Worksheet with multi-step inequality problems and number line graphs for solving and visualizing solutions.
A worksheet titled "Multi-Step Inequalities" for Infinite Algebra 1, featuring 12 problems with corresponding number lines for graphing solutions.
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Step-by-step solution for: 4.4 multi step inequalities | PDF
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: 4.4 multi step inequalities | PDF
It looks like you've uploaded a worksheet titled "Infinite Algebra 1: Multi-Step Inequalities", which contains 11 inequalities to solve and graph on a number line. The solutions are already filled in, but I'll go through each problem step-by-step to explain how to solve them correctly.
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Inequality: $ 3 < -5x + 2x $
Simplify:
$ 3 < -3x $
Divide both sides by $-3$, remembering to reverse the inequality sign when dividing by a negative:
$ x < -1 $
✔ Answer: $ x < -1 $
Graph: Open circle at $-1$, shaded to the left.
---
Inequality: $ 6x + 2 + 6x \leq 14 $
Simplify:
$ 12x + 2 \leq 14 $
Subtract 2:
$ 12x \leq 12 $
Divide by 12:
$ x \leq 1 $
✔ Answer: $ x \leq 1 $
Graph: Closed circle at 1, shaded to the left.
---
Inequality: $ -p - 4p > -10 $
Simplify:
$ -5p > -10 $
Divide by $-5$, reverse inequality:
$ p < 2 $
✔ Answer: $ p < 2 $
Graph: Open circle at 2, shaded to the left.
---
Inequality: $ 18 \geq 3d + 4d $
Simplify:
$ 18 \geq 7d $
Divide by 7:
$ d \leq \frac{18}{7} \approx 2.57 $
But the answer shown is $ d \leq 2 $. That’s incorrect.
Let’s check:
- $ 7d \leq 18 $
- $ d \leq 18/7 \approx 2.57 $
So correct answer should be $ d \leq \frac{18}{7} $ or $ d \leq 2\frac{4}{7} $
✘ Given Answer: $ d \leq 2 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ d \leq \frac{18}{7} $
---
Inequality: $ 9 + 2 - 2m \geq 2 - 3 $
Simplify:
Left: $ 11 - 2m $, Right: $ -1 $
So:
$ 11 - 2m \geq -1 $
Subtract 11:
$ -2m \geq -12 $
Divide by $-2$, reverse inequality:
$ m \leq 6 $
✔ Answer: $ m \leq 6 $
Graph: Closed circle at 6, shaded left.
---
Inequality: $ -3 - 4(4x + 6) > -11 $
Distribute:
$ -3 - 16x - 24 > -11 $
Simplify:
$ -16x - 27 > -11 $
Add 27:
$ -16x > 16 $
Divide by $-16$, reverse inequality:
$ x < -1 $
✔ Answer: $ x < -1 $
Graph: Open circle at $-1$, shaded left.
---
Inequality: $ 6 - 46n > 7(2 - 12) $
First simplify right side:
$ 7(2 - 12) = 7(-10) = -70 $
So:
$ 6 - 46n > -70 $
Subtract 6:
$ -46n > -76 $
Divide by $-46$, reverse inequality:
$ n < \frac{76}{46} = \frac{38}{23} \approx 1.65 $
But the given answer is $ n < 1 $ — this is too small.
Let’s double-check:
- $ -46n > -76 $
- Divide: $ n < 76/46 = 38/23 \approx 1.65 $
So $ n < \frac{38}{23} $
✘ Given Answer: $ n < 1 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ n < \frac{38}{23} $
---
Inequality: $ -128 > -6(6b - 7) $
Distribute:
$ -128 > -36b + 42 $
Subtract 42:
$ -170 > -36b $
Divide by $-36$, reverse inequality:
$ b > \frac{170}{36} = \frac{85}{18} \approx 4.72 $
But the answer shown is $ b > 5 $. Let's test:
- If $ b = 5 $: $ -6(6*5 - 7) = -6(30 - 7) = -6(23) = -138 $
- Is $ -128 > -138 $? Yes.
Try $ b = 4.72 $: $ 6b - 7 = 6*(85/18) - 7 = 85/3 - 7 = (85 - 21)/3 = 64/3 ≈ 21.33 $, times $-6$: $-128$
So equality at $ b = 85/18 $
So $ b > 85/18 $
But the answer says $ b > 5 $, which is more restrictive than needed.
Let’s test $ b = 4.8 $:
$ 6*4.8 = 28.8 - 7 = 21.8 $, times $-6 = -130.8 $, and $-128 > -130.8$ → True
So $ b = 4.8 $ satisfies inequality, but $ 4.8 < 5 $
So $ b > 5 $ is not correct
✘ Given Answer: $ b > 5 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ b > \frac{85}{18} \approx 4.72 $
---
Inequality: $ 107 \leq 6x + 7(2 - 5) $
Simplify right: $ 7(2 - 5) = 7(-3) = -21 $
So:
$ 107 \leq 6x - 21 $
Add 21:
$ 128 \leq 6x $
Divide by 6:
$ x \geq \frac{128}{6} = \frac{64}{3} \approx 21.33 $
But the answer shows $ x \geq 15 $. That’s wrong.
Check:
If $ x = 15 $: $ 6*15 = 90 $, $ 90 - 21 = 69 $, $ 107 \leq 69 $? No.
So $ x = 15 $ does not satisfy.
We need $ x \geq 64/3 \approx 21.33 $
✘ Given Answer: $ x \geq 15 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ x \geq \frac{64}{3} $
---
Inequality: $ 5(6x + 3x) - 7 \geq 127 $
Simplify: $ 5(9x) - 7 = 45x - 7 $
So:
$ 45x - 7 \geq 127 $
Add 7:
$ 45x \geq 134 $
Divide by 45:
$ x \geq \frac{134}{45} \approx 2.98 $
The answer says $ x \geq 3 $
Check:
$ x = 3 $: $ 5(6*3 + 3*3) = 5(18 + 9) = 5*27 = 135 - 7 = 128 \geq 127 $ → True
But what about $ x = 2.98 $?
$ 9x = 26.82 $, $ 5*26.82 = 134.1 $, minus 7 = 127.1 ≥ 127 → True
So $ x \geq 134/45 \approx 2.977... $, so slightly less than 3
But since it's a fraction, and we’re dealing with real numbers, the exact answer is $ x \geq \frac{134}{45} $
But the answer given is $ x \geq 3 $, which is a little too strict.
However, if only integers are considered, then $ x \geq 3 $ would be acceptable.
But as a real-number inequality, it should be $ x \geq \frac{134}{45} $
So:
✘ Given Answer: $ x \geq 3 $ → Approximately correct, but not precise
✔ Best Answer: $ x \geq \frac{134}{45} $
---
Inequality: $ -8x + 2x - 36 < -3x + 7x $
Simplify both sides:
Left: $ -6x - 36 $
Right: $ 4x $
So:
$ -6x - 36 < 4x $
Add $6x$:
$ -36 < 10x $
Divide by 10:
$ x > -3.6 $
But the answer shows $ x > -2 $
Test $ x = -3 $:
Left: $ -6*(-3) - 36 = 18 - 36 = -18 $
Right: $ 4*(-3) = -12 $
Is $ -18 < -12 $? Yes → True
Now $ x = -3.5 $:
Left: $ -6*(-3.5) - 36 = 21 - 36 = -15 $
Right: $ 4*(-3.5) = -14 $
Is $ -15 < -14 $? Yes → True
Now $ x = -2 $:
Left: $ -6*(-2) - 36 = 12 - 36 = -24 $
Right: $ 4*(-2) = -8 $
Is $ -24 < -8 $? Yes
But we need to find where it starts being true.
From earlier: $ x > -3.6 $
So $ x > -3.6 $ is correct.
But the answer says $ x > -2 $, which is not correct because values between $-3.6$ and $-2$ also work.
For example, $ x = -3 $ works, but $ x = -3 $ is less than -2
So $ x > -2 $ excludes valid solutions.
✘ Given Answer: $ x > -2 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ x > -3.6 $ or $ x > -\frac{18}{5} $
---
Inequality: $ -1 - 4x - 6 > -11 - 7x $
Simplify both sides:
Left: $ -7 - 4x $
Right: $ -11 - 7x $
So:
$ -7 - 4x > -11 - 7x $
Add $7x$:
$ -7 + 3x > -11 $
Add 7:
$ 3x > -4 $
Divide by 3:
$ x > -\frac{4}{3} \approx -1.33 $
But the answer shows $ x > -1 $
Test $ x = -1.2 $:
Left: $ -7 -4*(-1.2) = -7 + 4.8 = -2.2 $
Right: $ -11 -7*(-1.2) = -11 + 8.4 = -2.6 $
Is $ -2.2 > -2.6 $? Yes → True
But $ x = -1.2 < -1 $, so it satisfies, but $ x > -1 $ would exclude it.
So $ x > -1 $ is too restrictive
✘ Given Answer: $ x > -1 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ x > -\frac{4}{3} $
---
| Problem | Given Answer | Correct Answer |
|--------|--------------|----------------|
| 4 | $ d \leq 2 $ | $ d \leq \frac{18}{7} $ |
| 7 | $ n < 1 $ | $ n < \frac{38}{23} $ |
| 8 | $ b > 5 $ | $ b > \frac{85}{18} $ |
| 9 | $ x \geq 15 $ | $ x \geq \frac{64}{3} $ |
| 10 | $ x \geq 3 $ | $ x \geq \frac{134}{45} $ |
| 11 | $ x > -2 $ | $ x > -\frac{18}{5} $ |
| 12 | $ x > -1 $ | $ x > -\frac{4}{3} $ |
---
- Several answers on the worksheet are incorrect.
- Common errors:
- Not simplifying expressions fully
- Incorrectly solving multi-step inequalities
- Forgetting to reverse inequality signs when dividing by negatives
- Rounding or approximating too early
---
Would you like me to generate a corrected version of this worksheet with proper solutions and graphs?
---
Problem 1:
Inequality: $ 3 < -5x + 2x $
Simplify:
$ 3 < -3x $
Divide both sides by $-3$, remembering to reverse the inequality sign when dividing by a negative:
$ x < -1 $
✔ Answer: $ x < -1 $
Graph: Open circle at $-1$, shaded to the left.
---
Problem 2:
Inequality: $ 6x + 2 + 6x \leq 14 $
Simplify:
$ 12x + 2 \leq 14 $
Subtract 2:
$ 12x \leq 12 $
Divide by 12:
$ x \leq 1 $
✔ Answer: $ x \leq 1 $
Graph: Closed circle at 1, shaded to the left.
---
Problem 3:
Inequality: $ -p - 4p > -10 $
Simplify:
$ -5p > -10 $
Divide by $-5$, reverse inequality:
$ p < 2 $
✔ Answer: $ p < 2 $
Graph: Open circle at 2, shaded to the left.
---
Problem 4:
Inequality: $ 18 \geq 3d + 4d $
Simplify:
$ 18 \geq 7d $
Divide by 7:
$ d \leq \frac{18}{7} \approx 2.57 $
But the answer shown is $ d \leq 2 $. That’s incorrect.
Let’s check:
- $ 7d \leq 18 $
- $ d \leq 18/7 \approx 2.57 $
So correct answer should be $ d \leq \frac{18}{7} $ or $ d \leq 2\frac{4}{7} $
✘ Given Answer: $ d \leq 2 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ d \leq \frac{18}{7} $
---
Problem 5:
Inequality: $ 9 + 2 - 2m \geq 2 - 3 $
Simplify:
Left: $ 11 - 2m $, Right: $ -1 $
So:
$ 11 - 2m \geq -1 $
Subtract 11:
$ -2m \geq -12 $
Divide by $-2$, reverse inequality:
$ m \leq 6 $
✔ Answer: $ m \leq 6 $
Graph: Closed circle at 6, shaded left.
---
Problem 6:
Inequality: $ -3 - 4(4x + 6) > -11 $
Distribute:
$ -3 - 16x - 24 > -11 $
Simplify:
$ -16x - 27 > -11 $
Add 27:
$ -16x > 16 $
Divide by $-16$, reverse inequality:
$ x < -1 $
✔ Answer: $ x < -1 $
Graph: Open circle at $-1$, shaded left.
---
Problem 7:
Inequality: $ 6 - 46n > 7(2 - 12) $
First simplify right side:
$ 7(2 - 12) = 7(-10) = -70 $
So:
$ 6 - 46n > -70 $
Subtract 6:
$ -46n > -76 $
Divide by $-46$, reverse inequality:
$ n < \frac{76}{46} = \frac{38}{23} \approx 1.65 $
But the given answer is $ n < 1 $ — this is too small.
Let’s double-check:
- $ -46n > -76 $
- Divide: $ n < 76/46 = 38/23 \approx 1.65 $
So $ n < \frac{38}{23} $
✘ Given Answer: $ n < 1 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ n < \frac{38}{23} $
---
Problem 8:
Inequality: $ -128 > -6(6b - 7) $
Distribute:
$ -128 > -36b + 42 $
Subtract 42:
$ -170 > -36b $
Divide by $-36$, reverse inequality:
$ b > \frac{170}{36} = \frac{85}{18} \approx 4.72 $
But the answer shown is $ b > 5 $. Let's test:
- If $ b = 5 $: $ -6(6*5 - 7) = -6(30 - 7) = -6(23) = -138 $
- Is $ -128 > -138 $? Yes.
Try $ b = 4.72 $: $ 6b - 7 = 6*(85/18) - 7 = 85/3 - 7 = (85 - 21)/3 = 64/3 ≈ 21.33 $, times $-6$: $-128$
So equality at $ b = 85/18 $
So $ b > 85/18 $
But the answer says $ b > 5 $, which is more restrictive than needed.
Let’s test $ b = 4.8 $:
$ 6*4.8 = 28.8 - 7 = 21.8 $, times $-6 = -130.8 $, and $-128 > -130.8$ → True
So $ b = 4.8 $ satisfies inequality, but $ 4.8 < 5 $
So $ b > 5 $ is not correct
✘ Given Answer: $ b > 5 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ b > \frac{85}{18} \approx 4.72 $
---
Problem 9:
Inequality: $ 107 \leq 6x + 7(2 - 5) $
Simplify right: $ 7(2 - 5) = 7(-3) = -21 $
So:
$ 107 \leq 6x - 21 $
Add 21:
$ 128 \leq 6x $
Divide by 6:
$ x \geq \frac{128}{6} = \frac{64}{3} \approx 21.33 $
But the answer shows $ x \geq 15 $. That’s wrong.
Check:
If $ x = 15 $: $ 6*15 = 90 $, $ 90 - 21 = 69 $, $ 107 \leq 69 $? No.
So $ x = 15 $ does not satisfy.
We need $ x \geq 64/3 \approx 21.33 $
✘ Given Answer: $ x \geq 15 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ x \geq \frac{64}{3} $
---
Problem 10:
Inequality: $ 5(6x + 3x) - 7 \geq 127 $
Simplify: $ 5(9x) - 7 = 45x - 7 $
So:
$ 45x - 7 \geq 127 $
Add 7:
$ 45x \geq 134 $
Divide by 45:
$ x \geq \frac{134}{45} \approx 2.98 $
The answer says $ x \geq 3 $
Check:
$ x = 3 $: $ 5(6*3 + 3*3) = 5(18 + 9) = 5*27 = 135 - 7 = 128 \geq 127 $ → True
But what about $ x = 2.98 $?
$ 9x = 26.82 $, $ 5*26.82 = 134.1 $, minus 7 = 127.1 ≥ 127 → True
So $ x \geq 134/45 \approx 2.977... $, so slightly less than 3
But since it's a fraction, and we’re dealing with real numbers, the exact answer is $ x \geq \frac{134}{45} $
But the answer given is $ x \geq 3 $, which is a little too strict.
However, if only integers are considered, then $ x \geq 3 $ would be acceptable.
But as a real-number inequality, it should be $ x \geq \frac{134}{45} $
So:
✘ Given Answer: $ x \geq 3 $ → Approximately correct, but not precise
✔ Best Answer: $ x \geq \frac{134}{45} $
---
Problem 11:
Inequality: $ -8x + 2x - 36 < -3x + 7x $
Simplify both sides:
Left: $ -6x - 36 $
Right: $ 4x $
So:
$ -6x - 36 < 4x $
Add $6x$:
$ -36 < 10x $
Divide by 10:
$ x > -3.6 $
But the answer shows $ x > -2 $
Test $ x = -3 $:
Left: $ -6*(-3) - 36 = 18 - 36 = -18 $
Right: $ 4*(-3) = -12 $
Is $ -18 < -12 $? Yes → True
Now $ x = -3.5 $:
Left: $ -6*(-3.5) - 36 = 21 - 36 = -15 $
Right: $ 4*(-3.5) = -14 $
Is $ -15 < -14 $? Yes → True
Now $ x = -2 $:
Left: $ -6*(-2) - 36 = 12 - 36 = -24 $
Right: $ 4*(-2) = -8 $
Is $ -24 < -8 $? Yes
But we need to find where it starts being true.
From earlier: $ x > -3.6 $
So $ x > -3.6 $ is correct.
But the answer says $ x > -2 $, which is not correct because values between $-3.6$ and $-2$ also work.
For example, $ x = -3 $ works, but $ x = -3 $ is less than -2
So $ x > -2 $ excludes valid solutions.
✘ Given Answer: $ x > -2 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ x > -3.6 $ or $ x > -\frac{18}{5} $
---
Problem 12:
Inequality: $ -1 - 4x - 6 > -11 - 7x $
Simplify both sides:
Left: $ -7 - 4x $
Right: $ -11 - 7x $
So:
$ -7 - 4x > -11 - 7x $
Add $7x$:
$ -7 + 3x > -11 $
Add 7:
$ 3x > -4 $
Divide by 3:
$ x > -\frac{4}{3} \approx -1.33 $
But the answer shows $ x > -1 $
Test $ x = -1.2 $:
Left: $ -7 -4*(-1.2) = -7 + 4.8 = -2.2 $
Right: $ -11 -7*(-1.2) = -11 + 8.4 = -2.6 $
Is $ -2.2 > -2.6 $? Yes → True
But $ x = -1.2 < -1 $, so it satisfies, but $ x > -1 $ would exclude it.
So $ x > -1 $ is too restrictive
✘ Given Answer: $ x > -1 $ → Incorrect
✔ Correct Answer: $ x > -\frac{4}{3} $
---
✔ Summary of Corrections:
| Problem | Given Answer | Correct Answer |
|--------|--------------|----------------|
| 4 | $ d \leq 2 $ | $ d \leq \frac{18}{7} $ |
| 7 | $ n < 1 $ | $ n < \frac{38}{23} $ |
| 8 | $ b > 5 $ | $ b > \frac{85}{18} $ |
| 9 | $ x \geq 15 $ | $ x \geq \frac{64}{3} $ |
| 10 | $ x \geq 3 $ | $ x \geq \frac{134}{45} $ |
| 11 | $ x > -2 $ | $ x > -\frac{18}{5} $ |
| 12 | $ x > -1 $ | $ x > -\frac{4}{3} $ |
---
🔍 Final Notes:
- Several answers on the worksheet are incorrect.
- Common errors:
- Not simplifying expressions fully
- Incorrectly solving multi-step inequalities
- Forgetting to reverse inequality signs when dividing by negatives
- Rounding or approximating too early
---
Would you like me to generate a corrected version of this worksheet with proper solutions and graphs?
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of inequalities algebra 1 worksheet.