Global Winds activity - Free Printable

The image you've uploaded is a diagram of the global pattern of winds, showing the major wind belts on Earth. The task appears to be filling in the blanks with correct wind names and directions based on the global wind patterns.

Let’s solve this step by step.

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🔍 Step 1: Understand the Global Wind Belts

There are three main wind belts in each hemisphere (Northern and Southern):

1. Trade Winds – Near the equator (0° to about 30° latitude)
2. Prevailing Westerlies – Between 30° and 60° latitude
3. Polar Easterlies – Between 60° and 90° latitude

Additionally:
- Doldrums – near the equator, calm area with light winds.
- Horse Latitudes – near 30°N and 30°S, areas of high pressure and light winds.

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🌍 Wind Directions

Due to the Coriolis effect, winds deflect:
- To the right in the Northern Hemisphere
- To the left in the Southern Hemisphere

This affects the direction of the wind belts:

| Wind Belt | Direction (in Northern Hemisphere) | Direction (in Southern Hemisphere) |
|-----------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| Trade Winds | Northeast to Southwest | Southeast to Northwest |
| Prevailing Westerlies | West to East | West to East |
| Polar Easterlies | Northeast to Southwest | Southeast to Northwest |

But note: "Easterly" means blowing from the east, so:
- Polar Easterlies blow from the east → towards the west
- Trade Winds blow from the east → easterly
- Westerlies blow from the west → westerly

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✔ Fill in the Labels on the Globe

We’ll go through the blank boxes on the globe.

#### Top of the Globe (North Pole region):
- The wind belt here is the Polar Easterlies
- So the top box should be labeled: Polar Easterlies

#### Middle of the Globe (Mid-latitudes):
- Around 30° to 60° N/S: Prevailing Westerlies
- So the middle boxes should be: Prevailing Westerlies

#### Near Equator (0° to 30°):
- Trade Winds (also called Tropical Easterlies)

So:
- Bottom left and right zones: Trade Winds
- At equator: Doldrums (calm zone)
- Around 30° N/S: Horse Latitudes (high-pressure zones)

Now, fill in the directions.

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📝 Table at Bottom: Complete the Sentences

#### 1. Polar Easterlies blow from ___ to ___

- Blow from the east → to the west
- So:
- From: East
- To: West

#### 2. Prevailing Westerlies blow from ___ to ___

- Blow from the west → to the east
- So:
- From: West
- To: East

#### 3. Trade Winds blow from ___ to ___

- Blow from the east → to the west
- So:
- From: East
- To: West

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🔧 Now Fill in the Diagram

Let’s assign labels to the blank boxes on the globe:

#### Purple Boxes (likely for wind belt names):

- Top (North Pole): Polar Easterlies
- Left side: Likely West (for direction), but it's already labeled
- Right side: East (again, likely directional)
- Bottom center: Possibly Doldrums or Trade Winds?

Wait — look at the purple boxes around the globe:

- Top purple box: Polar Easterlies
- Left purple box: Probably West (but it’s already labeled)
- Right purple box: East
- Bottom purple box: Likely Doldrums or Trade Winds?

Actually, the bottom purple box is under the title “Global pattern of winds” — probably meant to label the equatorial region.

Looking closely:
- The equator has Trade Winds on both sides, and the Doldrums at the very center.

But the purple boxes seem to be for wind belt names, not directions.

So let’s reassign:

#### Box Positions:

1. Top (near North Pole): Polar Easterlies
2. Middle (around 45°N/S): Prevailing Westerlies
3. Near equator (0° to 30°): Trade Winds
4. At equator (center): Doldrums
5. Around 30°N/S: Horse Latitudes

So:
- Top box: Polar Easterlies
- Middle horizontal boxes: Prevailing Westerlies
- Lower boxes (near equator): Trade Winds
- Center equatorial box: Doldrums
- Boxes at 30°N/S: Horse Latitudes

And the green boxes (West/East) are for directions.

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✔ Final Answers

#### Fill in the Blank Boxes:

| Location | Label |
|-----------------------------|------------------------|
| Top (North Pole) | Polar Easterlies |
| Middle (mid-latitudes) | Prevailing Westerlies |
| Near equator | Trade Winds |
| Center equator | Doldrums |
| Around 30°N/S | Horse Latitudes |
| Bottom center (under title) | Doldrums? |

Wait — there’s a purple box at the bottom center, just below the title. That may be for Doldrums.

But actually, looking at the diagram again, the boxes are likely:

- Horizontal white boxes = wind belt names
- Purple boxes = directional labels (like North, East, West)

Wait — no: the purple boxes are labeled:
- Top: ?
- Left: ?
- Right: ?
- Bottom: ?

And they’re colored differently from the green ones.

Let’s re-express:

From the legend:
- Blue boxes = Wind names: Trade Winds, Prevailing Westerlies, Polar Easterlies, Doldrums, Horse Latitudes
- Green boxes = Directions: East, West, South
- Purple boxes = Cardinal directions: North, East, West

So the white rectangular boxes on the globe are where we place the wind belt names.

Let’s now fill them:

✔ White Boxes (Wind Belt Names):

1. Top (Arctic region): Polar Easterlies
2. Middle (mid-latitudes): Prevailing Westerlies
3. Lower (tropical regions): Trade Winds
4. Equator (center): Doldrums
5. Around 30°N/S: Horse Latitudes

But there are 7 white boxes.

Let’s count:

- One at top
- Two in mid-latitudes (north and south)
- Two near equator
- One at bottom
- One more?

Actually, looking carefully:

- Top: one box → Polar Easterlies
- Upper middle: two boxes (one north, one south) → Prevailing Westerlies
- Lower middle: two boxes → Trade Winds
- Equator: one box → Doldrums
- Around 30°N/S: one box → Horse Latitudes
- Another box near bottom → possibly Trade Winds again?

Wait — maybe the layout is:

- Top: Polar Easterlies
- Above equator: Prevailing Westerlies
- Below equator: Prevailing Westerlies
- Near equator (both sides): Trade Winds
- Equator center: Doldrums
- 30°N/S: Horse Latitudes

So the white boxes should be filled as:

1. Top: Polar Easterlies
2. Upper left: Prevailing Westerlies
3. Upper right: Prevailing Westerlies
4. Middle left: Trade Winds
5. Middle right: Trade Winds
6. Equator center: Doldrums
7. Bottom: Horse Latitudes (or Trade Winds?)

Wait — the bottom box is near the South Pole — that should be Polar Easterlies.

But the top is already Polar Easterlies, so the bottom should also be Polar Easterlies.

Ah! So:

- Top (North): Polar Easterlies
- Bottom (South): Polar Easterlies
- Mid-latitudes (both hemispheres): Prevailing Westerlies
- Tropics (both sides): Trade Winds
- Equator: Doldrums
- 30°N/S: Horse Latitudes

So the white boxes:

1. Top: Polar Easterlies
2. Upper left: Prevailing Westerlies
3. Upper right: Prevailing Westerlies
4. Middle left: Trade Winds
5. Middle right: Trade Winds
6. Equator center: Doldrums
7. Bottom: Polar Easterlies

Wait — but there’s only one box at the bottom. But the Polar Easterlies appear at both poles.

So yes: bottom box = Polar Easterlies

And the two boxes near the equator (on left and right) = Trade Winds

Then the two boxes above and below the equator (but not at poles) = Prevailing Westerlies

And the center equator box = Doldrums

And the box at 30°N/S (possibly the one just below the equator?) = Horse Latitudes

But there are seven white boxes — let’s list them:

1. Top: Polar Easterlies
2. Upper left: Prevailing Westerlies
3. Upper right: Prevailing Westerlies
4. Middle left: Trade Winds
5. Middle right: Trade Winds
6. Center: Doldrums
7. Bottom: Polar Easterlies

That’s 7.

But wait — Horse Latitudes is missing.

Ah — perhaps the box between Trade Winds and Prevailing Westerlies is Horse Latitudes?

Yes! The Horse Latitudes are at 30°N and 30°S, which are between the Trade Winds and Westerlies.

So:

- Box between Trade Winds and Westerlies → Horse Latitudes

But in the diagram, the middle boxes might represent these.

Wait — let’s assume the white boxes are placed at key latitudes.

So:

- Top: Polar Easterlies
- Upper mid-latitude: Prevailing Westerlies
- Upper tropical: Trade Winds
- Equator: Doldrums
- Lower tropical: Trade Winds
- Lower mid-latitude: Prevailing Westerlies
- Bottom: Polar Easterlies

But then Horse Latitudes is missing.

Ah — but Horse Latitudes are not a wind belt, they are calm zones (high pressure) located at 30°N/S, between the Trade Winds and Westerlies.

So perhaps one of the white boxes is Horse Latitudes.

But the diagram shows seven white boxes.

Let’s match:

1. Top: Polar Easterlies
2. Upper middle: Prevailing Westerlies
3. Upper tropics: Trade Winds
4. Equator: Doldrums
5. Lower tropics: Trade Winds
6. Lower middle: Prevailing Westerlies
7. Bottom: Polar Easterlies

But Horse Latitudes is missing.

Wait — perhaps Horse Latitudes is the same as the Trade Winds or Westerlies?

No — Horse Latitudes are distinct.

But in some diagrams, Horse Latitudes are shown as calm zones between wind belts.

So perhaps the box at 30°N/S is labeled Horse Latitudes.

But in the diagram, the white boxes are placed along the wind flow.

Alternatively, the blue boxes at the bottom are options:

- Trade Winds
- Trade Winds
- Prevailing Westerlies
- Doldrums
- Horse Latitudes
- Horse Latitudes
- Polar Easterlies

So we can use them to fill.

✔ Final Answer: Fill the Diagram

#### White Boxes (Wind Belts):

1. Top (North Pole): Polar Easterlies
2. Upper mid-latitude (N): Prevailing Westerlies
3. Upper tropical (N): Trade Winds
4. Equator: Doldrums
5. Lower tropical (S): Trade Winds
6. Lower mid-latitude (S): Prevailing Westerlies
7. Bottom (South Pole): Polar Easterlies

#### Blue Boxes (Options): Use them to fill the white boxes.

So:
- Use Polar Easterlies for top and bottom
- Use Prevailing Westerlies for mid-latitudes
- Use Trade Winds for tropics
- Use Doldrums for equator
- Use Horse Latitudes — but where?

Ah — Horse Latitudes are not a wind belt; they are calm zones at 30°N/S.

So perhaps the box between Trade Winds and Westerlies should be Horse Latitudes.

But in the diagram, the Trade Winds are near equator, Westerlies at 30–60°, so Horse Latitudes are at 30°, which is the boundary.

So maybe one of the white boxes is Horse Latitudes.

But in the current layout, the white boxes are aligned with the wind arrows.

So likely, the Horse Latitudes are not a wind belt, so not labeled with a wind name.

But the blue box says: Horse Latitudes — so it must be used.

Perhaps one of the white boxes at 30°N/S is Horse Latitudes.

But the wind arrows show Trade Winds going toward equator, Westerlies going away — so the transition zone is Horse Latitudes.

So if there is a white box at 30°N/S, it should be Horse Latitudes.

But in the diagram, the white boxes are placed along the wind paths, so likely:

- Top: Polar Easterlies
- Upper middle: Prevailing Westerlies
- Upper low: Trade Winds
- Equator: Doldrums
- Lower low: Trade Winds
- Lower middle: Prevailing Westerlies
- Bottom: Polar Easterlies

And Horse Latitudes is not a wind belt, so it may be labeled separately.

But the blue boxes include Horse Latitudes twice, so it must be used.

Possibly, the box at 30°N/S is Horse Latitudes, even though it’s not a wind.

But the arrows show winds flowing through those zones.

So perhaps the Horse Latitudes are not labeled in the white boxes, but the blue boxes are for selection.

Alternatively, the Horse Latitudes are the calm zones, so they are labeled where the wind is weak.

But in the diagram, the white boxes are all over the wind flows.

Given the complexity, let’s focus on the table at the bottom.

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✔ Complete the Table

| Wind Belt | Blows from | to |
|----------------------------|------------|----|
| Polar Easterlies | East | West |
| Prevailing Westerlies | West | East |
| Trade Winds | East | West |

Because:
- Easterlies = from the east → to the west
- Westerlies = from the west → to the east

So:

- Polar Easterlies: from East to West
- Prevailing Westerlies: from West to East
- Trade Winds: from East to West

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✔ Summary of Solution

#### Fill in the White Boxes (Wind Belts):

1. Top (North Pole): Polar Easterlies
2. Upper mid-latitude (N): Prevailing Westerlies
3. Upper tropical (N): Trade Winds
4. Equator: Doldrums
5. Lower tropical (S): Trade Winds
6. Lower mid-latitude (S): Prevailing Westerlies
7. Bottom (South Pole): Polar Easterlies

(If there’s a box at 30°N/S, it could be Horse Latitudes, but since it's not a wind, it might be omitted or labeled separately.)

#### Fill in the Table:

| Wind Belt | Blows from | to |
|----------------------------|------------|----|
| Polar Easterlies | East | West |
| Prevailing Westerlies | West | East |
| Trade Winds | East | West |

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🎯 Final Answer:

The global wind pattern consists of three major wind belts in each hemisphere:

- Trade Winds (0°–30°): Blow from east to west
- Prevailing Westerlies (30°–60°): Blow from west to east
- Polar Easterlies (60°–90°): Blow from east to west

Calm zones:
- Doldrums at equator
- Horse Latitudes at 30°N/S

Complete the table:

- Polar Easterlies blow from East to West
- Prevailing Westerlies blow from West to East
- Trade Winds blow from East to West

And label the globe accordingly with the wind belt names in the white boxes.

✔ This completes the task.