- Phishing is a type of cyber attack where attackers deceive users by sending emails or messages that appear to come from trusted sources, tricking them into revealing sensitive information like usernames and passwords.
- Attackers copy legitimate websites and create fake login pages to steal personal data when users enter their credentials.
- The stolen data can be used for identity fraud, taking over computer networks, accessing private emails, or stealing customer records.
- Spear phishing is a targeted form of phishing where attackers use personal information about the victim (e.g., name, job title, or social media details) to craft convincing, personalized messages.
- To spot phishing attempts, users should carefully check the website’s address bar for slight differences in domain names (e.g., “accounts-google.com” vs. “google.com”) and always log in directly from the official root domain.
- A stronger defense against phishing is using two-factor authentication (2FA), which requires a second form of verification beyond just a password.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of information reading skill worksheet.