I will solve each of the 9 problems by applying the properties of alternate angles formed when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal.
Key Concepts:
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Alternate Interior Angles are equal.
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Alternate Exterior Angles are equal.
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Corresponding Angles are equal.
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Vertically Opposite Angles are equal.
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Angles on a Straight Line sum to 180°.
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Adjacent Angles (linear pair) sum to 180°.
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Let’s solve each problem one by one.
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Problem 1:
We have two parallel lines cut by a transversal. The angle marked `x` is an
alternate interior angle to the 36° angle.
✔ So,
x = 36°
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Problem 2:
The angle marked `x` and the 49° angle are
vertically opposite or
alternate interior? Let’s check:
Actually, the 49° angle and `x` are
alternate interior angles, so they are equal.
✔ So,
x = 49°
Wait — let me double-check: The 131° angle is adjacent to 49°, so 131° + 49° = 180° → that checks out (linear pair).
Since `x` is alternate interior to 49°, yes:
✔ x = 49°
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Problem 3:
The angle marked `x` is an
alternate exterior angle to the 53° angle.
✔ So,
x = 53°
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Problem 4:
The 62° angle and the 118° angle are on the same side of the transversal — but wait, 62° + 118° = 180°, so they form a linear pair.
The angle `x` is
alternate interior to the 62° angle.
✔ So,
x = 62°
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Problem 5:
The 125° angle and the 55° angle are on the same side of the transversal. 125° + 55° = 180° → linear pair.
Angle `x` is
alternate interior to the 55° angle.
✔ So,
x = 55°
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Problem 6:
The 102° and 78° angles are on the same side of the transversal. 102° + 78° = 180° → linear pair.
Angle `x` is
alternate interior to the 78° angle.
✔ So,
x = 78°
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Problem 7:
We have two angles: 151° and 29°. Note that 151° + 29° = 180° → linear pair.
Angle `x` is
alternate interior to the 29° angle.
✔ So,
x = 29°
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Problem 8:
We have two angles: 83° and 97°. 83° + 97° = 180° → linear pair.
Angle `x` is
alternate interior to the 83° angle.
✔ So,
x = 83°
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Problem 9:
We have 130° and 50°. 130° + 50° = 180° → linear pair.
Angle `x` is
alternate interior to the 50° angle.
✔ So,
x = 50°
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✔ Final Answers:
1)
x = 36°
2)
x = 49°
3)
x = 53°
4)
x = 62°
5)
x = 55°
6)
x = 78°
7)
x = 29°
8)
x = 83°
9)
x = 50°
All answers are based on the property that
alternate interior angles are equal when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. In some cases, we used the fact that adjacent angles on a straight line sum to 180° to identify the correct alternate angle.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of geometry parallel lines worksheet.