Prepositions, Gerunds, and Infinitives - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Prepositions, Gerunds, and Infinitives. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Prepositions, Gerunds, and Infinitives
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Prepositions, Gerunds, and Infinitives
Let's solve the task step by step.
The goal is to circle the gerund (or gerunds) in each sentence. A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun. Gerunds can be subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.
Examples of gerunds: *swimming*, *laughing*, *singing*, *eating* — all are verbs ending in -ing and being used as nouns.
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We’ll go through each sentence and identify the -ing word(s) that act as nouns.
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1. Bowling is one of my favorite sports.
- "Bowling" is the subject of the sentence. It’s a noun here (even though it comes from the verb "bowl").
✔ Gerund: *Bowling*
2. Smiling is a good way to start your day.
- "Smiling" is the subject. It's a noun form of the verb "smile."
✔ Gerund: *Smiling*
3. Mrs. Stevens teaches writing.
- "Writing" is the object of the verb "teaches." It refers to the act of writing, so it's a noun.
✔ Gerund: *writing*
4. My favorite chores are sweeping and mopping.
- "Sweeping" and "mopping" are both nouns (subjects of the verb "are").
✔ Gerunds: *sweeping*, *mopping*
5. Molly won a gold medal in skating.
- "Skating" is a noun here, referring to the sport. It’s the object of the preposition "in."
✔ Gerund: *skating*
6. Sneezing is a sign that you may have a cold.
- "Sneezing" is the subject of the sentence.
✔ Gerund: *Sneezing*
7. Sam loves drawing and painting.
- "Drawing" and "painting" are the objects of the verb "loves." They're activities (nouns).
✔ Gerunds: *drawing*, *painting*
8. Brushing your teeth daily is a good habit.
- "Brushing" is the subject of the sentence.
✔ Gerund: *Brushing*
9. Games that require a lot of thinking are fun.
- "Thinking" is the object of the preposition "of" and refers to the mental activity.
✔ Gerund: *thinking*
10. Mr. Williams likes to finish all the baking before noon.
- Here, "baking" is the object of the preposition "of"? Wait — let's check:
- The phrase is: "all the baking" — "baking" is a noun (like "cooking"), so it's a gerund.
✔ Gerund: *baking*
11. Sometimes working can be as much fun as playing.
- "Working" and "playing" are both subjects of the clause. Both are gerunds.
✔ Gerunds: *working*, *playing*
12. Juggling can be difficult to do.
- "Juggling" is the subject of the sentence.
✔ Gerund: *Juggling*
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1. Bowling
2. Smiling
3. writing
4. sweeping, mopping
5. skating
6. Sneezing
7. drawing, painting
8. Brushing
9. thinking
10. baking
11. working, playing
12. Juggling
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- All the underlined words end in -ing.
- In each case, they are not acting as verbs but as nouns (subject, object, complement).
- This is the definition of a gerund: a verb form used as a noun.
✔ These are all correct examples of gerunds in use.
Let me know if you'd like this formatted for printing or with highlighted answers!
Understanding the Task
The goal is to circle the gerund (or gerunds) in each sentence. A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun. Gerunds can be subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.
Examples of gerunds: *swimming*, *laughing*, *singing*, *eating* — all are verbs ending in -ing and being used as nouns.
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Step-by-step Analysis
We’ll go through each sentence and identify the -ing word(s) that act as nouns.
---
1. Bowling is one of my favorite sports.
- "Bowling" is the subject of the sentence. It’s a noun here (even though it comes from the verb "bowl").
✔ Gerund: *Bowling*
2. Smiling is a good way to start your day.
- "Smiling" is the subject. It's a noun form of the verb "smile."
✔ Gerund: *Smiling*
3. Mrs. Stevens teaches writing.
- "Writing" is the object of the verb "teaches." It refers to the act of writing, so it's a noun.
✔ Gerund: *writing*
4. My favorite chores are sweeping and mopping.
- "Sweeping" and "mopping" are both nouns (subjects of the verb "are").
✔ Gerunds: *sweeping*, *mopping*
5. Molly won a gold medal in skating.
- "Skating" is a noun here, referring to the sport. It’s the object of the preposition "in."
✔ Gerund: *skating*
6. Sneezing is a sign that you may have a cold.
- "Sneezing" is the subject of the sentence.
✔ Gerund: *Sneezing*
7. Sam loves drawing and painting.
- "Drawing" and "painting" are the objects of the verb "loves." They're activities (nouns).
✔ Gerunds: *drawing*, *painting*
8. Brushing your teeth daily is a good habit.
- "Brushing" is the subject of the sentence.
✔ Gerund: *Brushing*
9. Games that require a lot of thinking are fun.
- "Thinking" is the object of the preposition "of" and refers to the mental activity.
✔ Gerund: *thinking*
10. Mr. Williams likes to finish all the baking before noon.
- Here, "baking" is the object of the preposition "of"? Wait — let's check:
- The phrase is: "all the baking" — "baking" is a noun (like "cooking"), so it's a gerund.
✔ Gerund: *baking*
11. Sometimes working can be as much fun as playing.
- "Working" and "playing" are both subjects of the clause. Both are gerunds.
✔ Gerunds: *working*, *playing*
12. Juggling can be difficult to do.
- "Juggling" is the subject of the sentence.
✔ Gerund: *Juggling*
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✔ Final Answer: Circle the following gerunds in each sentence:
1. Bowling
2. Smiling
3. writing
4. sweeping, mopping
5. skating
6. Sneezing
7. drawing, painting
8. Brushing
9. thinking
10. baking
11. working, playing
12. Juggling
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🔍 Explanation Summary:
- All the underlined words end in -ing.
- In each case, they are not acting as verbs but as nouns (subject, object, complement).
- This is the definition of a gerund: a verb form used as a noun.
✔ These are all correct examples of gerunds in use.
Let me know if you'd like this formatted for printing or with highlighted answers!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of gerunds worksheet.