Angles in a Parallelogram Worksheets - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Angles in a Parallelogram Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Angles in a Parallelogram Worksheets
Let’s solve each parallelogram problem one by one.
Remember these key rules for angles in a parallelogram:
- Opposite angles are equal.
- Consecutive (next to each other) angles add up to 180°.
- The sum of all four angles is always 360°.
We’ll use these rules to find x, y, and z in each case.
---
Problem 1:
Given angle = 115°
In a parallelogram:
- Opposite angles are equal → so the angle opposite 115° is also 115°. That must be y.
- Consecutive angles add to 180° → so x + 115° = 180° → x = 65°
- Then z is opposite x → so z = 65°
Check: 115 + 65 + 115 + 65 = 360° ✔
→ x = 65°, y = 115°, z = 65°
---
Problem 2:
Given angle = 50°
Opposite angles equal → so the angle opposite 50° is also 50°. That must be x.
Consecutive angles add to 180° → so y + 50° = 180° → y = 130°
z is opposite y → so z = 130°
Check: 50 + 130 + 50 + 130 = 360° ✔
→ x = 50°, y = 130°, z = 130°
Wait — let’s look at the diagram again. In problem 2, the labeled angles are:
Top left: x
Top right: y
Bottom left: z
Bottom right: 50°
So bottom right = 50° → then top left (x) is opposite → x = 50°
Then consecutive to 50° is y and z → both should be 130°? But wait — in a parallelogram, only two pairs of opposite angles.
Actually, if bottom right is 50°, then top left (x) = 50° (opposite).
Then top right (y) and bottom left (z) are the other pair → they must be equal to each other, and each adds with 50° to make 180° → so y = 130°, z = 130°.
Yes, that’s correct.
→ x = 50°, y = 130°, z = 130°
But hold on — in some diagrams, labels might be placed differently. Let me double-check standard labeling.
Typically, in such problems, the vertices are labeled clockwise or counter-clockwise.
Assuming standard labeling:
For problem 2:
- Bottom right = 50°
- So top left (x) = opposite = 50°
- Top right (y) = adjacent to 50° → 180 - 50 = 130°
- Bottom left (z) = opposite to y → 130°
Yes.
→ x = 50°, y = 130°, z = 130°
---
Problem 3:
Given angle = 121° at bottom right.
So:
Opposite angle (top left, x) = 121°
Adjacent angles (y and z) = 180 - 121 = 59°
And since y and z are opposite each other? Wait — let's see positions.
Diagram:
Top left: x
Top right: y
Bottom left: z
Bottom right: 121°
So:
x (top left) is opposite bottom right → x = 121°
y (top right) is adjacent to 121° → y = 180 - 121 = 59°
z (bottom left) is opposite y → z = 59°
Check: 121 + 59 + 121 + 59 = 360° ✔
→ x = 121°, y = 59°, z = 59°
---
Problem 4:
Given angle = 95° at bottom right.
Positions:
Top left: y
Top right: z
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: 95°
So:
x (bottom left) is opposite top right (z)? No — opposite corners.
Actually:
Bottom right = 95° → its opposite is top left → so y = 95°
Then adjacent angles: x and z must each be 180 - 95 = 85°
And x and z are opposite each other? Let’s see:
If bottom right = 95°, then:
- Opposite: top left = y = 95°
- Adjacent: bottom left (x) and top right (z) → both should be 85°, and they are opposite each other → yes.
So x = 85°, z = 85°
Check: 95 + 85 + 95 + 85 = 360° ✔
→ x = 85°, y = 95°, z = 85°
---
Problem 5:
This is a parallelogram tilted. Given angle = 40° at top right.
Labels:
Top left: ?
Top right: 40°
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: y
Also, there’s a z near the diagonal? Wait — looking at the diagram description:
It says: “z” is marked near the diagonal, but actually in the text it says:
“5) [diagram] with angles labeled: top right = 40°, bottom left = x, bottom right = y, and z is another angle?”
Wait — re-examining the original problem statement from user input:
In problem 5, the diagram has:
- One angle given as 40° (probably top right)
- Angles labeled: x (bottom left), y (bottom right), z (maybe top left?)
Actually, based on typical layout:
Assume:
Top left: z
Top right: 40°
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: y
In parallelogram:
Opposite angles equal → so z (top left) = y (bottom right)
And x (bottom left) = 40° (top right) → because they are opposite? Wait no.
Standard: opposite corners.
If top right = 40°, then bottom left (x) is opposite → so x = 40°
Then top left (z) and bottom right (y) are the other pair → they are equal, and each = 180 - 40 = 140°
So z = 140°, y = 140°
Check: 40 + 140 + 40 + 140 = 360° ✔
→ x = 40°, y = 140°, z = 140°
But wait — in the problem, it says "z" is labeled — probably at top left.
Yes.
→ x = 40°, y = 140°, z = 140°
---
Problem 6:
Given angle = 67° at top left.
Labels:
Top left: 67°
Top right: y
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: z
So:
Top left = 67° → opposite is bottom right → z = 67°
Adjacent angles: top right (y) and bottom left (x) → each = 180 - 67 = 113°
And x and y are opposite? No — x (bottom left) and y (top right) are not opposite; actually, in parallelogram, opposite are:
Top left ↔ bottom right → 67° and z → z=67°
Top right ↔ bottom left → y and x → so x = y = 113°
Yes.
→ x = 113°, y = 113°, z = 67°
---
Problem 7:
Given angle = 73° at top right.
Labels:
Top left: y
Top right: 73°
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: z
So:
Top right = 73° → opposite is bottom left → x = 73°
Then top left (y) and bottom right (z) are the other pair → each = 180 - 73 = 107°
And y and z are opposite → so y = z = 107°
→ x = 73°, y = 107°, z = 107°
---
Problem 8:
Given angle = 123° at bottom left.
Labels:
Top left: z
Top right: x
Bottom left: 123°
Bottom right: y
So:
Bottom left = 123° → opposite is top right → x = 123°
Adjacent angles: top left (z) and bottom right (y) → each = 180 - 123 = 57°
And z and y are opposite → so z = y = 57°
→ x = 123°, y = 57°, z = 57°
---
Problem 9:
Given angle = 93° at bottom right.
Labels:
Top left: y
Top right: z
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: 93°
So:
Bottom right = 93° → opposite is top left → y = 93°
Adjacent angles: bottom left (x) and top right (z) → each = 180 - 93 = 87°
And x and z are opposite → so x = z = 87°
→ x = 87°, y = 93°, z = 87°
---
Now, compiling all answers:
1) x = 65°, y = 115°, z = 65°
2) x = 50°, y = 130°, z = 130°
3) x = 121°, y = 59°, z = 59°
4) x = 85°, y = 95°, z = 85°
5) x = 40°, y = 140°, z = 140°
6) x = 113°, y = 113°, z = 67°
7) x = 73°, y = 107°, z = 107°
8) x = 123°, y = 57°, z = 57°
9) x = 87°, y = 93°, z = 87°
Final Answer:
1) x = 65°, y = 115°, z = 65°
2) x = 50°, y = 130°, z = 130°
3) x = 121°, y = 59°, z = 59°
4) x = 85°, y = 95°, z = 85°
5) x = 40°, y = 140°, z = 140°
6) x = 113°, y = 113°, z = 67°
7) x = 73°, y = 107°, z = 107°
8) x = 123°, y = 57°, z = 57°
9) x = 87°, y = 93°, z = 87°
Remember these key rules for angles in a parallelogram:
- Opposite angles are equal.
- Consecutive (next to each other) angles add up to 180°.
- The sum of all four angles is always 360°.
We’ll use these rules to find x, y, and z in each case.
---
Problem 1:
Given angle = 115°
In a parallelogram:
- Opposite angles are equal → so the angle opposite 115° is also 115°. That must be y.
- Consecutive angles add to 180° → so x + 115° = 180° → x = 65°
- Then z is opposite x → so z = 65°
Check: 115 + 65 + 115 + 65 = 360° ✔
→ x = 65°, y = 115°, z = 65°
---
Problem 2:
Given angle = 50°
Opposite angles equal → so the angle opposite 50° is also 50°. That must be x.
Consecutive angles add to 180° → so y + 50° = 180° → y = 130°
z is opposite y → so z = 130°
Check: 50 + 130 + 50 + 130 = 360° ✔
→ x = 50°, y = 130°, z = 130°
Wait — let’s look at the diagram again. In problem 2, the labeled angles are:
Top left: x
Top right: y
Bottom left: z
Bottom right: 50°
So bottom right = 50° → then top left (x) is opposite → x = 50°
Then consecutive to 50° is y and z → both should be 130°? But wait — in a parallelogram, only two pairs of opposite angles.
Actually, if bottom right is 50°, then top left (x) = 50° (opposite).
Then top right (y) and bottom left (z) are the other pair → they must be equal to each other, and each adds with 50° to make 180° → so y = 130°, z = 130°.
Yes, that’s correct.
→ x = 50°, y = 130°, z = 130°
But hold on — in some diagrams, labels might be placed differently. Let me double-check standard labeling.
Typically, in such problems, the vertices are labeled clockwise or counter-clockwise.
Assuming standard labeling:
For problem 2:
- Bottom right = 50°
- So top left (x) = opposite = 50°
- Top right (y) = adjacent to 50° → 180 - 50 = 130°
- Bottom left (z) = opposite to y → 130°
Yes.
→ x = 50°, y = 130°, z = 130°
---
Problem 3:
Given angle = 121° at bottom right.
So:
Opposite angle (top left, x) = 121°
Adjacent angles (y and z) = 180 - 121 = 59°
And since y and z are opposite each other? Wait — let's see positions.
Diagram:
Top left: x
Top right: y
Bottom left: z
Bottom right: 121°
So:
x (top left) is opposite bottom right → x = 121°
y (top right) is adjacent to 121° → y = 180 - 121 = 59°
z (bottom left) is opposite y → z = 59°
Check: 121 + 59 + 121 + 59 = 360° ✔
→ x = 121°, y = 59°, z = 59°
---
Problem 4:
Given angle = 95° at bottom right.
Positions:
Top left: y
Top right: z
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: 95°
So:
x (bottom left) is opposite top right (z)? No — opposite corners.
Actually:
Bottom right = 95° → its opposite is top left → so y = 95°
Then adjacent angles: x and z must each be 180 - 95 = 85°
And x and z are opposite each other? Let’s see:
If bottom right = 95°, then:
- Opposite: top left = y = 95°
- Adjacent: bottom left (x) and top right (z) → both should be 85°, and they are opposite each other → yes.
So x = 85°, z = 85°
Check: 95 + 85 + 95 + 85 = 360° ✔
→ x = 85°, y = 95°, z = 85°
---
Problem 5:
This is a parallelogram tilted. Given angle = 40° at top right.
Labels:
Top left: ?
Top right: 40°
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: y
Also, there’s a z near the diagonal? Wait — looking at the diagram description:
It says: “z” is marked near the diagonal, but actually in the text it says:
“5) [diagram] with angles labeled: top right = 40°, bottom left = x, bottom right = y, and z is another angle?”
Wait — re-examining the original problem statement from user input:
In problem 5, the diagram has:
- One angle given as 40° (probably top right)
- Angles labeled: x (bottom left), y (bottom right), z (maybe top left?)
Actually, based on typical layout:
Assume:
Top left: z
Top right: 40°
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: y
In parallelogram:
Opposite angles equal → so z (top left) = y (bottom right)
And x (bottom left) = 40° (top right) → because they are opposite? Wait no.
Standard: opposite corners.
If top right = 40°, then bottom left (x) is opposite → so x = 40°
Then top left (z) and bottom right (y) are the other pair → they are equal, and each = 180 - 40 = 140°
So z = 140°, y = 140°
Check: 40 + 140 + 40 + 140 = 360° ✔
→ x = 40°, y = 140°, z = 140°
But wait — in the problem, it says "z" is labeled — probably at top left.
Yes.
→ x = 40°, y = 140°, z = 140°
---
Problem 6:
Given angle = 67° at top left.
Labels:
Top left: 67°
Top right: y
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: z
So:
Top left = 67° → opposite is bottom right → z = 67°
Adjacent angles: top right (y) and bottom left (x) → each = 180 - 67 = 113°
And x and y are opposite? No — x (bottom left) and y (top right) are not opposite; actually, in parallelogram, opposite are:
Top left ↔ bottom right → 67° and z → z=67°
Top right ↔ bottom left → y and x → so x = y = 113°
Yes.
→ x = 113°, y = 113°, z = 67°
---
Problem 7:
Given angle = 73° at top right.
Labels:
Top left: y
Top right: 73°
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: z
So:
Top right = 73° → opposite is bottom left → x = 73°
Then top left (y) and bottom right (z) are the other pair → each = 180 - 73 = 107°
And y and z are opposite → so y = z = 107°
→ x = 73°, y = 107°, z = 107°
---
Problem 8:
Given angle = 123° at bottom left.
Labels:
Top left: z
Top right: x
Bottom left: 123°
Bottom right: y
So:
Bottom left = 123° → opposite is top right → x = 123°
Adjacent angles: top left (z) and bottom right (y) → each = 180 - 123 = 57°
And z and y are opposite → so z = y = 57°
→ x = 123°, y = 57°, z = 57°
---
Problem 9:
Given angle = 93° at bottom right.
Labels:
Top left: y
Top right: z
Bottom left: x
Bottom right: 93°
So:
Bottom right = 93° → opposite is top left → y = 93°
Adjacent angles: bottom left (x) and top right (z) → each = 180 - 93 = 87°
And x and z are opposite → so x = z = 87°
→ x = 87°, y = 93°, z = 87°
---
Now, compiling all answers:
1) x = 65°, y = 115°, z = 65°
2) x = 50°, y = 130°, z = 130°
3) x = 121°, y = 59°, z = 59°
4) x = 85°, y = 95°, z = 85°
5) x = 40°, y = 140°, z = 140°
6) x = 113°, y = 113°, z = 67°
7) x = 73°, y = 107°, z = 107°
8) x = 123°, y = 57°, z = 57°
9) x = 87°, y = 93°, z = 87°
Final Answer:
1) x = 65°, y = 115°, z = 65°
2) x = 50°, y = 130°, z = 130°
3) x = 121°, y = 59°, z = 59°
4) x = 85°, y = 95°, z = 85°
5) x = 40°, y = 140°, z = 140°
6) x = 113°, y = 113°, z = 67°
7) x = 73°, y = 107°, z = 107°
8) x = 123°, y = 57°, z = 57°
9) x = 87°, y = 93°, z = 87°
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of geometry parallelogram worksheet.