Human Evolution - ESL worksheet by kimjsz17 - Free Printable

To solve the problem, we need to match the correct terms from the provided box to each statement. Let's go through each question step by step:

Box of Words:

- Ardipithecus
- Homo habilis
- Homo Sapiens
- Africa
- Anthropology
- Paleontologists
- Lucy
- Paleontology
- Homo erectus
- Australopithecus

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1. Female skeleton found in the desert of Afar in Ethiopia in 1974: _________.

- The female skeleton discovered in the Afar region of Ethiopia in 1974 is famously known as "Lucy." Lucy is a well-preserved fossil of an early human ancestor.
- Answer: Lucy

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2. __________ was probably the first early human species to form part of a hunter-gatherer society. First species able to control fire and eat meat.

- Homo erectus is believed to be the first early human species to use tools effectively, control fire, and engage in hunting and gathering. This species lived around 1.9 million to 135,000 years ago.
- Answer: Homo erectus

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3. Most fossils of early humans have been found in _________.

- Africa is considered the cradle of humanity, as most early human fossils have been discovered there. This includes sites like the Afar region in Ethiopia, where Lucy was found.
- Answer: Africa

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4. The __________ is the oldest hominid species currently known.

- Ardipithecus is one of the earliest known hominids, with fossils dating back to around 4.4 million years ago. It predates Australopithecus and other early human ancestors.
- Answer: Ardipithecus

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5. __________ are the scientists that study fossils.

- Paleontologists are scientists who study fossils to understand the history of life on Earth, including early human evolution.
- Answer: Paleontologists

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6. __________ had larger brains and smaller teeth than Australopithecus, and they made tools.

- Homo habilis, meaning "handy man," is known for its ability to make stone tools. They had larger brains and smaller teeth compared to earlier species like Australopithecus.
- Answer: Homo habilis

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7. __________ is the study of humans.

- Anthropology is the scientific study of humans, their cultures, societies, languages, and physical characteristics.
- Answer: Anthropology

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8. __________ means man who knows or who has the ability to learn.

- Homo sapiens, meaning "wise man" or "thinking man," refers to modern humans, who possess advanced cognitive abilities and the capacity for complex learning and reasoning.
- Answer: Homo sapiens

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9. __________ had human and apelike characteristics. They are separated into two branches: Australopithecus robustus and Australopithecus boisei.

- Australopithecus is a genus of early hominids that lived between 4 and 2 million years ago. They had both human-like and ape-like features and are divided into several species, including Australopithecus robustus and Australopithecus boisei.
- Answer: Australopithecus

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10. __________ is the study of ancient life forms.

- Paleontology is the scientific study of prehistoric life forms, including their fossils, behaviors, and environments.
- Answer: Paleontology

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Final Answers:

1. Lucy
2. Homo erectus
3. Africa
4. Ardipithecus
5. Paleontologists
6. Homo habilis
7. Anthropology
8. Homo sapiens
9. Australopithecus
10. Paleontology

Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{Lucy, Homo erectus, Africa, Ardipithecus, Paleontologists, Homo habilis, Anthropology, Homo sapiens, Australopithecus, Paleontology}