Linear Inequalities worksheet with six equations to graph and shade on coordinate grids.
Worksheet with six linear inequality problems to graph and shade on coordinate planes.
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Step-by-step solution for: Linear Inequalities Worksheets with Answer Key
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Linear Inequalities Worksheets with Answer Key
Let’s solve each inequality one by one. We’ll graph the line first, then decide which side to shade based on the inequality sign.
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Problem 1: y ≤ -⅓x + 2
Step 1: Graph the line y = -⅓x + 2
- When x = 0, y = 2 → point (0, 2)
- When x = 3, y = -1 + 2 = 1 → point (3, 1)
- When x = -3, y = 1 + 2 = 3 → point (-3, 3)
Draw a solid line (because of “≤”) through these points.
Step 2: Shade below the line (since y is less than or equal to).
✔ Final for #1: Solid line with slope -⅓, y-intercept 2; shade below.
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Problem 2: y ≤ ½x - 5
Step 1: Graph y = ½x - 5
- When x = 0, y = -5 → (0, -5)
- When x = 2, y = 1 - 5 = -4 → (2, -4)
- When x = 10, y = 5 - 5 = 0 → (10, 0)
Solid line (≤), shade below.
✔ Final for #2: Solid line, slope ½, y-intercept -5; shade below.
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Problem 3: y ≥ ⅛x + 2
Step 1: Graph y = ⅛x + 2
- When x = 0, y = 2 → (0, 2)
- When x = 8, y = 1 + 2 = 3 → (8, 3)
- When x = -8, y = -1 + 2 = 1 → (-8, 1)
Solid line (≥), shade above.
✔ Final for #3: Solid line, slope ⅛, y-intercept 2; shade above.
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Problem 4: y > ¼x - 3
Step 1: Graph y = ¼x - 3
- When x = 0, y = -3 → (0, -3)
- When x = 4, y = 1 - 3 = -2 → (4, -2)
- When x = 8, y = 2 - 3 = -1 → (8, -1)
Dashed line (because “>”, not “≥”), shade above.
✔ Final for #4: Dashed line, slope ¼, y-intercept -3; shade above.
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Problem 5: ⅙x + ¹⁄₁₀y ≤ ½
We need to rewrite this in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b).
Multiply entire inequality by 30 (LCM of 6, 10, 2) to eliminate denominators:
30*(⅙x) + 30*(¹⁄₁₀y) ≤ 30*(½)
→ 5x + 3y ≤ 15
Now solve for y:
3y ≤ -5x + 15
y ≤ -⁵⁄x + 5
Graph y = -⁵⁄₃x + 5
- When x = 0, y = 5 → (0, 5)
- When x = 3, y = -5 + 5 = 0 → (3, 0)
- When x = -3, y = 5 + 5 = 10 → (-3, 10) — but that’s off grid, so use (3,0) and (0,5)
Solid line (≤), shade below.
✔ Final for #5: Solid line, slope -⁵⁄, y-intercept 5; shade below.
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Problem 6: 5x ≤ -4y - 12
Solve for y:
Add 4y to both sides:
5x + 4y ≤ -12
Subtract 5x:
4y ≤ -5x - 12
Divide by 4:
y ≤ -⁵⁄₄x - 3
Graph y = -⁵⁄₄x - 3
- When x = 0, y = -3 → (0, -3)
- When x = 4, y = -5 - 3 = -8 → (4, -8)
- When x = -4, y = 5 - 3 = 2 → (-4, 2)
Solid line (≤), shade below.
✔ Final for #6: Solid line, slope -⁵⁄₄, y-intercept -3; shade below.
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Final Answer:
For each problem, graph the corresponding line (solid if ≤ or ≥, dashed if < or >), then shade the region that satisfies the inequality:
1. Line: y = -⅓x + 2 (solid), shade below
2. Line: y = ½x - 5 (solid), shade below
3. Line: y = ⅛x + 2 (solid), shade above
4. Line: y = ¼x - 3 (dashed), shade above
5. Line: y = -⁵⁄₃x + 5 (solid), shade below
6. Line: y = -⁵⁄₄x - 3 (solid), shade below
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Problem 1: y ≤ -⅓x + 2
Step 1: Graph the line y = -⅓x + 2
- When x = 0, y = 2 → point (0, 2)
- When x = 3, y = -1 + 2 = 1 → point (3, 1)
- When x = -3, y = 1 + 2 = 3 → point (-3, 3)
Draw a solid line (because of “≤”) through these points.
Step 2: Shade below the line (since y is less than or equal to).
✔ Final for #1: Solid line with slope -⅓, y-intercept 2; shade below.
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Problem 2: y ≤ ½x - 5
Step 1: Graph y = ½x - 5
- When x = 0, y = -5 → (0, -5)
- When x = 2, y = 1 - 5 = -4 → (2, -4)
- When x = 10, y = 5 - 5 = 0 → (10, 0)
Solid line (≤), shade below.
✔ Final for #2: Solid line, slope ½, y-intercept -5; shade below.
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Problem 3: y ≥ ⅛x + 2
Step 1: Graph y = ⅛x + 2
- When x = 0, y = 2 → (0, 2)
- When x = 8, y = 1 + 2 = 3 → (8, 3)
- When x = -8, y = -1 + 2 = 1 → (-8, 1)
Solid line (≥), shade above.
✔ Final for #3: Solid line, slope ⅛, y-intercept 2; shade above.
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Problem 4: y > ¼x - 3
Step 1: Graph y = ¼x - 3
- When x = 0, y = -3 → (0, -3)
- When x = 4, y = 1 - 3 = -2 → (4, -2)
- When x = 8, y = 2 - 3 = -1 → (8, -1)
Dashed line (because “>”, not “≥”), shade above.
✔ Final for #4: Dashed line, slope ¼, y-intercept -3; shade above.
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Problem 5: ⅙x + ¹⁄₁₀y ≤ ½
We need to rewrite this in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b).
Multiply entire inequality by 30 (LCM of 6, 10, 2) to eliminate denominators:
30*(⅙x) + 30*(¹⁄₁₀y) ≤ 30*(½)
→ 5x + 3y ≤ 15
Now solve for y:
3y ≤ -5x + 15
y ≤ -⁵⁄x + 5
Graph y = -⁵⁄₃x + 5
- When x = 0, y = 5 → (0, 5)
- When x = 3, y = -5 + 5 = 0 → (3, 0)
- When x = -3, y = 5 + 5 = 10 → (-3, 10) — but that’s off grid, so use (3,0) and (0,5)
Solid line (≤), shade below.
✔ Final for #5: Solid line, slope -⁵⁄, y-intercept 5; shade below.
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Problem 6: 5x ≤ -4y - 12
Solve for y:
Add 4y to both sides:
5x + 4y ≤ -12
Subtract 5x:
4y ≤ -5x - 12
Divide by 4:
y ≤ -⁵⁄₄x - 3
Graph y = -⁵⁄₄x - 3
- When x = 0, y = -3 → (0, -3)
- When x = 4, y = -5 - 3 = -8 → (4, -8)
- When x = -4, y = 5 - 3 = 2 → (-4, 2)
Solid line (≤), shade below.
✔ Final for #6: Solid line, slope -⁵⁄₄, y-intercept -3; shade below.
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Final Answer:
For each problem, graph the corresponding line (solid if ≤ or ≥, dashed if < or >), then shade the region that satisfies the inequality:
1. Line: y = -⅓x + 2 (solid), shade below
2. Line: y = ½x - 5 (solid), shade below
3. Line: y = ⅛x + 2 (solid), shade above
4. Line: y = ¼x - 3 (dashed), shade above
5. Line: y = -⁵⁄₃x + 5 (solid), shade below
6. Line: y = -⁵⁄₄x - 3 (solid), shade below
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of graph linear inequalities worksheet.