Let's solve each problem step by step from the
Algebra Worksheet-4.
---
1. Find the sum: (5x + 4 - 2y) + (2y - 7 + 3x)
We need to combine like terms.
Start by removing parentheses:
$$
5x + 4 - 2y + 2y - 7 + 3x
$$
Now group like terms:
- $5x + 3x = 8x$
- $-2y + 2y = 0$
- $4 - 7 = -3$
So, the simplified expression is:
$$
\boxed{8x - 3}
$$
---
2. Translate the verbal phrase into an algebraic expression:
> "One-third of x increased by four-fifths is equal to a quarter."
Break it down:
- "One-third of x" → $\frac{1}{3}x$
- "increased by four-fifths" → $\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{4}{5}$
- "is equal to a quarter" → $= \frac{1}{4}$
So, the equation is:
$$
\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ This is the algebraic expression.
---
3. Solve the riddle:
We have three equations using symbols for basketballs and footballs.
Let:
- Basketball = $ b $
- Football = $ f $
#### Equation 1:
$$
b + b + b = 15 \Rightarrow 3b = 15 \Rightarrow b = 5
$$
#### Equation 2:
$$
f - 4b = -5
$$
Substitute $ b = 5 $:
$$
f - 4(5) = -5 \Rightarrow f - 20 = -5 \Rightarrow f = 15
$$
#### Equation 3:
$$
b + b + f = ?
$$
Substitute values:
$$
5 + 5 + 15 = \boxed{25}
$$
✔ So, the answer is
25.
---
4. Write and simplify an expression that represents the total cost (in dollars) of buying the items shown for each member of a varsity team? (1 T-shirt and a pair of socks per member)
Given:
- T-shirt = \$10
- Socks = \$x per pair
Each member gets:
- 1 T-shirt → \$10
- 1 pair of socks → \$x
So, cost per member = $10 + x$
If there are
n members on the team, then total cost = $ n(10 + x) $
But the question says: *"for each member"* — so unless the number of members is given, we assume we're writing an expression
per member or
in general.
However, since it says “the total cost... for each member”, but asks for total cost, likely they want the expression in terms of
number of members, say $ n $.
But the image doesn't specify how many members. So, let’s assume there are $ n $ members.
Then total cost = $ n \times (10 + x) $
Simplified:
$$
\boxed{n(10 + x)}
$$
Alternatively, if the question just wants the
cost per member, it would be $10 + x$. But since it says
total cost for all members, and no number is given, the most accurate answer is:
$$
\boxed{n(10 + x)} \quad \text{(where } n \text{ is the number of team members)}
$$
But if the worksheet expects only a simplified expression
without variables for count, maybe it assumes one member? But that contradicts "total cost".
Wait — re-read:
> "the total cost (in dollars) of buying the items shown for each member"
This phrasing is ambiguous. But logically, if you’re buying for
each member, and you don’t know how many, the best expression is:
$$
\boxed{10 + x} \quad \text{per member}
$$
But again, it says
total cost.
So likely, the intended answer is:
> Let $ n $ be the number of members.
Total cost = $ n \times (10 + x) = \boxed{n(10 + x)} $
If no variable is used, perhaps they expect:
$$
\boxed{10n + nx}
$$
Either form is acceptable, but
$ n(10 + x) $ is simplified.
---
✔ Final Answers:
1. $ \boxed{8x - 3} $
2. $ \boxed{\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{1}{4}} $
3. $ \boxed{25} $
4. $ \boxed{n(10 + x)} $ or $ \boxed{10n + nx} $ (where $ n $ = number of team members)
Let me know if you'd like a version with specific numbers!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of infinite math worksheet.