This worksheet helps students practice distinguishing between gerunds, participles, and their respective phrases through multiple-choice questions.

The task in the image involves identifying gerunds and participles in sentences. Let's break this down step by step:

Understanding Gerunds and Participles

1. Gerund: A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. It can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.
- Example: "Running is good for your health." (Here, "running" is a gerund functioning as the subject.)

2. Participle: A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective. There are two types:
- Present participle: Ends in -ing and describes ongoing action.
- Example: "The running dog is fast." (Here, "running" is a present participle describing the dog.)
- Past participle: Usually ends in -ed, -en, -t, or other forms and describes completed action.
- Example: "The broken window needs repair." (Here, "broken" is a past participle describing the window.)

Task Instructions

The task asks you to identify whether the underlined word in each sentence is a gerund or a participle. You need to explain your reasoning for each choice.

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Step-by-Step Solution

#### Sentence 1:
- Sentence: "I enjoy reading books."
- Underlined word: reading
- Analysis:
- "Reading" is a verb form ending in -ing.
- In this sentence, "reading" functions as the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Since it functions as a noun (the object of the verb), it is a gerund.
- Answer: Gerund

#### Sentence 2:
- Sentence: "The barking dog woke me up."
- Underlined word: barking
- Analysis:
- "Barking" is a verb form ending in -ing.
- In this sentence, "barking" describes the dog (it tells us what the dog is doing).
- Since it functions as an adjective modifying "dog," it is a present participle.
- Answer: Participle

#### Sentence 3:
- Sentence: "Swimming is my favorite activity."
- Underlined word: activity
- Analysis:
- The underlined word here is activity, not a verb form.
- This sentence does not involve a gerund or participle because the focus is on the noun "activity."
- However, if we consider the context, "swimming" (not underlined) is a gerund functioning as the subject.
- Since the question specifically asks about the underlined word, the answer is neither gerund nor participle.
- Answer: Neither (since the underlined word is not a gerund or participle)

#### Sentence 4:
- Sentence: "The broken vase was on the floor."
- Underlined word: broken
- Analysis:
- "Broken" is a verb form that describes the state of the vase.
- It is a past participle because it describes a completed action (the vase has been broken).
- Since it functions as an adjective modifying "vase," it is a participle.
- Answer: Participle

#### Sentence 5:
- Sentence: "I stopped smoking last year."
- Underlined word: smoking
- Analysis:
- "Smoking" is a verb form ending in -ing.
- In this sentence, "smoking" functions as the object of the verb "stopped."
- Since it functions as a noun (the object of the verb), it is a gerund.
- Answer: Gerund

#### Sentence 6:
- Sentence: "The singing bird made a beautiful sound."
- Underlined word: singing
- Analysis:
- "Singing" is a verb form ending in -ing.
- In this sentence, "singing" describes the bird (it tells us what the bird is doing).
- Since it functions as an adjective modifying "bird," it is a present participle.
- Answer: Participle

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Final Answers

1. Gerund
2. Participle
3. Neither (since the underlined word is not a gerund or participle)
4. Participle
5. Gerund
6. Participle

Boxed Final Answer

$$
\boxed{\text{Gerund, Participle, Neither, Participle, Gerund, Participle}}
$$