Let's solve each of the three geometric pattern problems step by step.
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Problem 1:
Pattern:
★ ○ △ ◯ ★ ○ △ ◯ ★ ○ ...
The sequence is:
Star, Circle, Triangle, Cloud, then repeats.
So the core pattern (repeating unit) is:
★ ○ △ ◯ → 4 shapes.
We want to find the
15th figure.
To find which shape is in position 15, divide 15 by the length of the repeating cycle (which is 4):
$$
15 \div 4 = 3 \text{ remainder } 3
$$
This means:
- The pattern repeats 3 full times (covering 12 figures),
- Then we go 3 more steps into the next cycle.
So the 15th figure corresponds to the
3rd shape in the core pattern.
Core pattern positions:
1. ★ (Star)
2. ○ (Circle)
3. △ (Triangle)
4. ◯ (Cloud)
So the 15th figure is a
Triangle.
✔ Answer: d. Triangle
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Problem 2:
Pattern:
☆ ☆ □ ☆ ☆ □ ☆ ☆ □ ☆ ...
Core pattern:
☆ ☆ □ → repeats every 3 shapes.
We are asked: What are the
next three shapes after the current ones?
Current sequence shown ends with:
... ☆ ☆ □ ☆
Let’s list them in order:
1. ☆
2. ☆
3. □
4. ☆
5. ☆
6. □
7. ☆
8. ☆
9. □
10. ☆
So far: 10 shapes.
Next three should continue the pattern:
After ☆ (10th), the pattern continues as:
11. ☆
12. □
13. ☆
Wait — let's check the cycle again:
Cycle: ☆ ☆ □ → repeats
So after the 10th shape (☆), the next should be:
- 11th: ☆ (first in cycle)
- 12th: ☆ (second in cycle)
- 13th: □ (third in cycle)
But wait! Let's double-check the given pattern:
Given:
☆ ☆ □ ☆ ☆ □ ☆ ☆ □ ☆
Positions:
1. ☆
2. ☆
3. □
4. ☆
5. ☆
6. □
7. ☆
8. ☆
9. □
10. ☆
Yes — so the 10th is ☆, and the next should follow the pattern:
→ 11th: ☆
→ 12th: □
→ 13th: ☆
But look at the options:
a. ☆ ☆ ☆
b. ☆ ☆ □
c. □ ☆ ☆
d. □ ☆ ☆
Wait — we just said the next three should be: ☆, ☆, □
That matches option
b: ☆ ☆ □
But let's verify:
After 10th (☆), the next three are:
- 11th: ☆ (start of new cycle)
- 12th: ☆
- 13th: □
Yes →
☆ ☆ □
✔ Answer: b. ☆ ☆ □
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Problem 3:
Pattern:
→ ↓ ← → ↓ ← ...
Each shape is a square with an arrow inside.
List the arrows:
1. → (right)
2. ↓ (down)
3. ← (left)
4. → (right)
5. ↓ (down)
6. ← (left)
So the pattern is:
→ ↓ ← → ↓ ← ...
Repeats every 3 shapes:
→ ↓ ←
We need the
11th shape.
Divide 11 by 3:
$$
11 \div 3 = 3 \text{ remainder } 2
$$
So it's the
2nd shape in the cycle.
Cycle:
1. →
2. ↓
3. ←
So the 11th shape is
↓ (down)
Now look at the choices:
a. ↓ (down) → correct
b. ↑ (up) → no
c. → (right) → no
d. ← (left) → no
✔ Answer: a. ↓
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✔ Final Answers:
1.
d. Triangle
2.
b. ☆ ☆ □
3.
a. ↓
Let me know if you'd like this explained visually or in a different format!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of geometric patterns worksheet.