Worksheet titled "Making Inferences" featuring a story about explorers on a volcano with three inference questions.

Problem: Making Inferences about the Volcano Story

The task involves reading a story about explorers hiking up a volcano and making inferences based on the details provided. Below are the questions and their solutions with explanations.

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#### Question 1: How do you think the explorers felt when they realised the volcano was erupting?

Answer:
The explorers likely felt fear, panic, and urgency when they realized the volcano was erupting.

Explanation:
- The text describes the explorers screaming, "It's erupting!" and shouting, "RUN!" These reactions indicate a sense of immediate danger and fear.
- They were described as "sprinting down" the volcano, which suggests urgency and a desperate need to escape quickly.
- The mention of ash and rock raining down on them, along with the heat of the lava behind them, adds to the intensity of the situation, reinforcing feelings of panic and urgency.

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#### Question 2: Why do you think beads of sweat were dripping down their bodies?

Answer:
The beads of sweat were likely due to physical exertion from hiking up the volcano and the hot environment.

Explanation:
- The explorers were hiking to the highest ridge of the volcano, which is physically demanding and would cause sweating.
- Volcanoes are often located in warm or tropical regions, and the high altitude can also contribute to increased body temperature.
- The text mentions that they were walking higher and higher, indicating strenuous activity, which naturally leads to sweating.

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#### Question 3: How do you think the explorers initially arrived at the volcano?

Answer:
The explorers likely arrived at the volcano by helicopter, as indicated by the presence of a helicopter mentioned in the story.

Explanation:
- The text explicitly states that the explorers reached safety by getting into a helicopter after escaping the eruption.
- Given the remote and potentially inaccessible location of a volcano, it is reasonable to infer that they used a helicopter to reach the base or lower parts of the volcano before hiking to the top.
- The use of a helicopter aligns with the context of scientific exploration, where such equipment is commonly used for accessing difficult terrain.

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Final Answers:

1. How do you think the explorers felt when they realised the volcano was erupting?
Answer: Fear, panic, and urgency.
Explanation: Their screams, running, and the dangerous conditions suggest these emotions.

2. Why do you think beads of sweat were dripping down their bodies?
Answer: Physical exertion from hiking and the hot environment.
Explanation: Hiking uphill and the natural heat of the volcano caused sweating.

3. How do you think the explorers initially arrived at the volcano?
Answer: By helicopter.
Explanation: The presence of a helicopter in the story and the difficulty of reaching a volcano suggest this mode of transportation.

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Final Answer Box:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
\text{1. Fear, panic, and urgency.} \\
\text{2. Physical exertion and the hot environment.} \\
\text{3. By helicopter.}
\end{array}
}