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Hiragana chart with pronunciation guide for Japanese learners.

A chart displaying the Japanese hiragana syllabary with corresponding Roman alphabet phonetics, presented by Coto Japanese Academy.

A chart displaying the Japanese hiragana syllabary with corresponding Roman alphabet phonetics, presented by Coto Japanese Academy.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Hiragana and Katakana (Free Study Material) | MLC Japanese
The image you provided is a chart of Hiragana, one of the three Japanese syllabaries (the others being Katakana and Kanji). Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, grammatical particles, and verb conjugations. The chart organizes Hiragana characters into rows and columns based on their pronunciation.

Explanation of the Chart:


1. Rows: Each row represents a consonant sound (or a vowel in the case of the first row).
- The first row (`a, i, u, e, o`) represents the five basic vowel sounds.
- Subsequent rows represent consonants: `k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, p`.

2. Columns: Each column represents a vowel sound (`a, i, u, e, o`).

3. Combined Sounds: Each cell in the chart shows a Hiragana character that combines the consonant from its row with the vowel from its column. For example:
- In the `k` row and `a` column: か (ka)
- In the `s` row and `u` column: す (su)

4. Special Rows:
- The last few rows (`g, z, d, b, p`) are voiced versions of some of the earlier consonants.
- The rightmost section includes "y-row" combinations (e.g., きゃ, きゅ, きょ) and other special sounds.

How to Use This Chart:


- To learn Hiragana, you can practice writing each character while associating it with its corresponding sound.
- For example:
- `k + a = か (ka)`
- `s + u = す (su)`
- `t + e = て (te)`
- `n + o = の (no)`

Example Problem and Solution:


If the task is to write the Hiragana for the sound "shi", you would:
1. Locate the consonant `s` in the leftmost column.
2. Find the vowel `i` at the top of the chart.
3. Follow the row for `s` and the column for `i` until they intersect.
4. The character at the intersection is .

Practice Tips:


- Start by memorizing the first row (`a, i, u, e, o`) as these are the basic vowels.
- Progress to learning the consonant rows one by one.
- Practice writing each character repeatedly to improve your handwriting.
- Use resources like flashcards or apps to reinforce your memory.

Conclusion:


This chart is a valuable tool for learning Hiragana. By understanding how the characters are organized, you can systematically learn and practice each one. If you have a specific problem related to this chart, feel free to ask, and I can provide more detailed guidance!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of hiragana worksheets.
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