Educational worksheet teaching students to distinguish between primary and secondary sources in historical research.
Worksheet titled "Identifying Primary & Secondary Sources" with definitions and examples for history students.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Identifying Primary and Secondary Sources | Worksheet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Identifying Primary and Secondary Sources | Worksheet
Explanation:
We need to read each of the 8 items and decide whether it is a Primary Source, Secondary Source, or Non-Historical Source.
Let’s review the definitions from the worksheet:
- Primary sources: accounts from people who witnessed historical events (e.g., diaries, letters, photographs, posters, eyewitness accounts).
- Secondary sources: written by historians or others who research historical events by using primary sources; they are created later in time (e.g., textbooks, documentaries, biographies, encyclopedias).
- Non-historical sources: fictional stories set in the past; their purpose is entertainment (e.g., novels, TV shows, movies, historical fiction books).
Now go through each item one by one:
1. *Saving Private Ryan*, a Hollywood film from 1998 about D-Day invasion in 1944
→ This is a movie set in the past, made for entertainment. Even though it’s based on real events, it’s fictionalized. So: Non-Historical Source
2. *The Diary of a Young Girl*, a book written by a Jewish girl named Anne Frank while hiding from Nazis (1942–1944)
→ She wrote it herself during the event — an eyewitness account. So: Primary Source
3. *The Black Stork* (1917), a silent film by Dr. Harry Haiselden, warning against “defective” babies — made in 1917, about eugenics debate at the time
→ It was made *during* the era it discusses, and it’s a propaganda film expressing a viewpoint of that time. Though it’s a film, it reflects contemporary attitudes and was used as part of the debate. Since it’s a product of the time and expresses a direct perspective (not a later analysis), it counts as a Primary Source. (Note: Some might argue it's non-historical if fictionalized, but this film was presented as educational/advocacy and based on real events and beliefs — standard curriculum treats such contemporary films with advocacy intent as primary sources.)
4. A military recruitment poster made by the U.S. government in 1942
→ Made during WWII, by the government, to influence people — it’s a firsthand artifact from the time. So: Primary Source
5. The 1961 *Berlin Document* produced by the U.S. Department of State about the Berlin Crisis
→ Official government document created at the time of the event. Definitely a Primary Source
6. *Night* (1960), a memoir by Elie Wiesel about his experience in Nazi concentration camps
→ He lived through it and wrote about it later, but memoirs by survivors are considered Primary Sources because they’re firsthand accounts.
7. *The Boy in the Striped Pajamas* (2006), a novel about a German boy’s experience during the Holocaust
→ This is fiction, written long after the event, for entertainment/education — not a real account. So: Non-Historical Source
8. A political cartoon drawn by Dr. Seuss in 1942, arguing that America should enter WWII
→ Created during WWII, by a contemporary figure, expressing opinion at the time. Political cartoons from the era are classic Primary Sources.
Now let’s list them clearly:
1. Non-Historical
2. Primary
3. Primary
4. Primary
5. Primary
6. Primary
7. Non-Historical
8. Primary
Wait — double-check #3: *The Black Stork* (1917). It’s a silent film made in 1917 promoting eugenics, starring a real doctor (Dr. Haiselden), and based on actual cases he handled. It was intended as a social argument, not pure fiction. In history education, such contemporary advocacy films are treated as primary sources — like propaganda posters or speeches. So yes, Primary.
Also check #6: *Night* is a memoir — definitely primary.
So final classification:
1. Non-Historical
2. Primary
3. Primary
4. Primary
5. Primary
6. Primary
7. Non-Historical
8. Primary
The question says: “Read the table on different sources… Decide whether each source is primary, secondary, or non-historical.” So we just need to assign each number accordingly.
Final Answer:
1. Non-Historical
2. Primary
3. Primary
4. Primary
5. Primary
6. Primary
7. Non-Historical
8. Primary
We need to read each of the 8 items and decide whether it is a Primary Source, Secondary Source, or Non-Historical Source.
Let’s review the definitions from the worksheet:
- Primary sources: accounts from people who witnessed historical events (e.g., diaries, letters, photographs, posters, eyewitness accounts).
- Secondary sources: written by historians or others who research historical events by using primary sources; they are created later in time (e.g., textbooks, documentaries, biographies, encyclopedias).
- Non-historical sources: fictional stories set in the past; their purpose is entertainment (e.g., novels, TV shows, movies, historical fiction books).
Now go through each item one by one:
1. *Saving Private Ryan*, a Hollywood film from 1998 about D-Day invasion in 1944
→ This is a movie set in the past, made for entertainment. Even though it’s based on real events, it’s fictionalized. So: Non-Historical Source
2. *The Diary of a Young Girl*, a book written by a Jewish girl named Anne Frank while hiding from Nazis (1942–1944)
→ She wrote it herself during the event — an eyewitness account. So: Primary Source
3. *The Black Stork* (1917), a silent film by Dr. Harry Haiselden, warning against “defective” babies — made in 1917, about eugenics debate at the time
→ It was made *during* the era it discusses, and it’s a propaganda film expressing a viewpoint of that time. Though it’s a film, it reflects contemporary attitudes and was used as part of the debate. Since it’s a product of the time and expresses a direct perspective (not a later analysis), it counts as a Primary Source. (Note: Some might argue it's non-historical if fictionalized, but this film was presented as educational/advocacy and based on real events and beliefs — standard curriculum treats such contemporary films with advocacy intent as primary sources.)
4. A military recruitment poster made by the U.S. government in 1942
→ Made during WWII, by the government, to influence people — it’s a firsthand artifact from the time. So: Primary Source
5. The 1961 *Berlin Document* produced by the U.S. Department of State about the Berlin Crisis
→ Official government document created at the time of the event. Definitely a Primary Source
6. *Night* (1960), a memoir by Elie Wiesel about his experience in Nazi concentration camps
→ He lived through it and wrote about it later, but memoirs by survivors are considered Primary Sources because they’re firsthand accounts.
7. *The Boy in the Striped Pajamas* (2006), a novel about a German boy’s experience during the Holocaust
→ This is fiction, written long after the event, for entertainment/education — not a real account. So: Non-Historical Source
8. A political cartoon drawn by Dr. Seuss in 1942, arguing that America should enter WWII
→ Created during WWII, by a contemporary figure, expressing opinion at the time. Political cartoons from the era are classic Primary Sources.
Now let’s list them clearly:
1. Non-Historical
2. Primary
3. Primary
4. Primary
5. Primary
6. Primary
7. Non-Historical
8. Primary
Wait — double-check #3: *The Black Stork* (1917). It’s a silent film made in 1917 promoting eugenics, starring a real doctor (Dr. Haiselden), and based on actual cases he handled. It was intended as a social argument, not pure fiction. In history education, such contemporary advocacy films are treated as primary sources — like propaganda posters or speeches. So yes, Primary.
Also check #6: *Night* is a memoir — definitely primary.
So final classification:
1. Non-Historical
2. Primary
3. Primary
4. Primary
5. Primary
6. Primary
7. Non-Historical
8. Primary
The question says: “Read the table on different sources… Decide whether each source is primary, secondary, or non-historical.” So we just need to assign each number accordingly.
Final Answer:
1. Non-Historical
2. Primary
3. Primary
4. Primary
5. Primary
6. Primary
7. Non-Historical
8. Primary
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of identifying primary source.