Problem Description:
The task involves using
front-end estimation to estimate the sums of given pairs of numbers. Front-end estimation is a method where you focus on the leftmost digits (or the "front end") of the numbers and ignore the rest, then adjust slightly if necessary.
Steps to Solve:
1.
Identify the front-end digits: These are the leftmost digits or the most significant digits in each number.
2.
Estimate by adding the front-end digits: Add these digits together, ignoring the remaining digits for now.
3.
Adjust if necessary: Sometimes, you may need to adjust the estimate based on the remaining digits, but in basic front-end estimation, this step is often skipped for simplicity.
Solution:
#### Row 1:
-
456 + 347:
- Front-end digits: 400 + 300 = 700
- Estimate: 700
-
761 + 217:
- Front-end digits: 700 + 200 = 900
- Estimate: 900
-
862 + 863:
- Front-end digits: 800 + 800 = 1600
- Estimate: 1600
#### Row 2:
-
362 + 104:
- Front-end digits: 300 + 100 = 400
- Estimate: 400
-
789 + 297:
- Front-end digits: 700 + 200 = 900
- Estimate: 900
-
425 + 201:
- Front-end digits: 400 + 200 = 600
- Estimate: 600
#### Row 3:
-
961 + 415:
- Front-end digits: 900 + 400 = 1300
- Estimate: 1300
-
346 + 298:
- Front-end digits: 300 + 200 = 500
- Estimate: 500
-
256 + 229:
- Front-end digits: 200 + 200 = 400
- Estimate: 400
#### Row 4:
-
873 + 332:
- Front-end digits: 800 + 300 = 1100
- Estimate: 1100
-
708 + 261:
- Front-end digits: 700 + 200 = 900
- Estimate: 900
-
167 + 425:
- Front-end digits: 100 + 400 = 500
- Estimate: 500
#### Row 5:
-
199 + 317:
- Front-end digits: 100 + 300 = 400
- Estimate: 400
-
223 + 198:
- Front-end digits: 200 + 100 = 300
- Estimate: 300
-
734 + 432:
- Front-end digits: 700 + 400 = 1100
- Estimate: 1100
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ccc}
700 & 900 & 1600 \\
400 & 900 & 600 \\
1300 & 500 & 400 \\
1100 & 900 & 500 \\
400 & 300 & 1100 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of front end estimation worksheet.