History worksheet challenging students to identify Greek gods like Zeus and Athena based on their symbols and myths.
Greek gods matching worksheet with descriptions and illustrations for students.
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Step-by-step solution for: The Greek Gods Worksheet for 4th - 6th Grade | Lesson Planet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: The Greek Gods Worksheet for 4th - 6th Grade | Lesson Planet
Let’s go step by step to match each Greek god or goddess with their correct description.
We’ll look at each picture and think about what we know from mythology:
1. First image (top left) – Shows a woman holding scales and a sword, standing next to someone who looks like a king or judge. This is likely Themis or Dike, but more commonly in school materials, this represents Justice — which is often linked to Themis, goddess of divine law and order. But wait — let’s check the descriptions.
Looking at the descriptions:
- “Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl” → That’s Athena
- “Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture” → That’s Demeter? No — Demeter is female. Wait — son of Zeus + agriculture? Actually, that might be a trick. Let’s hold on.
Wait — actually, Demeter is goddess of agriculture, not a son. So maybe it’s miswritten? Or perhaps they mean Dionysus? He’s son of Zeus, but god of wine, not agriculture. Hmm.
Actually, let’s list all the gods/goddesses shown and match them properly.
Let’s label the images for clarity (left column top to bottom, then right column top to bottom):
Image A (top left): Woman with scales and sword → Likely Themis or personification of Justice — but in Greek myth, Astraea or Dike are also associated. However, looking at common school worksheets, this is often matched with Themis — but none of the descriptions say “goddess of justice”. Let’s read the descriptions again carefully.
Descriptions given:
1. Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl → Athena
2. Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture → ??? Not standard. Maybe typo? Perhaps meant “daughter”? Because Demeter is goddess of agriculture, daughter of Cronus, sister of Zeus. But says “son”. Could it be Pluto/Hades? No, he’s god of underworld. Wait — maybe it’s Dionysus? Still not agriculture. Actually, Demeter is the main one. Perhaps error in worksheet? Let’s skip and come back.
3. Wife of Zeus; she is the queen of the gods → Hera
4. Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea → Poseidon
5. God of the sun and god of art, music, and medicine → Apollo
6. King of the gods and controls the heavens → Zeus
Now let’s match images:
Top left image: Woman with scales and sword — this is usually Themis (goddess of divine law), but since “justice” isn’t listed, maybe it’s meant to be Athena? But Athena’s symbol is owl, not scales. Wait — another possibility: sometimes Astraea is shown with scales, but again, not in descriptions.
Wait — let’s look at the second image (top right): Man sitting on throne with scepter — that’s clearly Zeus, king of gods.
Third image (middle left): Woman with helmet, shield, spear — classic Athena.
Fourth image (middle right): Man with trident — that’s Poseidon, god of sea.
Fifth image (bottom left): Man running with winged sandals and hat — that’s Hermes, messenger god. But description doesn’t mention Hermes. Descriptions have Apollo, Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, and... “son of Zeus, god of agriculture” — still problematic.
Sixth image (bottom right): Man with lyre or laurel wreath? Actually, he’s holding a round object — could be sun disk? Or shield? Wait — if it’s Apollo, he’s often shown with lyre or bow. But here he has a circular thing — maybe sun? Yes! Apollo is god of sun.
But where is Hermes? The running man with wings — that’s definitely Hermes. But there’s no description for Hermes. Instead, there’s “god of sun and art, music, medicine” — that’s Apollo. And “king of gods” — Zeus. “Queen of gods” — Hera. “Brother of Zeus, ruler of sea” — Poseidon. “Goddess of wisdom and war” — Athena. Then “son of Zeus, god of agriculture” — must be a mistake. Unless they mean Dionysus? But he’s not agriculture. Or maybe Hephaestus? No.
Wait — perhaps the “son of Zeus, god of agriculture” is meant to be Demeter but written wrong? Or maybe it’s Persephone? No.
Another thought: In some versions, Plutus is god of wealth/agriculture, son of Demeter. Not son of Zeus.
Perhaps it’s a trick — let’s count the images and descriptions.
There are 6 images and 6 descriptions.
Images:
1. Top left: Woman with scales — let’s call her Image 1
2. Top right: Man on throne — Image 2
3. Middle left: Warrior woman — Image 3
4. Middle right: Man with trident — Image 4
5. Bottom left: Running man with wings — Image 5
6. Bottom right: Man with circular object — Image 6
Descriptions:
A. Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl → Athena → matches Image 3
B. Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture → ???? Let’s assume it’s a mistake and they meant “goddess” — then Demeter. But Demeter isn’t pictured. Image 1 is woman with scales — not Demeter. Demeter is usually shown with wheat.
C. Wife of Zeus; queen of gods → Hera → should be a regal woman. Image 1? Or is there another? Only two women: Image 1 and Image 3. Image 3 is Athena. So Image 1 must be Hera? But Hera isn’t typically shown with scales. Scales are for justice.
This is confusing. Let’s try to match based on common representations.
Standard matches:
- Zeus: king, throne, lightning bolt — Image 2 (man on throne) → matches description F: “King of the gods and controls the heavens”
- Hera: wife of Zeus, queen — should be a dignified woman. Image 1? But she has scales. Maybe in this worksheet, they’re using scales for Hera? Unlikely.
- Athena: warrior goddess, owl symbol — Image 3 (helmet, shield) → matches description A
- Poseidon: trident, sea — Image 4 → matches description D: “Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea”
- Apollo: sun, music, medicine — Image 6 (man with sun-like disk) → matches description E: “God of the sun and god of art, music, and medicine”
- Then Image 5: running man with wings — Hermes. But no description for Hermes. Description B is “Son of Zeus; god of agriculture” — Hermes is son of Zeus, but not god of agriculture. He’s messenger, god of travel, thieves, etc.
Description C: “Wife of Zeus; queen of gods” — Hera. Who is Hera in the images? Only Image 1 is left for a woman besides Athena. So perhaps Image 1 is Hera, even though she has scales? Maybe the scales are a red herring, or perhaps in this context, it’s accepted.
Then description B: “Son of Zeus; god of agriculture” — must be Hermes? But that’s incorrect. Unless the worksheet has an error.
Another possibility: “Son of Zeus; god of agriculture” might be referring to Dionysus, but he’s god of wine, not agriculture. Agriculture is Demeter.
Perhaps it’s a typo, and it’s supposed to be “Daughter of Zeus” or something else.
Let’s look at the names provided in the box at the top: Apollo, Hera, Zeus, Athena, Poseidon, Hermes.
Ah! The names are given: Apollo, Hera, Zeus, Athena, Poseidon, Hermes.
So the six gods are: Apollo, Hera, Zeus, Athena, Poseidon, Hermes.
Now, descriptions:
1. Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl → Athena
2. Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture → Hermes is son of Zeus, but not god of agriculture. This must be a mistake. Perhaps they meant “messenger” or “travel”, but it says agriculture. Maybe in this worksheet, they associate Hermes with agriculture? Unlikely.
Wait — perhaps “god of agriculture” is a distractor, and we should ignore it? No.
Another idea: maybe “son of Zeus; god of agriculture” is not accurate, but among the options, Hermes is the only son of Zeus left after assigning others.
Let’s assign based on clear matches first.
Clear matches:
- Image 2 (man on throne) → Zeus → description F: “King of the gods and controls the heavens”
- Image 3 (warrior woman) → Athena → description A: “Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl”
- Image 4 (man with trident) → Poseidon → description D: “Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea”
- Image 6 (man with sun disk) → Apollo → description E: “God of the sun and god of art, music, and medicine”
Left: Image 1 (woman with scales) and Image 5 (running man with wings)
Left descriptions: B and C
B: “Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture”
C: “Wife of Zeus; she is the queen of the gods”
Image 5 is clearly Hermes (winged sandals, caduceus sometimes, but here just running with wings). Hermes is son of Zeus.
Image 1 is a woman — must be Hera, wife of Zeus.
So even though the description for B says “god of agriculture”, which is wrong for Hermes, in the context of this worksheet, we have to match Hermes to B because he is son of Zeus, and Hera to C.
Perhaps “agriculture” is a typo, and it’s supposed to be “messenger” or something else. But since the names are given, and Hermes is the only son of Zeus left, we’ll go with that.
So:
- Image 1: Hera → description C
- Image 5: Hermes → description B (even though "agriculture" is incorrect, it's the only match left)
To confirm:
Names: Apollo, Hera, Zeus, Athena, Poseidon, Hermes
Matches:
- Athena: Image 3, desc A
- Hera: Image 1, desc C
- Zeus: Image 2, desc F
- Poseidon: Image 4, desc D
- Apollo: Image 6, desc E
- Hermes: Image 5, desc B
Yes, that uses all.
Even though "god of agriculture" is not correct for Hermes, in this worksheet, it's assigned to him because he is son of Zeus, and no other fits.
Perhaps in some contexts, Hermes is associated with fertility, but it's a stretch. For the purpose of this task, we'll go with the matching.
So final matching:
Top left image (woman with scales) → Hera → description: "Wife of Zeus; she is the queen of the gods"
Top right image (man on throne) → Zeus → description: "King of the gods and controls the heavens"
Middle left image (warrior woman) → Athena → description: "Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl"
Middle right image (man with trident) → Poseidon → description: "Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea"
Bottom left image (running man with wings) → Hermes → description: "Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture" [note: this is factually incorrect, but per worksheet]
Bottom right image (man with sun disk) → Apollo → description: "God of the sun and god of art, music, and medicine"
Now, to write the answer as per the worksheet format.
The worksheet has boxes next to each description, and we need to write the name of the god/goddess in the box.
So for each description, put the name:
1. Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl → Athena
2. Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture → Hermes [despite inaccuracy]
3. Wife of Zeus; she is the queen of the gods → Hera
4. Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea → Poseidon
5. God of the sun and god of art, music, and medicine → Apollo
6. King of the gods and controls the heavens → Zeus
And the images are already drawn, so we're just filling the names in the boxes next to the descriptions.
In the user's image, the descriptions are listed with empty boxes, and images are on the right.
So for the answer, we list the name for each description in order.
Final Answer:
Athena
Hermes
Hera
Poseidon
Apollo
Zeus
We’ll look at each picture and think about what we know from mythology:
1. First image (top left) – Shows a woman holding scales and a sword, standing next to someone who looks like a king or judge. This is likely Themis or Dike, but more commonly in school materials, this represents Justice — which is often linked to Themis, goddess of divine law and order. But wait — let’s check the descriptions.
Looking at the descriptions:
- “Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl” → That’s Athena
- “Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture” → That’s Demeter? No — Demeter is female. Wait — son of Zeus + agriculture? Actually, that might be a trick. Let’s hold on.
Wait — actually, Demeter is goddess of agriculture, not a son. So maybe it’s miswritten? Or perhaps they mean Dionysus? He’s son of Zeus, but god of wine, not agriculture. Hmm.
Actually, let’s list all the gods/goddesses shown and match them properly.
Let’s label the images for clarity (left column top to bottom, then right column top to bottom):
Image A (top left): Woman with scales and sword → Likely Themis or personification of Justice — but in Greek myth, Astraea or Dike are also associated. However, looking at common school worksheets, this is often matched with Themis — but none of the descriptions say “goddess of justice”. Let’s read the descriptions again carefully.
Descriptions given:
1. Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl → Athena
2. Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture → ??? Not standard. Maybe typo? Perhaps meant “daughter”? Because Demeter is goddess of agriculture, daughter of Cronus, sister of Zeus. But says “son”. Could it be Pluto/Hades? No, he’s god of underworld. Wait — maybe it’s Dionysus? Still not agriculture. Actually, Demeter is the main one. Perhaps error in worksheet? Let’s skip and come back.
3. Wife of Zeus; she is the queen of the gods → Hera
4. Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea → Poseidon
5. God of the sun and god of art, music, and medicine → Apollo
6. King of the gods and controls the heavens → Zeus
Now let’s match images:
Top left image: Woman with scales and sword — this is usually Themis (goddess of divine law), but since “justice” isn’t listed, maybe it’s meant to be Athena? But Athena’s symbol is owl, not scales. Wait — another possibility: sometimes Astraea is shown with scales, but again, not in descriptions.
Wait — let’s look at the second image (top right): Man sitting on throne with scepter — that’s clearly Zeus, king of gods.
Third image (middle left): Woman with helmet, shield, spear — classic Athena.
Fourth image (middle right): Man with trident — that’s Poseidon, god of sea.
Fifth image (bottom left): Man running with winged sandals and hat — that’s Hermes, messenger god. But description doesn’t mention Hermes. Descriptions have Apollo, Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, and... “son of Zeus, god of agriculture” — still problematic.
Sixth image (bottom right): Man with lyre or laurel wreath? Actually, he’s holding a round object — could be sun disk? Or shield? Wait — if it’s Apollo, he’s often shown with lyre or bow. But here he has a circular thing — maybe sun? Yes! Apollo is god of sun.
But where is Hermes? The running man with wings — that’s definitely Hermes. But there’s no description for Hermes. Instead, there’s “god of sun and art, music, medicine” — that’s Apollo. And “king of gods” — Zeus. “Queen of gods” — Hera. “Brother of Zeus, ruler of sea” — Poseidon. “Goddess of wisdom and war” — Athena. Then “son of Zeus, god of agriculture” — must be a mistake. Unless they mean Dionysus? But he’s not agriculture. Or maybe Hephaestus? No.
Wait — perhaps the “son of Zeus, god of agriculture” is meant to be Demeter but written wrong? Or maybe it’s Persephone? No.
Another thought: In some versions, Plutus is god of wealth/agriculture, son of Demeter. Not son of Zeus.
Perhaps it’s a trick — let’s count the images and descriptions.
There are 6 images and 6 descriptions.
Images:
1. Top left: Woman with scales — let’s call her Image 1
2. Top right: Man on throne — Image 2
3. Middle left: Warrior woman — Image 3
4. Middle right: Man with trident — Image 4
5. Bottom left: Running man with wings — Image 5
6. Bottom right: Man with circular object — Image 6
Descriptions:
A. Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl → Athena → matches Image 3
B. Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture → ???? Let’s assume it’s a mistake and they meant “goddess” — then Demeter. But Demeter isn’t pictured. Image 1 is woman with scales — not Demeter. Demeter is usually shown with wheat.
C. Wife of Zeus; queen of gods → Hera → should be a regal woman. Image 1? Or is there another? Only two women: Image 1 and Image 3. Image 3 is Athena. So Image 1 must be Hera? But Hera isn’t typically shown with scales. Scales are for justice.
This is confusing. Let’s try to match based on common representations.
Standard matches:
- Zeus: king, throne, lightning bolt — Image 2 (man on throne) → matches description F: “King of the gods and controls the heavens”
- Hera: wife of Zeus, queen — should be a dignified woman. Image 1? But she has scales. Maybe in this worksheet, they’re using scales for Hera? Unlikely.
- Athena: warrior goddess, owl symbol — Image 3 (helmet, shield) → matches description A
- Poseidon: trident, sea — Image 4 → matches description D: “Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea”
- Apollo: sun, music, medicine — Image 6 (man with sun-like disk) → matches description E: “God of the sun and god of art, music, and medicine”
- Then Image 5: running man with wings — Hermes. But no description for Hermes. Description B is “Son of Zeus; god of agriculture” — Hermes is son of Zeus, but not god of agriculture. He’s messenger, god of travel, thieves, etc.
Description C: “Wife of Zeus; queen of gods” — Hera. Who is Hera in the images? Only Image 1 is left for a woman besides Athena. So perhaps Image 1 is Hera, even though she has scales? Maybe the scales are a red herring, or perhaps in this context, it’s accepted.
Then description B: “Son of Zeus; god of agriculture” — must be Hermes? But that’s incorrect. Unless the worksheet has an error.
Another possibility: “Son of Zeus; god of agriculture” might be referring to Dionysus, but he’s god of wine, not agriculture. Agriculture is Demeter.
Perhaps it’s a typo, and it’s supposed to be “Daughter of Zeus” or something else.
Let’s look at the names provided in the box at the top: Apollo, Hera, Zeus, Athena, Poseidon, Hermes.
Ah! The names are given: Apollo, Hera, Zeus, Athena, Poseidon, Hermes.
So the six gods are: Apollo, Hera, Zeus, Athena, Poseidon, Hermes.
Now, descriptions:
1. Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl → Athena
2. Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture → Hermes is son of Zeus, but not god of agriculture. This must be a mistake. Perhaps they meant “messenger” or “travel”, but it says agriculture. Maybe in this worksheet, they associate Hermes with agriculture? Unlikely.
Wait — perhaps “god of agriculture” is a distractor, and we should ignore it? No.
Another idea: maybe “son of Zeus; god of agriculture” is not accurate, but among the options, Hermes is the only son of Zeus left after assigning others.
Let’s assign based on clear matches first.
Clear matches:
- Image 2 (man on throne) → Zeus → description F: “King of the gods and controls the heavens”
- Image 3 (warrior woman) → Athena → description A: “Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl”
- Image 4 (man with trident) → Poseidon → description D: “Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea”
- Image 6 (man with sun disk) → Apollo → description E: “God of the sun and god of art, music, and medicine”
Left: Image 1 (woman with scales) and Image 5 (running man with wings)
Left descriptions: B and C
B: “Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture”
C: “Wife of Zeus; she is the queen of the gods”
Image 5 is clearly Hermes (winged sandals, caduceus sometimes, but here just running with wings). Hermes is son of Zeus.
Image 1 is a woman — must be Hera, wife of Zeus.
So even though the description for B says “god of agriculture”, which is wrong for Hermes, in the context of this worksheet, we have to match Hermes to B because he is son of Zeus, and Hera to C.
Perhaps “agriculture” is a typo, and it’s supposed to be “messenger” or something else. But since the names are given, and Hermes is the only son of Zeus left, we’ll go with that.
So:
- Image 1: Hera → description C
- Image 5: Hermes → description B (even though "agriculture" is incorrect, it's the only match left)
To confirm:
Names: Apollo, Hera, Zeus, Athena, Poseidon, Hermes
Matches:
- Athena: Image 3, desc A
- Hera: Image 1, desc C
- Zeus: Image 2, desc F
- Poseidon: Image 4, desc D
- Apollo: Image 6, desc E
- Hermes: Image 5, desc B
Yes, that uses all.
Even though "god of agriculture" is not correct for Hermes, in this worksheet, it's assigned to him because he is son of Zeus, and no other fits.
Perhaps in some contexts, Hermes is associated with fertility, but it's a stretch. For the purpose of this task, we'll go with the matching.
So final matching:
Top left image (woman with scales) → Hera → description: "Wife of Zeus; she is the queen of the gods"
Top right image (man on throne) → Zeus → description: "King of the gods and controls the heavens"
Middle left image (warrior woman) → Athena → description: "Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl"
Middle right image (man with trident) → Poseidon → description: "Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea"
Bottom left image (running man with wings) → Hermes → description: "Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture" [note: this is factually incorrect, but per worksheet]
Bottom right image (man with sun disk) → Apollo → description: "God of the sun and god of art, music, and medicine"
Now, to write the answer as per the worksheet format.
The worksheet has boxes next to each description, and we need to write the name of the god/goddess in the box.
So for each description, put the name:
1. Goddess of wisdom and war; symbol is an owl → Athena
2. Son of Zeus; he is the god of agriculture → Hermes [despite inaccuracy]
3. Wife of Zeus; she is the queen of the gods → Hera
4. Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea → Poseidon
5. God of the sun and god of art, music, and medicine → Apollo
6. King of the gods and controls the heavens → Zeus
And the images are already drawn, so we're just filling the names in the boxes next to the descriptions.
In the user's image, the descriptions are listed with empty boxes, and images are on the right.
So for the answer, we list the name for each description in order.
Final Answer:
Athena
Hermes
Hera
Poseidon
Apollo
Zeus
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of greek mythology worksheet for kids.
