The image displays a set of educational posters designed to teach English vocabulary by breaking words down into their
Latin and
Greek roots. Each poster uses a tree metaphor: the "roots" at the bottom show the origin word and its meaning, while the "branches" above list common English words that contain that root.
Here is a breakdown of the specific roots and examples shown on the cards:
Latin Roots Cards
1.
Root: *spect* (implied by words like spectrum, spectacles, prospect)
*
Meaning: To look or see.
*
Example Words: Spectrum, Spectacles, Prospect, Fragment, Infraction, Fragile.
*(Note: The card layout groups these, though 'fragment' and 'fragile' actually come from the Latin root 'frangere' meaning to break. The card seems to group them visually under a general Latin theme or potentially has a slight categorization mix-up in the visual design, but typically 'spect' relates to seeing.)*
2.
Root: *port* (implied by words like export, import, portable)
*
Meaning: To carry.
*
Example Words: Audible, Audience, Applaud, Auditory, Audiobook, Deport, Export, Import, Portable, Portfolio, Transportation, Transport, Teleport.
*(Note: Similar to above, this card mixes two roots. 'Aud-' relates to hearing [audible, audience], while 'Port-' relates to carrying [transport, export].)*
Greek Roots Cards
1.
Root: *photo*
*
Meaning: Light.
*
Example Words: Photocopy, Photosynthesis, Photon, Photometer, Photograph, Telephoto, Photocell, Photostatic, Photosensitive.
2.
Root: *phobia*
*
Meaning: Fear of.
*
Example Words: Aquaphobic, Acrophobia, Cynophobia, Gamophobia, Arachnophobia, Photophobia, Technophobia, Claustrophobic, Felinophobia.
3.
Root: *graph/gram*
*
Meaning: Write, draw.
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Example Words: Graphic, Geography, Graffiti, Seismograph, Grapheme, Telegraph, Telegram, Pictograph, Autograph.
How to Use This for Homework
If your homework asks you to define a word or find its meaning, look for these familiar parts:
* If you see
photo, think about
light (like a photograph capturing light).
* If you see
phobia, think about
fear (like arachnophobia, the fear of spiders).
* If you see
graph, think about
writing or drawing (like an autograph, which is your signature written down).
* If you see
port, think about
carrying (like a portable charger you carry with you).
* If you see
spect, think about
seeing (like spectacles, which are glasses for seeing).
Final Answer:
The image provides a study guide for
Latin and Greek roots. It teaches that complex English words are built from smaller parts. For example, knowing that
"photo" means
"light" helps you understand words like
photograph (drawing with light) and
photosynthesis (putting together with light). Knowing
"phobia" means
"fear" helps you understand
arachnophobia (fear of spiders). These posters help students decode the meanings of new vocabulary words by recognizing these common building blocks.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of greek and latin root words worksheet.