Ch. 5 Infection Control Worksheet - WordMint - Free Printable

Let's solve this matching exercise from Chapter 5: Infection Control. We are given a list of definitions (1–10) on the left and a list of terms (A–J) on the right. Our goal is to match each definition with the correct term.

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Step-by-step Matching:

#### 1. *a chemical process that uses specific products to destroy organisms on nonporous surfaces*
- This refers to disinfection, which involves using chemicals to kill microorganisms on surfaces.
- ✔ Answer: A. disinfection

#### 2. *capable of destroying fungi*
- The term for something that kills fungi is fungicidal.
- ✔ Answer: J. fungicidal

#### 3. *caused by pathogenic (harmful) organisms that enter the body*
- This describes an infectious disease — a condition caused by pathogens entering the body.
- ✔ Answer: I. infectious diseases

#### 4. *capable of destroying bacteria*
- The term for killing bacteria is bactericidal.
- ✔ Answer: E. bactericidal

#### 5. *capable of destroying viruses*
- The term for killing viruses is virucidal.
- ✔ Answer: C. virucidal

#### 6. *unhealthy condition characterized by redness, heat, pain and swelling*
- These are classic signs of inflammation.
- ✔ Answer: D. inflammation

#### 7. *the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores*
- This is the definition of sterilization — complete destruction of all forms of microbial life.
- ✔ Answer: B. sterilization

#### 8. *the body's ability to destroy and resist infection*
- This is known as immunity.
- ✔ Answer: H. immunity

#### 9. *the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)*
- The virus responsible for AIDS is HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).
- ✔ Answer: F. HIV

#### 10. *the presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface*
- This is the definition of contamination in the context of infection control.
- ✔ Answer: G. contamination

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Final Answer Key:

| Number | Definition | Match |
|--------|------------|-------|
| 1 | a chemical process that uses specific products to destroy organisms on nonporous surfaces | A. disinfection |
| 2 | capable of destroying fungi | J. fungicidal |
| 3 | caused by pathogenic (harmful) organisms that enter the body | I. infectious diseases |
| 4 | capable of destroying bacteria | E. bactericidal |
| 5 | capable of destroying viruses | C. virucidal |
| 6 | unhealthy condition characterized by redness, heat, pain and swelling | D. inflammation |
| 7 | the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores | B. sterilization |
| 8 | the body's ability to destroy and resist infection | H. immunity |
| 9 | the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) | F. HIV |
| 10 | the presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface | G. contamination |

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✔ All matches are correct based on standard infection control terminology.