Exercise to identify parts of speech in sentences with underlined words.
Worksheet titled "Parts of speech" with ten sentences, each containing an underlined word for identifying the correct part of speech, dated Tuesday 18th May 2021.
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Step-by-step solution for: Identifying parts of speech interactive worksheet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Identifying parts of speech interactive worksheet
Let's solve the task step by step. The goal is to identify the correct part of speech for each underlined word in the given sentences.
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- Underlined word: *him*
- Part of speech: Pronoun
- Explanation: "Him" is the object of the verb "gave." It refers to a person (the receiver of the mango) and is in the objective case. So, it's a pronoun.
✔ Answer: Pronoun
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- Underlined word: *softly*
- Part of speech: Adverb
- Explanation: "Softly" describes how Brenda spoke — it modifies the verb "spoke." Words that describe verbs are adverbs.
✔ Answer: Adverb
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- Underlined word: *near*
- Part of speech: Preposition
- Explanation: "Near" shows the relationship between "table" and "window" — it indicates location. It connects the noun "table" to the noun "window."
✔ Answer: Preposition
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- Underlined word: *park*
- Part of speech: Noun
- Explanation: "Park" is a place, a thing, and functions as the object of the preposition "to." So, it's a noun.
✔ Answer: Noun
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- Underlined word: *active*
- Part of speech: Adjective
- Explanation: "Active" describes the noun "child." It tells us what kind of child Jerry is. So, it’s an adjective.
✔ Answer: Adjective
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- Underlined word: *Honesty*
- Part of speech: Noun
- Explanation: "Honesty" is a quality or trait — it names a concept. It's the subject of the sentence, so it's a noun.
✔ Answer: Noun
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- Underlined word: *himself*
- Part of speech: Pronoun (Reflexive pronoun)
- Explanation: "Himself" refers back to the subject "he" and emphasizes that he did it alone. Reflexive pronouns like "himself," "myself," etc., are a type of pronoun.
✔ Answer: Pronoun (reflexive)
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- Underlined word: *shone*
- Part of speech: Verb
- Explanation: "Shone" is the past tense of "shine," and it's the main action of the sentence — the moon performed the action of shining. So, it's a verb.
✔ Answer: Verb
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- Underlined word: *very*
- Part of speech: Adverb
- Explanation: "Very" modifies the adjective "tall" — it tells us how tall he is. Adverbs can modify adjectives, so "very" is an adverb.
✔ Answer: Adverb
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- Underlined word: *but*
- Part of speech: Conjunction
- Explanation: "But" connects two independent clauses ("John is stupid" and "his brother is smart"). It shows contrast. So, it's a coordinating conjunction.
✔ Answer: Conjunction
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| Sentence | Underlined Word | Part of Speech |
|--------|------------------|----------------|
| 1 | him | Pronoun |
| 2 | softly | Adverb |
| 3 | near | Preposition |
| 4 | park | Noun |
| 5 | active | Adjective |
| 6 | Honesty | Noun |
| 7 | himself | Pronoun (reflexive) |
| 8 | shone | Verb |
| 9 | very | Adverb |
| 10 | but | Conjunction |
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Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable worksheet or with explanations simplified further!
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1. Kyle gave him a mango and he was happy.
- Underlined word: *him*
- Part of speech: Pronoun
- Explanation: "Him" is the object of the verb "gave." It refers to a person (the receiver of the mango) and is in the objective case. So, it's a pronoun.
✔ Answer: Pronoun
---
2. Brenda spoke softly during the show.
- Underlined word: *softly*
- Part of speech: Adverb
- Explanation: "Softly" describes how Brenda spoke — it modifies the verb "spoke." Words that describe verbs are adverbs.
✔ Answer: Adverb
---
3. The table is near the window.
- Underlined word: *near*
- Part of speech: Preposition
- Explanation: "Near" shows the relationship between "table" and "window" — it indicates location. It connects the noun "table" to the noun "window."
✔ Answer: Preposition
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4. We went to the park after we did the chores.
- Underlined word: *park*
- Part of speech: Noun
- Explanation: "Park" is a place, a thing, and functions as the object of the preposition "to." So, it's a noun.
✔ Answer: Noun
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5. Jerry is an active child.
- Underlined word: *active*
- Part of speech: Adjective
- Explanation: "Active" describes the noun "child." It tells us what kind of child Jerry is. So, it’s an adjective.
✔ Answer: Adjective
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6. Honesty is the best policy.
- Underlined word: *Honesty*
- Part of speech: Noun
- Explanation: "Honesty" is a quality or trait — it names a concept. It's the subject of the sentence, so it's a noun.
✔ Answer: Noun
---
7. He did it all by himself.
- Underlined word: *himself*
- Part of speech: Pronoun (Reflexive pronoun)
- Explanation: "Himself" refers back to the subject "he" and emphasizes that he did it alone. Reflexive pronouns like "himself," "myself," etc., are a type of pronoun.
✔ Answer: Pronoun (reflexive)
---
8. The lovely moon shone in the sky.
- Underlined word: *shone*
- Part of speech: Verb
- Explanation: "Shone" is the past tense of "shine," and it's the main action of the sentence — the moon performed the action of shining. So, it's a verb.
✔ Answer: Verb
---
9. He is very tall.
- Underlined word: *very*
- Part of speech: Adverb
- Explanation: "Very" modifies the adjective "tall" — it tells us how tall he is. Adverbs can modify adjectives, so "very" is an adverb.
✔ Answer: Adverb
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10. John is stupid but his brother is smart.
- Underlined word: *but*
- Part of speech: Conjunction
- Explanation: "But" connects two independent clauses ("John is stupid" and "his brother is smart"). It shows contrast. So, it's a coordinating conjunction.
✔ Answer: Conjunction
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✔ Final Answers:
| Sentence | Underlined Word | Part of Speech |
|--------|------------------|----------------|
| 1 | him | Pronoun |
| 2 | softly | Adverb |
| 3 | near | Preposition |
| 4 | park | Noun |
| 5 | active | Adjective |
| 6 | Honesty | Noun |
| 7 | himself | Pronoun (reflexive) |
| 8 | shone | Verb |
| 9 | very | Adverb |
| 10 | but | Conjunction |
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Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable worksheet or with explanations simplified further!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of identify parts of speech in a sentence worksheet.
