Let’s solve each part step by step.
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Section A: Simplify the ratios
To simplify a ratio like “a : b”, we divide both numbers by their greatest common factor (GCF).
1) 3 : 12 → GCF is 3 → 3÷3=1, 12÷3=4 →
1:4
2) 5 : 30 → GCF is 5 → 5÷5=1, 30÷5=6 →
1:6
3) 2 : 14 → GCF is 2 → 2÷2=1, 14÷2=7 →
1:7
4) 3 : 15 → GCF is 3 → 3÷3=1, 15÷3=5 →
1:5
5) 10 : 30 → GCF is 10 → 10÷10=1, 30÷10=3 →
1:3
6) 6 : 60 → GCF is 6 → 6÷6=1, 60÷6=10 →
1:10
7) 2 : 16 → GCF is 2 → 2÷2=1, 16÷2=8 →
1:8
8) 4 : 24 → GCF is 4 → 4÷4=1, 24÷4=6 →
1:6
9) 8 : 24 → GCF is 8 → 8÷8=1, 24÷8=3 →
1:3
10) 9 : 27 → GCF is 9 → 9÷9=1, 27÷9=3 →
1:3
11) 11 : 55 → GCF is 11 → 11÷11=1, 55÷11=5 →
1:5
12) 7 : 42 → GCF is 7 → 7÷7=1, 42÷7=6 →
1:6
Now right column:
13) 10 : 15 → GCF is 5 → 10÷5=2, 15÷5=3 →
2:3
14) 8 : 12 → GCF is 4 → 8÷4=2, 12÷4=3 →
2:3
15) 55 : 66 → GCF is 11 → 55÷11=5, 66÷11=6 →
5:6
16) 14 : 21 → GCF is 7 → 14÷7=2, 21÷7=3 →
2:3
17) 10 : 25 → GCF is 5 → 10÷5=2, 25÷5=5 →
2:5
18) 8 : 10 → GCF is 2 → 8÷2=4, 10÷2=5 →
4:5
19) 12 : 16 → GCF is 4 → 12÷4=3, 16÷4=4 →
3:4
20) 9 : 15 → GCF is 3 → 9÷3=3, 15÷3=5 →
3:5
21) 36 : 60 → GCF is 12 → 36÷12=3, 60÷12=5 →
3:5
22) 27 : 36 → GCF is 9 → 27÷9=3, 36÷9=4 →
3:4
23) 20 : 50 → GCF is 10 → 20÷10=2, 50÷10=5 →
2:5
24) 6 : 21 → GCF is 3 → 6÷3=2, 21÷3=7 →
2:7
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Section B: Share amounts into given ratios
We add up the parts of the ratio, then divide the total amount by that sum to find the value of one part. Then multiply each part by that value.
1) $100 into 3:7
Total parts = 3 + 7 = 10
One part = 100 ÷ 10 = $10
So: 3×10 = $30, 7×10 = $70 →
$30 and $70
2) $48 into 2:2
Total parts = 2 + 2 = 4
One part = 48 ÷ 4 = $12
So: 2×12 = $24, 2×12 = $24 →
$24 and $24
3) $24 into 1:3:8
Total parts = 1 + 3 + 8 = 12
One part = 24 ÷ 12 = $2
So: 1×2 = $2, 3×2 = $6, 8×2 = $16 →
$2, $6, $16
4) $25 into 2:3
Total parts = 2 + 3 = 5
One part = 25 ÷ 5 = $5
So: 2×5 = $10, 3×5 = $15 →
$10 and $15
5) $56 into 3:5
Total parts = 3 + 5 = 8
One part = 56 ÷ 8 = $7
So: 3×7 = $21, 5×7 = $35 →
$21 and $35
6) $60 into 6:4:5
Total parts = 6 + 4 + 5 = 15
One part = 60 ÷ 15 = $4
So: 6×4 = $24, 4×4 = $16, 5×4 = $20 →
$24, $16, $20
7) $18 into 4:5
Total parts = 4 + 5 = 9
One part = 18 ÷ 9 = $2
So: 4×2 = $8, 5×2 = $10 →
$8 and $10
8) $77 into 5:2
Total parts = 5 + 2 = 7
One part = 77 ÷ 7 = $11
So: 5×11 = $55, 2×11 = $22 →
$55 and $22
9) $28 into 4:3:7
Total parts = 4 + 3 + 7 = 14
One part = 28 ÷ 14 = $2
So: 4×2 = $8, 3×2 = $6, 7×2 = $14 →
$8, $6, $14
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Final Answer:
Section A: Simplified Ratios
1) 1:4
2) 1:6
3) 1:7
4) 1:5
5) 1:3
6) 1:10
7) 1:8
8) 1:6
9) 1:3
10) 1:3
11) 1:5
12) 1:6
13) 2:3
14) 2:3
15) 5:6
16) 2:3
17) 2:5
18) 4:5
19) 3:4
20) 3:5
21) 3:5
22) 3:4
23) 2:5
24) 2:7
Section B: Shared Amounts
1) $30 and $70
2) $24 and $24
3) $2, $6, $16
4) $10 and $15
5) $21 and $35
6) $24, $16, $20
7) $8 and $10
8) $55 and $22
9) $8, $6, $14
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of fun ratio worksheet.