)
Shape 3:
- Dimensions: \(3 \, \text{cm} \times 3 \, \text{cm} \times 3 \, \text{cm}\)
- Volume:
\[
3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27 \, \text{cm}^3
\]
- Match: Volume \(27 \, \text{cm}^3\)
Shape 4:
- Dimensions: \(7 \, \text{cm} \times 3 \, \text{cm} \times 1 \, \text{cm}\)
- Volume:
\[
7 \times 3 \times 1 = 21 \, \text{cm}^3
\]
- Match: Volume \(21 \, \text{cm}^3\)
Shape 5:
- Dimensions: \(3 \, \text{cm} \times 1 \, \text{cm} \times 5 \, \text{cm}\)
- Volume:
\[
3 \times 1 \times 5 = 15 \, \text{cm}^3
\]
- Match: Volume \(15 \, \text{cm}^3\)
Shape 6:
- Dimensions: \(5 \, \text{cm} \times 3 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm}\)
- Volume:
\[
5 \times 3 \times 2 = 30 \, \text{cm}^3
\]
- Match: Volume \(30 \, \text{cm}^3\)
Final Matches:
1. Shape 1 → Volume \(12 \, \text{cm}^3\)
2. Shape 2 → Volume \(24 \, \text{cm}^3\)
3. Shape 3 → Volume \(27 \, \text{cm}^3\)
4. Shape 4 → Volume \(21 \, \text{cm}^3\)
5. Shape 5 → Volume \(15 \, \text{cm}^3\)
6. Shape 6 → Volume \(30 \, \text{cm}^3\)
Corrected Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{Shape 1} & \text{Volume } 12 \, \text{cm}^3 \\
\text{Shape 2} & \text{Volume } 24 \, \text{cm}^3 \\
\text{Shape 3} & \text{Volume } 27 \, \text{cm}^3 \\
\text{Shape 4} & \text{Volume } 21 \, \text{cm}^3 \\
\text{Shape 5} & \text{Volume } 15 \, \text{cm}^3 \\
\text{Shape 6} & \text{Volume } 30 \, \text{cm}^3 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of free volume worksheet.