Let’s solve each problem one by one. We’ll graph each equation on its coordinate plane. Since we can’t draw here, I’ll tell you exactly how to draw each line — what points to plot and what the line looks like.
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Problem 1: y = -4
This is a horizontal line. No matter what x is, y is always -4.
→ Plot any two points where y = -4, for example:
- (0, -4)
- (3, -4)
Draw a straight horizontal line through them.
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Problem 2: y = 2x + 3
This is in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), where m = 2 (slope) and b = 3 (y-intercept).
Step 1: Start at the y-intercept → (0, 3)
Step 2: Use slope = 2/1 → rise 2, run 1
From (0, 3), go up 2 and right 1 → (1, 5)
Plot those two points and draw the line.
You can also check another point: if x = -1, y = 2(-1)+3 = 1 → (-1, 1)
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Problem 3: x + y = 6
Let’s rewrite it as y = -x + 6 to make it easier.
Slope = -1, y-intercept = 6
Start at (0, 6)
Use slope -1/1 → down 1, right 1 → (1, 5)
Or find intercepts:
When x = 0 → y = 6 → (0, 6)
When y = 0 → x = 6 → (6, 0)
Plot (0,6) and (6,0), draw the line.
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Problem 4: y = (1/2)x - 5
Slope = 1/2, y-intercept = -5
Start at (0, -5)
Go up 1, right 2 → (2, -4)
Another point: from (0,-5), go up 1, right 2 again → (4, -3)
Plot (0,-5) and (2,-4), draw the line.
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Problem 5: x = 4
This is a vertical line. No matter what y is, x is always 4.
→ Plot any two points where x = 4, for example:
- (4, 0)
- (4, 3)
Draw a straight vertical line through them.
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Problem 6: y = (1/4)x + 3y
Wait — this looks wrong. Let’s fix it.
We have:
y = (1/4)x + 3y
Subtract 3y from both sides:
y - 3y = (1/4)x
-2y = (1/4)x
Now divide both sides by -2:
y = -(1/8)x
So the correct equation is:
y = -¹⁄₈ x
That’s a line through the origin with slope -1/8.
Start at (0, 0)
Slope = -1/8 → down 1, right 8 → (8, -1)
But our grid only goes to x=6, so let’s pick smaller steps.
Try x = 8? Too big. Try x = 4 → y = -0.5 → (4, -0.5)
x = -8 → y = 1 → but again, out of range.
Better: use multiples of 8 within range? Not really. So just plot (0,0) and maybe (8,-1) even if it’s off-grid — or approximate.
Actually, since slope is very small, the line will be almost flat, going slightly downward.
Plot (0,0) and (8,-1) — if your graph allows, extend a bit. Or use (4, -0.5) and (-4, 0.5)
Yes! That works:
If x = 4 → y = -0.5 → (4, -0.5)
If x = -4 → y = 0.5 → (-4, 0.5)
Plot those two points and draw the line through them.
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Final Answer:
Here’s how to graph each equation:
① y = -4 → Horizontal line through y = -4 (e.g., points (0,-4), (3,-4))
② y = 2x + 3 → Line through (0,3) and (1,5)
③ x + y = 6 → Line through (0,6) and (6,0)
④ y = ½x - 5 → Line through (0,-5) and (2,-4)
⑤ x = 4 → Vertical line through x = 4 (e.g., points (4,0), (4,3))
⑥ y = ¼x + 3y → Simplifies to y = -¹⁄₈x → Line through (0,0) and (4, -0.5) or (-4, 0.5)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of graphing linear equations worksheet 8th grade.