Worksheet for finding the greatest common factor (G.C.F.) of monomials, featuring eight problems with algebraic expressions.
A worksheet titled "Homework questions" with the instruction "Find the G.C.F for Monomials," listing eight pairs of monomials to find the greatest common factor.
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Step-by-step solution for: Greatest common factor Homework questions Monomials
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Greatest common factor Homework questions Monomials
To find the Greatest Common Factor (G.C.F.) of monomials, we need to identify the common factors in the coefficients and the lowest powers of the variables present in all the given monomials. Let's solve each problem step by step.
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- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( a^2bc \): \( a, b, c \)
- Variables in \( b^2c \): \( b, c \)
- Variables in \( c^2a \): \( a, c \)
- Common variables: \( c \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variable.
- Power of \( c \) in \( a^2bc \): 1
- Power of \( c \) in \( b^2c \): 1
- Power of \( c \) in \( c^2a \): 2
- Lowest power of \( c \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( c \)
Answer: \( c \)
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- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( p^2q^2s^2 \): \( p, q, s \)
- Variables in \( q^2r^2s^2 \): \( q, r, s \)
- Variables in \( pqr \): \( p, q, r \)
- Common variables: \( q \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variable.
- Power of \( q \) in \( p^2q^2s^2 \): 2
- Power of \( q \) in \( q^2r^2s^2 \): 2
- Power of \( q \) in \( pqr \): 1
- Lowest power of \( q \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( q \)
Answer: \( q \)
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- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( Qrt \): \( Q, r, t \)
- Variables in \( rto \): \( r, t, o \)
- Variables in \( pqr \): \( p, q, r \)
- Common variables: None
- Step 2: Since there are no common variables, the G.C.F. is 1.
Answer: \( 1 \)
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- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( wxy \): \( w, x, y \)
- Variables in \( x^2y^2 \): \( x, y \)
- Variables in \( xwy^3 \): \( w, x, y \)
- Common variables: \( x, y \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variables.
- Power of \( x \) in \( wxy \): 1
- Power of \( x \) in \( x^2y^2 \): 2
- Power of \( x \) in \( xwy^3 \): 1
- Lowest power of \( x \): 1
- Power of \( y \) in \( wxy \): 1
- Power of \( y \) in \( x^2y^2 \): 2
- Power of \( y \) in \( xwy^3 \): 3
- Lowest power of \( y \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( xy \)
Answer: \( xy \)
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- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( mno \): \( m, n, o \)
- Variables in \( m^2n^2 \): \( m, n \)
- Variables in \( n^2o^2m \): \( m, n, o \)
- Common variables: \( m, n \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variables.
- Power of \( m \) in \( mno \): 1
- Power of \( m \) in \( m^2n^2 \): 2
- Power of \( m \) in \( n^2o^2m \): 1
- Lowest power of \( m \): 1
- Power of \( n \) in \( mno \): 1
- Power of \( n \) in \( m^2n^2 \): 2
- Power of \( n \) in \( n^2o^2m \): 2
- Lowest power of \( n \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( mn \)
Answer: \( mn \)
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- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( a^2b^2m^2 \): \( a, b, m \)
- Variables in \( m^2n^2 \): \( m, n \)
- Variables in \( b^2n^2 \): \( b, n \)
- Common variables: None
- Step 2: Since there are no common variables, the G.C.F. is 1.
Answer: \( 1 \)
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- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( c^3b^3a^3 \): \( a, b, c \)
- Variables in \( abc \): \( a, b, c \)
- Variables in \( a^2b^2c^2 \): \( a, b, c \)
- Common variables: \( a, b, c \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variables.
- Power of \( a \) in \( c^3b^3a^3 \): 3
- Power of \( a \) in \( abc \): 1
- Power of \( a \) in \( a^2b^2c^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( a \): 1
- Power of \( b \) in \( c^3b^3a^3 \): 3
- Power of \( b \) in \( abc \): 1
- Power of \( b \) in \( a^2b^2c^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( b \): 1
- Power of \( c \) in \( c^3b^3a^3 \): 3
- Power of \( c \) in \( abc \): 1
- Power of \( c \) in \( a^2b^2c^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( c \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( abc \)
Answer: \( abc \)
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- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( x^3y^3z^3 \): \( x, y, z \)
- Variables in \( xyz \): \( x, y, z \)
- Variables in \( x^2y^2z^2 \): \( x, y, z \)
- Common variables: \( x, y, z \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variables.
- Power of \( x \) in \( x^3y^3z^3 \): 3
- Power of \( x \) in \( xyz \): 1
- Power of \( x \) in \( x^2y^2z^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( x \): 1
- Power of \( y \) in \( x^3y^3z^3 \): 3
- Power of \( y \) in \( xyz \): 1
- Power of \( y \) in \( x^2y^2z^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( y \): 1
- Power of \( z \) in \( x^3y^3z^3 \): 3
- Power of \( z \) in \( xyz \): 1
- Power of \( z \) in \( x^2y^2z^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( z \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( xyz \)
Answer: \( xyz \)
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1. \( c \)
2. \( q \)
3. \( 1 \)
4. \( xy \)
5. \( mn \)
6. \( 1 \)
7. \( abc \)
8. \( xyz \)
\[
\boxed{c, q, 1, xy, mn, 1, abc, xyz}
\]
---
Problem 1: \( a^2bc, b^2c, c^2a \)
- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( a^2bc \): \( a, b, c \)
- Variables in \( b^2c \): \( b, c \)
- Variables in \( c^2a \): \( a, c \)
- Common variables: \( c \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variable.
- Power of \( c \) in \( a^2bc \): 1
- Power of \( c \) in \( b^2c \): 1
- Power of \( c \) in \( c^2a \): 2
- Lowest power of \( c \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( c \)
Answer: \( c \)
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Problem 2: \( p^2q^2s^2, q^2r^2s^2, pqr \)
- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( p^2q^2s^2 \): \( p, q, s \)
- Variables in \( q^2r^2s^2 \): \( q, r, s \)
- Variables in \( pqr \): \( p, q, r \)
- Common variables: \( q \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variable.
- Power of \( q \) in \( p^2q^2s^2 \): 2
- Power of \( q \) in \( q^2r^2s^2 \): 2
- Power of \( q \) in \( pqr \): 1
- Lowest power of \( q \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( q \)
Answer: \( q \)
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Problem 3: \( Qrt, rto, pqr \)
- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( Qrt \): \( Q, r, t \)
- Variables in \( rto \): \( r, t, o \)
- Variables in \( pqr \): \( p, q, r \)
- Common variables: None
- Step 2: Since there are no common variables, the G.C.F. is 1.
Answer: \( 1 \)
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Problem 4: \( wxy, x^2y^2, xwy^3 \)
- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( wxy \): \( w, x, y \)
- Variables in \( x^2y^2 \): \( x, y \)
- Variables in \( xwy^3 \): \( w, x, y \)
- Common variables: \( x, y \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variables.
- Power of \( x \) in \( wxy \): 1
- Power of \( x \) in \( x^2y^2 \): 2
- Power of \( x \) in \( xwy^3 \): 1
- Lowest power of \( x \): 1
- Power of \( y \) in \( wxy \): 1
- Power of \( y \) in \( x^2y^2 \): 2
- Power of \( y \) in \( xwy^3 \): 3
- Lowest power of \( y \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( xy \)
Answer: \( xy \)
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Problem 5: \( mno, m^2n^2, n^2o^2m \)
- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( mno \): \( m, n, o \)
- Variables in \( m^2n^2 \): \( m, n \)
- Variables in \( n^2o^2m \): \( m, n, o \)
- Common variables: \( m, n \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variables.
- Power of \( m \) in \( mno \): 1
- Power of \( m \) in \( m^2n^2 \): 2
- Power of \( m \) in \( n^2o^2m \): 1
- Lowest power of \( m \): 1
- Power of \( n \) in \( mno \): 1
- Power of \( n \) in \( m^2n^2 \): 2
- Power of \( n \) in \( n^2o^2m \): 2
- Lowest power of \( n \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( mn \)
Answer: \( mn \)
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Problem 6: \( a^2b^2m^2, m^2n^2, b^2n^2 \)
- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( a^2b^2m^2 \): \( a, b, m \)
- Variables in \( m^2n^2 \): \( m, n \)
- Variables in \( b^2n^2 \): \( b, n \)
- Common variables: None
- Step 2: Since there are no common variables, the G.C.F. is 1.
Answer: \( 1 \)
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Problem 7: \( c^3b^3a^3, abc, a^2b^2c^2 \)
- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( c^3b^3a^3 \): \( a, b, c \)
- Variables in \( abc \): \( a, b, c \)
- Variables in \( a^2b^2c^2 \): \( a, b, c \)
- Common variables: \( a, b, c \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variables.
- Power of \( a \) in \( c^3b^3a^3 \): 3
- Power of \( a \) in \( abc \): 1
- Power of \( a \) in \( a^2b^2c^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( a \): 1
- Power of \( b \) in \( c^3b^3a^3 \): 3
- Power of \( b \) in \( abc \): 1
- Power of \( b \) in \( a^2b^2c^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( b \): 1
- Power of \( c \) in \( c^3b^3a^3 \): 3
- Power of \( c \) in \( abc \): 1
- Power of \( c \) in \( a^2b^2c^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( c \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( abc \)
Answer: \( abc \)
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Problem 8: \( x^3y^3z^3, xyz, x^2y^2z^2 \)
- Step 1: Identify the common variables.
- Variables in \( x^3y^3z^3 \): \( x, y, z \)
- Variables in \( xyz \): \( x, y, z \)
- Variables in \( x^2y^2z^2 \): \( x, y, z \)
- Common variables: \( x, y, z \)
- Step 2: Determine the lowest power of the common variables.
- Power of \( x \) in \( x^3y^3z^3 \): 3
- Power of \( x \) in \( xyz \): 1
- Power of \( x \) in \( x^2y^2z^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( x \): 1
- Power of \( y \) in \( x^3y^3z^3 \): 3
- Power of \( y \) in \( xyz \): 1
- Power of \( y \) in \( x^2y^2z^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( y \): 1
- Power of \( z \) in \( x^3y^3z^3 \): 3
- Power of \( z \) in \( xyz \): 1
- Power of \( z \) in \( x^2y^2z^2 \): 2
- Lowest power of \( z \): 1
- Step 3: Combine the results.
- G.C.F.: \( xyz \)
Answer: \( xyz \)
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Final Answers:
1. \( c \)
2. \( q \)
3. \( 1 \)
4. \( xy \)
5. \( mn \)
6. \( 1 \)
7. \( abc \)
8. \( xyz \)
\[
\boxed{c, q, 1, xy, mn, 1, abc, xyz}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of gcf monomials worksheet.