CBSE Class 10 Computer Science HTML Worksheet - INTERNATIONAL ... - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: CBSE Class 10 Computer Science HTML Worksheet - INTERNATIONAL ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: CBSE Class 10 Computer Science HTML Worksheet - INTERNATIONAL ...
Let's solve each of the fill-in-the-blank questions from the HTML chapter of the Computer Science worksheet for Grade X. I'll provide the correct answers along with brief explanations.
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a) HTML stands for _________.
✔ HyperText Markup Language
*Explanation:* HTML is the standard language used to create web pages.
---
b) The most basic element of any HTML page is ___________ text.
✔ Plain
*Explanation:* Plain text (without formatting) is the foundation of any HTML document.
---
c) An HTML document has two distinct parts: _________ and ____________.
✔ Head and Body
*Explanation:* The `<head>` contains metadata, and the `<body>` contains the visible content.
---
d) In HTML, the tags that have both an ON tag and an OFF tag are called ________ elements.
✔ Paired
*Explanation:* Paired (or container) elements have both opening and closing tags like `<p>` and `</p>`.
---
e) _________ is an empty element.
✔ `<br>` (or `<hr>`, `<img>`, etc.)
*Explanation:* Empty elements do not have a closing tag. Example: `<br>` creates a line break.
---
f) _________ tag identifies the documents as an HTML document.
✔ `<!DOCTYPE html>`
*Explanation:* This declaration defines the document type and version of HTML.
---
g) The ___________ element is the only element that is required in the head of a document.
✔ `<title>`
*Explanation:* The `<title>` tag specifies the title of the webpage and is mandatory in the `<head>` section.
---
h) _________ attribute of the BODY tag is used to set the color of the background.
✔ `bgcolor`
*Explanation:* The `bgcolor` attribute sets the background color of the page (used in older HTML versions).
---
i) There are _________ widely known colour names defined in HTML4.
✔ 16
*Explanation:* HTML4 supports 16 named colors like red, blue, green, etc.
---
j) _________ defines the colour of the unvisited link.
✔ `link`
*Explanation:* The `link` attribute in the `<body>` tag sets the color of unvisited links.
---
k) The default colouring of ALINK attribute is ___________.
✔ Red
*Explanation:* The `alink` attribute defines the active link color, and its default is usually red.
---
l) `<font>` tag requires the following attributes ___________, ___________, and ___________.
✔ `color`, `size`, `face`
*Explanation:* These are the main attributes used to format text using the `<font>` tag (now deprecated in favor of CSS).
---
m) Line breaks are given through ___________ tag.
✔ `<br>`
*Explanation:* The `<br>` tag inserts a single line break.
---
n) The ___________ element draws a horizontal line across the page.
✔ `<hr>`
*Explanation:* The `<hr>` tag creates a horizontal rule (line) to separate content.
---
o) The ___________ tag is used to display text as superscript.
✔ `<sup>`
*Explanation:* The `<sup>` tag displays text above the baseline (e.g., for exponents).
---
p) SGML is the abbreviated name of ___________.
✔ Standard Generalized Markup Language
*Explanation:* SGML is the parent language of HTML and XML.
---
q) XML is the abbreviated name of ___________.
✔ Extensible Markup Language
*Explanation:* XML is used to store and transport data in a structured format.
---
r) CSS is the abbreviated name of ___________.
✔ Cascading Style Sheets
*Explanation:* CSS is used to style HTML elements.
---
s) PHP is the abbreviated name of ___________.
✔ PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
*Explanation:* PHP is a server-side scripting language used for web development.
---
t) DHTML is the abbreviated name of ___________.
✔ Dynamic HTML
*Explanation:* DHTML combines HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create dynamic web pages.
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| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| a) | HyperText Markup Language |
| b) | Plain |
| c) | Head and Body |
| d) | Paired |
| e) | `<br>` (or similar) |
| f) | `<!DOCTYPE html>` |
| g) | `<title>` |
| h) | `bgcolor` |
| i) | 16 |
| j) | `link` |
| k) | Red |
| l) | `color`, `size`, `face` |
| m) | `<br>` |
| n) | `<hr>` |
| o) | `<sup>` |
| p) | Standard Generalized Markup Language |
| q) | Extensible Markup Language |
| r) | Cascading Style Sheets |
| s) | PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor |
| t) | Dynamic HTML |
---
Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a downloadable PDF or need help with other questions!
---
1. Fill in the blanks:
a) HTML stands for _________.
✔ HyperText Markup Language
*Explanation:* HTML is the standard language used to create web pages.
---
b) The most basic element of any HTML page is ___________ text.
✔ Plain
*Explanation:* Plain text (without formatting) is the foundation of any HTML document.
---
c) An HTML document has two distinct parts: _________ and ____________.
✔ Head and Body
*Explanation:* The `<head>` contains metadata, and the `<body>` contains the visible content.
---
d) In HTML, the tags that have both an ON tag and an OFF tag are called ________ elements.
✔ Paired
*Explanation:* Paired (or container) elements have both opening and closing tags like `<p>` and `</p>`.
---
e) _________ is an empty element.
✔ `<br>` (or `<hr>`, `<img>`, etc.)
*Explanation:* Empty elements do not have a closing tag. Example: `<br>` creates a line break.
---
f) _________ tag identifies the documents as an HTML document.
✔ `<!DOCTYPE html>`
*Explanation:* This declaration defines the document type and version of HTML.
---
g) The ___________ element is the only element that is required in the head of a document.
✔ `<title>`
*Explanation:* The `<title>` tag specifies the title of the webpage and is mandatory in the `<head>` section.
---
h) _________ attribute of the BODY tag is used to set the color of the background.
✔ `bgcolor`
*Explanation:* The `bgcolor` attribute sets the background color of the page (used in older HTML versions).
---
i) There are _________ widely known colour names defined in HTML4.
✔ 16
*Explanation:* HTML4 supports 16 named colors like red, blue, green, etc.
---
j) _________ defines the colour of the unvisited link.
✔ `link`
*Explanation:* The `link` attribute in the `<body>` tag sets the color of unvisited links.
---
k) The default colouring of ALINK attribute is ___________.
✔ Red
*Explanation:* The `alink` attribute defines the active link color, and its default is usually red.
---
l) `<font>` tag requires the following attributes ___________, ___________, and ___________.
✔ `color`, `size`, `face`
*Explanation:* These are the main attributes used to format text using the `<font>` tag (now deprecated in favor of CSS).
---
m) Line breaks are given through ___________ tag.
✔ `<br>`
*Explanation:* The `<br>` tag inserts a single line break.
---
n) The ___________ element draws a horizontal line across the page.
✔ `<hr>`
*Explanation:* The `<hr>` tag creates a horizontal rule (line) to separate content.
---
o) The ___________ tag is used to display text as superscript.
✔ `<sup>`
*Explanation:* The `<sup>` tag displays text above the baseline (e.g., for exponents).
---
p) SGML is the abbreviated name of ___________.
✔ Standard Generalized Markup Language
*Explanation:* SGML is the parent language of HTML and XML.
---
q) XML is the abbreviated name of ___________.
✔ Extensible Markup Language
*Explanation:* XML is used to store and transport data in a structured format.
---
r) CSS is the abbreviated name of ___________.
✔ Cascading Style Sheets
*Explanation:* CSS is used to style HTML elements.
---
s) PHP is the abbreviated name of ___________.
✔ PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
*Explanation:* PHP is a server-side scripting language used for web development.
---
t) DHTML is the abbreviated name of ___________.
✔ Dynamic HTML
*Explanation:* DHTML combines HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create dynamic web pages.
---
✔ Final Answer Summary:
| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| a) | HyperText Markup Language |
| b) | Plain |
| c) | Head and Body |
| d) | Paired |
| e) | `<br>` (or similar) |
| f) | `<!DOCTYPE html>` |
| g) | `<title>` |
| h) | `bgcolor` |
| i) | 16 |
| j) | `link` |
| k) | Red |
| l) | `color`, `size`, `face` |
| m) | `<br>` |
| n) | `<hr>` |
| o) | `<sup>` |
| p) | Standard Generalized Markup Language |
| q) | Extensible Markup Language |
| r) | Cascading Style Sheets |
| s) | PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor |
| t) | Dynamic HTML |
---
Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a downloadable PDF or need help with other questions!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of html worksheet.
