Worksheet for graphing linear equations using the slope-intercept method.
A worksheet titled "Graphing Linear Equations (By Slope-Intercept)" with instructions and six equations to graph on coordinate planes.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Algebra 1 - 4.3: Graphing Linear Equations by Slope-Intercept Form
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Algebra 1 - 4.3: Graphing Linear Equations by Slope-Intercept Form
Let's solve each of the six linear equations using the slope-intercept method. The slope-intercept form is:
$$
y = mx + b
$$
Where:
- $ m $ is the slope
- $ b $ is the y-intercept
We'll follow these steps for each equation:
1. Identify the y-intercept ($ b $) — this is the point $ (0, b) $
2. Use the slope ($ m $) to find another point: rise over run
3. Draw a line through the points with arrows on both ends.
---
- Slope ($ m $): $ -1 $ → rise = -1, run = 1
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ 5 $ → point: $ (0, 5) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, 5) $
- From there, go down 1 unit and right 1 unit → $ (1, 4) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, 5) $ and $ (1, 4) $, extending in both directions.
---
- Slope ($ m $): $ -3 $ → rise = -3, run = 1
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ -1 $ → point: $ (0, -1) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, -1) $
- From there, go down 3 units and right 1 unit → $ (1, -4) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, -1) $ and $ (1, -4) $
---
- Slope ($ m $): $ \frac{2}{5} $ → rise = 2, run = 5
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ 2 $ → point: $ (0, 2) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, 2) $
- From there, go up 2 units and right 5 units → $ (5, 4) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, 2) $ and $ (5, 4) $
---
- Slope ($ m $): $ -\frac{1}{6} $ → rise = -1, run = 6
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ 3 $ → point: $ (0, 3) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, 3) $
- From there, go down 1 unit and right 6 units → $ (6, 2) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, 3) $ and $ (6, 2) $
---
- Slope ($ m $): $ 2 $ → rise = 2, run = 1
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ 6 $ → point: $ (0, 6) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, 6) $
- From there, go up 2 units and right 1 unit → $ (1, 8) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, 6) $ and $ (1, 8) $
---
- Slope ($ m $): $ -\frac{3}{2} $ → rise = -3, run = 2
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ -5 $ → point: $ (0, -5) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, -5) $
- From there, go down 3 units and right 2 units → $ (2, -8) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, -5) $ and $ (2, -8) $
---
| Equation | Y-intercept | Slope | Direction |
|--------|-------------|-------|----------|
| 1. $ y = -x + 5 $ | $ (0, 5) $ | $ -1 $ | Down 1, Right 1 |
| 2. $ y = -3x - 1 $ | $ (0, -1) $ | $ -3 $ | Down 3, Right 1 |
| 3. $ y = \frac{2}{5}x + 2 $ | $ (0, 2) $ | $ \frac{2}{5} $ | Up 2, Right 5 |
| 4. $ y = -\frac{1}{6}x + 3 $ | $ (0, 3) $ | $ -\frac{1}{6} $ | Down 1, Right 6 |
| 5. $ y = 2x + 6 $ | $ (0, 6) $ | $ 2 $ | Up 2, Right 1 |
| 6. $ y = -\frac{3}{2}x - 5 $ | $ (0, -5) $ | $ -\frac{3}{2} $ | Down 3, Right 2 |
---
For each blank grid:
1. Mark the y-intercept on the y-axis.
2. Use the slope to plot one more point.
3. Connect the two points with a straight line.
4. Add arrows at both ends to show the line continues infinitely.
> 💡 Tip: If the slope is negative, the line goes downhill from left to right.
---
If you're drawing this by hand:
- Use a ruler to draw straight lines.
- Label the axes if needed.
- Make sure your scale is consistent.
Let me know if you'd like a visual sketch or help plotting coordinates!
$$
y = mx + b
$$
Where:
- $ m $ is the slope
- $ b $ is the y-intercept
We'll follow these steps for each equation:
1. Identify the y-intercept ($ b $) — this is the point $ (0, b) $
2. Use the slope ($ m $) to find another point: rise over run
3. Draw a line through the points with arrows on both ends.
---
1. $ y = -x + 5 $
- Slope ($ m $): $ -1 $ → rise = -1, run = 1
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ 5 $ → point: $ (0, 5) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, 5) $
- From there, go down 1 unit and right 1 unit → $ (1, 4) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, 5) $ and $ (1, 4) $, extending in both directions.
---
2. $ y = -3x - 1 $
- Slope ($ m $): $ -3 $ → rise = -3, run = 1
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ -1 $ → point: $ (0, -1) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, -1) $
- From there, go down 3 units and right 1 unit → $ (1, -4) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, -1) $ and $ (1, -4) $
---
3. $ y = \frac{2}{5}x + 2 $
- Slope ($ m $): $ \frac{2}{5} $ → rise = 2, run = 5
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ 2 $ → point: $ (0, 2) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, 2) $
- From there, go up 2 units and right 5 units → $ (5, 4) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, 2) $ and $ (5, 4) $
---
4. $ y = -\frac{1}{6}x + 3 $
- Slope ($ m $): $ -\frac{1}{6} $ → rise = -1, run = 6
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ 3 $ → point: $ (0, 3) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, 3) $
- From there, go down 1 unit and right 6 units → $ (6, 2) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, 3) $ and $ (6, 2) $
---
5. $ y = 2x + 6 $
- Slope ($ m $): $ 2 $ → rise = 2, run = 1
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ 6 $ → point: $ (0, 6) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, 6) $
- From there, go up 2 units and right 1 unit → $ (1, 8) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, 6) $ and $ (1, 8) $
---
6. $ y = -\frac{3}{2}x - 5 $
- Slope ($ m $): $ -\frac{3}{2} $ → rise = -3, run = 2
- Y-intercept ($ b $): $ -5 $ → point: $ (0, -5) $
Step-by-step:
- Plot $ (0, -5) $
- From there, go down 3 units and right 2 units → $ (2, -8) $
- Draw a line through these points.
✔ Graph: Line passing through $ (0, -5) $ and $ (2, -8) $
---
✔ Summary of Steps for Each Equation:
| Equation | Y-intercept | Slope | Direction |
|--------|-------------|-------|----------|
| 1. $ y = -x + 5 $ | $ (0, 5) $ | $ -1 $ | Down 1, Right 1 |
| 2. $ y = -3x - 1 $ | $ (0, -1) $ | $ -3 $ | Down 3, Right 1 |
| 3. $ y = \frac{2}{5}x + 2 $ | $ (0, 2) $ | $ \frac{2}{5} $ | Up 2, Right 5 |
| 4. $ y = -\frac{1}{6}x + 3 $ | $ (0, 3) $ | $ -\frac{1}{6} $ | Down 1, Right 6 |
| 5. $ y = 2x + 6 $ | $ (0, 6) $ | $ 2 $ | Up 2, Right 1 |
| 6. $ y = -\frac{3}{2}x - 5 $ | $ (0, -5) $ | $ -\frac{3}{2} $ | Down 3, Right 2 |
---
🔍 How to Graph on Grids:
For each blank grid:
1. Mark the y-intercept on the y-axis.
2. Use the slope to plot one more point.
3. Connect the two points with a straight line.
4. Add arrows at both ends to show the line continues infinitely.
> 💡 Tip: If the slope is negative, the line goes downhill from left to right.
---
If you're drawing this by hand:
- Use a ruler to draw straight lines.
- Label the axes if needed.
- Make sure your scale is consistent.
Let me know if you'd like a visual sketch or help plotting coordinates!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of graphing linear equations worksheet answers.