Worksheet on the myth of Narcissus from Greek mythology, designed for social studies education.

Problem: Solving the Questions Based on "The Myth of Narcissus"

The provided text is a summary of the myth of Narcissus from Greek mythology. Below, I will answer each question step by step, explaining the solution based on the information given in the passage.

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1. What did Zeus ask Echo to do?

- Solution: Zeus asked Echo to distract Hera, his wife, so that he could have some time for himself without being interrupted.
- Explanation: The passage states, "Zeus, the supreme god, persuaded Echo to distract his wife, Hera, by chattering incessantly."

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2. Why did he ask her to do this?

- Solution: Zeus wanted Hera not to notice his lack of attention or any potential affairs he might be having.
- Explanation: The passage mentions, "He did this so that Hera could not notice his lack of attention."

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3. What was Hera’s reaction?

- Solution: Hera became enraged when she discovered Echo's plan and punished her by taking away the ability to speak except to repeat the last words of others.
- Explanation: The passage states, "However, when Hera figured out the plan, she was so enraged that she took away Echo's voice, leaving her with only the ability to repeat the final word of every message she heard."

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4. Why did Echo fall in love with Narcissus?

- Solution: Echo fell in love with Narcissus because she saw him as beautiful and admired him deeply.
- Explanation: The passage says, "When Echo saw the extremely handsome young man Narcissus, she felt deeply in love with him."

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5. What was Narcissus’s reaction to Echo?

- Solution: Narcissus rejected Echo's love and treated her harshly.
- Explanation: The passage mentions, "Of course, Narcissus would not tell her of his love. Poor Echo followed him everywhere, gazing at him lovingly until he haughtily rejected her."

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6. What did Nemesis do to Narcissus?

- Solution: Nemesis punished Narcissus by making him fall hopelessly in love with his own reflection in a pool.
- Explanation: The passage states, "Then the goddess Nemesis decided to punish Narcissus by making him fall hopelessly in love with his own face as he saw it reflected in a pool."

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7. What happened to Echo in the end?

- Solution: Echo wasted away in a cave until only her voice remained.
- Explanation: The passage describes, "Poor Echo hid in a cave and wasted away until only her voice remained."

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8. What happened to Narcissus in the end?

- Solution: Narcissus gazed at his reflection in fascination, unable to leave, and eventually died. A beautiful yellow flower grew where he had sat, which is called the narcissus.
- Explanation: The passage concludes, "He gazed in fascination, unable to tear himself away from his image, until he finally died. In the exact spot where he had sat grew a beautiful yellow flower, which even to this day bears the name narcissus."

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Final Answers Summarized:

1. Zeus asked Echo to distract Hera by chattering incessantly.
2. He asked her to do this so that Hera would not notice his lack of attention.
3. Hera was enraged and punished Echo by taking away her ability to speak except to repeat the last words of others.
4. Echo fell in love with Narcissus because she found him beautiful and admired him.
5. Narcissus rejected Echo's love and treated her harshly.
6. Nemesis punished Narcissus by making him fall hopelessly in love with his own reflection.
7. Echo wasted away in a cave until only her voice remained.
8. Narcissus gazed at his reflection until he died, and a beautiful yellow flower (the narcissus) grew where he had sat.

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This completes the solution to all the questions based on the provided myth. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!